{"id":526954,"date":"2010-04-13T22:37:24","date_gmt":"2010-04-14T02:37:24","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/languagelog.ldc.upenn.edu\/nll\/?p=2248"},"modified":"2010-04-13T22:37:24","modified_gmt":"2010-04-14T02:37:24","slug":"peeving-enfeebled","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mereja.media\/index\/526954","title":{"rendered":"Peeving enfeebled?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>A few days ago at the Guardian, David Marsh brought out the stuffed body of George Orwell and propped it up in the pulpit (&#8220;<a href=\"http:\/\/www.guardian.co.uk\/media\/mind-your-language\/2010\/apr\/09\/election-2010-cliche\">Election 2010 \u2013 vote for the cliche you hate the most<\/a>&#8220;, 4\/9\/2010):<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">George Orwell, in his brilliant 1946 essay Politics and the English Language, wrote: &#8220;When one watches some tired [political] hack on the platform mechanically repeating the familiar phrases \u2026 one often has a curious feeling that one is not watching a live human being but some kind of dummy.&#8221; He memorably argued that &#8220;if thought corrupts language, language can often corrupt thought&#8221; and proposed six rules of good writing:<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">\u2022 Never use a metaphor, simile or other figure of speech which you are used to seeing in print.<br \/>\n\u2022 Never use a long word where a short one will do.<br \/>\n\u2022 If it is possible to cut a word out, always cut it out.<br \/>\n\u2022 Never use the passive where you can use the active.<br \/>\n\u2022 Never use a foreign phrase, a scientific word, or a jargon word if you can think of an everyday English equivalent.<br \/>\n\u2022 Break any of these rules sooner than say anything outright barbarous.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>The result was shocking.<\/p>\n<p><span id=\"more-2248\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p>Four days later, there are only 83 comments. I&#8217;m used to seeing <a href=\"http:\/\/itre.cis.upenn.edu\/~myl\/languagelog\/archives\/004244.html\">hundreds or thousands of comments<\/a> in response to invitations of this kind.\u00a0 And none of the comments called for <a href=\"http:\/\/itre.cis.upenn.edu\/~myl\/languagelog\/archives\/002625.html\">cutting off tongues or fingers<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Perhaps this is because current political rhetoric in Britain is <a href=\"http:\/\/www.guardian.co.uk\/politics\/2010\/apr\/07\/simon-hoggart-election-sketch\">too derivative and impoverished<\/a>, even in its clich\u00e9s, to arouse much feeling. Or perhaps, the springs of British linguistic peeving might be drying up. In fact, several of the 83 comments questioned Orwell&#8217;s rules.<\/p>\n<p>But it seems that 83 is actually a large number of comments in the Guardian&#8217;s current blog ecology, where <a href=\"http:\/\/www.guardian.co.uk\/tone\/blog\">yesterday&#8217;s blog posts<\/a> have so far gotten 1, 14, 0, 43, 0, 0, 0, 6, 2, 71, 1, &#8230; responses.<\/p>\n<p>As for those rules, here are some past LL posts about aspects of <em>Politics and the English Language<\/em>:<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;<a href=\"http:\/\/languagelog.ldc.upenn.edu\/nll\/?p=992\">Orwell&#8217;s Liar<\/a>&#8220;, 1\/10\/2009<br \/>\n&#8220;<a href=\"http:\/\/languagelog.ldc.upenn.edu\/nll\/?p=551\">A load of old Orwellian cobblers from Fisk<\/a>&#8220;, 8\/31\/2008<br \/>\n&#8220;<a href=\"http:\/\/itre.cis.upenn.edu\/~myl\/languagelog\/archives\/003435.html\">Dong!<\/a>&#8220;, 8\/9\/2006<br \/>\n&#8220;<a href=\"http:\/\/itre.cis.upenn.edu\/~myl\/languagelog\/archives\/003414.html\">When men were men, and verbs were passive<\/a>&#8220;, 8\/4\/2006<br \/>\n&#8220;<a href=\"http:\/\/itre.cis.upenn.edu\/~myl\/languagelog\/archives\/003366.html\">Passive aggression<\/a>&#8220;, 7\/18\/2006<br \/>\n&#8220;<a href=\"http:\/\/itre.cis.upenn.edu\/~myl\/languagelog\/archives\/000633.html\">Fed up with &#8216;fed up&#8217;?<\/a>&#8220;, 3\/4\/2004<br \/>\n&#8220;<a href=\"http:\/\/itre.cis.upenn.edu\/~myl\/languagelog\/archives\/000587.html\">Clich\u00e9s, stereotypes and other obsolete metaphors<\/a>&#8220;, 3\/15\/2004<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>A few days ago at the Guardian, David Marsh brought out the stuffed body of George Orwell and propped it up in the pulpit (&#8220;Election 2010 \u2013 vote for the cliche you hate the most&#8220;, 4\/9\/2010): George Orwell, in his brilliant 1946 essay Politics and the English Language, wrote: &#8220;When one watches some tired [political] [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4144,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-526954","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mereja.media\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/526954","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mereja.media\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mereja.media\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mereja.media\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4144"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mereja.media\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=526954"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/mereja.media\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/526954\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mereja.media\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=526954"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mereja.media\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=526954"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mereja.media\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=526954"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}