{"id":534567,"date":"2010-04-19T16:05:04","date_gmt":"2010-04-19T20:05:04","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/news.harvard.edu\/gazette\/?p=43759"},"modified":"2010-04-19T16:05:04","modified_gmt":"2010-04-19T20:05:04","slug":"strength-in-naughty-or-nice","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mereja.media\/index\/534567","title":{"rendered":"Strength in naughty or nice"},"content":{"rendered":"

New research from Harvard University<\/a> suggests that moral actions may increase people\u2019s capacity for willpower and physical endurance. Study participants who did good deeds \u2014 or even just imagined themselves helping others \u2014 were better able to perform a subsequent task of physical endurance.<\/p>\n

The research, published in the journal Social Psychological and Personality Science<\/a>, shows a similar or even greater boost in physical strength following mean-spirited deeds.<\/p>\n

Researcher Kurt Gray<\/a>, a doctoral student in psychology at Harvard, explains these effects as a self-fulfilling prophecy in morality.<\/p>\n

\u201cPeople perceive those who do good and evil to have more efficacy, more willpower, and less sensitivity to discomfort,\u201d Gray said. \u201cBy perceiving themselves as good or evil, people embody these perceptions, actually becoming more capable of physical endurance.\u201d<\/p>\n

Gray\u2019s findings run counter to the notion that only those blessed with heightened willpower or self-control are capable of heroism, suggesting instead that simply attempting heroic deeds can confer personal power.<\/p>\n

\u201cGandhi or Mother Teresa may not have been born with extraordinary self-control, but perhaps came to possess it through trying to help others,\u201d said Gray, who calls this effect \u201cmoral transformation\u201d because it suggests that such deeds have the power to transform people from average to exceptional.<\/p>\n

Moral transformation has many implications, he said. For example, it suggests a new technique for enhancing self-control when dieting: Help others before being faced with temptation.<\/p>\n

\u201cPerhaps the best way to resist the donuts at work is to donate your change in the morning to a worthy cause,\u201d Gray said.<\/p>\n

The study also may suggest new treatments for anxiety or depression, he said, since helping others may be a useful way of regaining control of your own life.<\/p>\n

Gray\u2019s findings are based on two studies. In the first, participants were given $1, and were told either to keep it or to donate it to charity. They were then asked to hold up a 5-lb. weight for as long as they could. Those who donated to charity could hold the weight up for almost 10 seconds longer, on average.<\/p>\n

In a second study, participants held a weight while writing fictional stories of themselves either helping another, harming another, or doing something that had no impact on others. As before, those who thought about doing good were significantly stronger than those whose actions didn\u2019t benefit other people.<\/p>\n

But surprisingly, the would-be malefactors were even stronger than those who envisioned doing good deeds.<\/p>\n

\u201cWhether you\u2019re saintly or nefarious, there seems to be power in moral events,\u201d Gray said. \u201cPeople often look at others who do great or evil deeds and think, \u2018I could never do that,\u2019 or \u2018I wouldn\u2019t have the strength to do that.\u2019 But in fact, this research suggests that physical strength may be an effect, not a cause, of moral acts.\u201d<\/p>\n

Gray\u2019s research was supported by the Canadian Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council<\/a> and the Institute for Humane Studies<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

New research from Harvard University suggests that moral actions may increase people\u2019s capacity for willpower and physical endurance. Study participants who did good deeds \u2014 or even just imagined themselves helping others \u2014 were better able to perform a subsequent task of physical endurance. The research, published in the journal Social Psychological and Personality Science, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4175,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-534567","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mereja.media\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/534567","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mereja.media\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mereja.media\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mereja.media\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4175"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mereja.media\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=534567"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/mereja.media\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/534567\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mereja.media\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=534567"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mereja.media\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=534567"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mereja.media\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=534567"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}