{"id":520878,"date":"2010-04-08T08:30:17","date_gmt":"2010-04-08T12:30:17","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.earthportal.org\/news\/?p=3269"},"modified":"2010-04-08T08:30:17","modified_gmt":"2010-04-08T12:30:17","slug":"sludge-fertilizer-program-fuels-controversy-in-san-francisco","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mereja.media\/index\/520878","title":{"rendered":"Sludge fertilizer program fuels controversy in San Francisco"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.sfgate.com\/cgi-bin\/article.cgi?f=\/c\/a\/2010\/04\/07\/MNKG1CQ0KB.DTL\" ><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/imgs.sfgate.com\/c\/pictures\/2010\/04\/06\/mn-toxiccompost0_0501445977_part6.jpg\" width=\"311\" align=\"left\" height=\"206\" \/><\/a><a href=\"http:\/\/eenews.net\/Greenwire\/2010\/04\/07\/15\/\" >Greenwire<\/a>: A San Francisco program that taps 20 tons of solid human waste from  the city&#8217;s sewage each year to be transformed into backyard compost is  being vehemently opposed by a national environmental group that says the  initiative is leading to toxic dumps in people&#8217;s backyards.<\/p>\n<p>At issue is a program spearheaded by the San Francisco Public  Utilities Commission that provides free biosolid compost &#8212; drawn from a  portion of the city&#8217;s 82,000 tons of solid sewage waste &#8212; to  gardeners, school groups and homeowners. The commission says the compost  is heat-treated fertilizer and that it is as good as any store-sold  counterpart.<\/p>\n<p>But the Organic Consumers Association, which opposes the program,  says children and others who touch the compost might swallow or absorb  chemicals into their bloodstreams. They also are concerned that food  grown in the human waste-based fertilizer could be contaminated.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;The problem with sewage sludge or the euphemistic term &#8216;biosolids&#8217;  that they use is that all of this is hazardous material that potentially  contains thousands and thousands of contaminants,&#8221; said John Stauber, a  member of the Organic Consumers Association&#8217;s advisory board and the  author of several articles and a book on sewage sludge.<\/p>\n<p>The commission maintains that the levels of toxins found in the  compost do not exceed federal and state standards. &#8220;It has been tested  for metals and pathogens and is basically sterile,&#8221; said Tyrone Jue,  spokesman for the commission. But <a href=\"http:\/\/www.eoearth.org\/article\/Environmental_Protection_Agency,_United_States\" >U.S. EPA<\/a> mandates the compost be  tested for nine pollutants &#8212; 1 percent of the hazardous materials that  can be found in sewage &#8212; and does not require it be tested for dioxins,  flame retardants and <a href=\"http:\/\/www.eoearth.org\/article\/Public_Health_Statement_for_Polychlorinated_Biphenyls_%28PCBs%29\">PCBs<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Stauber said tests conducted by his organization found dioxins,  flame retardants and other chemicals in the compost, but his group has  not released those results.<\/p>\n<p>The three-year-old program has fueled public controversy, and the  consumers association, alongside the nonprofit group the Center for Food  Safety, dumped some of the compost on the steps of City Hall last month  in protest. The groups also sent a letter to Mayor Gavin Newsom  demanding he stop the biosolid handouts. And last week the group  picketed Chez Panisse restaurant in Berkeley for allegedly ignoring the  problem, targeting it since its founder Alice Waters is also a PUC  commissioner.<\/p>\n<p>Experts including EPA waste management official Hugh Kaufman have  said people should not grow food in the sewage sludge, but one EPA  expert said there is no evidence that city residents are in any kind of  danger if they use the compost.<\/p>\n<p>Scientists from the agency are conducting studies to discern whether  other chemicals should be tested in the compost (Peter Fimrite, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.sfgate.com\/cgi-bin\/article.cgi?f=\/c\/a\/2010\/04\/07\/MNKG1CQ0KB.DTL\" ><em>San  Francisco Chronicle<\/em><\/a>, April 7). <strong>&#8211; DFM<\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"akst_link\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.earthportal.org\/news\/?p=3269&amp;akst_action=share-this\"  title=\"E-mail this, post to del.icio.us, etc.\" id=\"akst_link_3269\" class=\"akst_share_link\" rel=\"nofollow\">Share This<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Greenwire: A San Francisco program that taps 20 tons of solid human waste from the city&#8217;s sewage each year to be transformed into backyard compost is being vehemently opposed by a national environmental group that says the initiative is leading to toxic dumps in people&#8217;s backyards. At issue is a program spearheaded by the San [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4055,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-520878","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mereja.media\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/520878","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mereja.media\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mereja.media\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mereja.media\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4055"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mereja.media\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=520878"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/mereja.media\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/520878\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mereja.media\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=520878"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mereja.media\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=520878"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mereja.media\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=520878"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}