{"id":544641,"date":"2010-04-27T10:57:37","date_gmt":"2010-04-27T14:57:37","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.grist.org\/article\/2010-04-27-jesus-climate-change-journey-of-evangelical-leader-rich-cizik\/"},"modified":"2010-04-27T10:57:37","modified_gmt":"2010-04-27T14:57:37","slug":"jesus-and-climate-change-the-journey-of-evangelical-leader-rich-cizik","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mereja.media\/index\/544641","title":{"rendered":"Jesus and climate change: The journey of evangelical leader Rich Cizik"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\t\t\t\tby Paul Rogat Loeb <\/p>\n<p>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"caption\">Rich Cizik<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p class=\"credit\">Photo: National Association of Evangelicals<\/p>\n<p>As vice president for governmental affairs at<br \/>\nthe National Association of Evangelicals (NAE), Rich Cizik represented 4,500<br \/>\ncongregations serving 30 million members. Considering himself a &#8220;Reagan<br \/>\nconservative&#8221; and a strong initial supporter of George W. Bush, Cizik had<br \/>\nbeen with the organization since 1980, serving as its key advocate before<br \/>\nCongress, the Office of the President, and the Supreme Court on issues like opposition<br \/>\nto abortion and gay marriage. During the Clinton era, he had begun to expand<br \/>\nthe organization&#8217;s agenda by tackling such issues as human trafficking and<br \/>\nglobal poverty, working with groups across the political aisle. Later he<br \/>\nconvinced the organization to take a stand against torture.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>But he thought little about climate change until 2002, when he attended a<br \/>\nconference on the subject and heard a leading British climate scientist, Sir<br \/>\nJames Houghton, who was also a prominent evangelical. &#8220;You could only call<br \/>\nthe process a conversion,&#8221; Cizik said. &#8220;I reluctantly went to the<br \/>\nconference, saying, &#8216;I&#8217;ll go, but don&#8217;t<br \/>\nexpect me to be signing on to any statements.&#8217; Then, for three days in Oxford,<br \/>\nEngland, Houghton walked us through the science and our biblical responsibility.<br \/>\nHe talked about droughts, shrinking ice caps, increasing hurricane intensity,<br \/>\ntemperatures tracked for millennia through ice-core data. He made clear that<br \/>\nyou could believe in the science and remain a faithful biblical Christian. All<br \/>\nI can say is that my heart was changed. For years I&#8217;d thought, &#8216;Well, one side<br \/>\nsays this, the other side says that. There&#8217;s no reason to get involved.&#8217; But<br \/>\nthe science has become too compelling. I could no longer sit on the sidelines.<br \/>\nI didn&#8217;t want to be like the evangelicals who avoided getting involved during<br \/>\nthe civil rights movement and in the process discredited the gospel and<br \/>\nthemselves.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>One day during the conference, Houghton took Cizik on a walk in the gardens<br \/>\nof Blenheim Palace, Winston Churchill&#8217;s ancestral home. It was a lovely day,<br \/>\nsunny and bright. Houghton said, &#8220;Richard, if God has convinced you of the<br \/>\nreality of the science and the Scriptures on the subject, then you must speak out.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>&#8220;Let me think about it,&#8221; Cizik responded. He knew he&#8217;d meet<br \/>\nresistance from his colleagues and board. But Houghton convinced him that the<br \/>\nworld couldn&#8217;t solve the issue without serious American participation, and that<br \/>\nthe Republican Party was the major political force blocking action in the<br \/>\nUnited States (in contrast to Europe, where conservative parties had helped<br \/>\ntake the lead on the issue). &#8220;As evangelicals, we&#8217;re 40 percent of the<br \/>\nRepublican base, so if we could convince the evangelical community to speak<br \/>\nout, it could make the key difference,&#8221; Cizik said. American evangelicals,<br \/>\nHoughton told him, might literally hold the fate of the planet in their hands.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>After leaving the conference, Cizik began reading and learning. Flying over<br \/>\nthe Sahara, he got a sense of the &#8220;tens of thousands of acres that are<br \/>\nlost to climate-related desertification each year,&#8221; which in turn leads to<br \/>\nmajor refugee migrations and potential wars over water. He coordinated a<br \/>\nretreat with key evangelical leaders, like Rick Warren, and major scientists,<br \/>\nlike Houghton and Harvard&#8217;s E.O. Wilson. Then he took a similar group to Alaska<br \/>\nto witness the melting glaciers and permafrost, the disruption of native<br \/>\ncommunities, the spruce trees dying because the bark beetles now survived the<br \/>\nwarmer winters. They visited Shishmaref, a native village that is being forced to<br \/>\nrelocate because the permafrost has crumbled beneath it and the sea ice that<br \/>\nonce served as a storm buffer is gone. &#8220;Our first night there, we saw a<br \/>\nlunar eclipse, shooting stars, and the Northern Lights.&#8221; It reminded him<br \/>\nof the phrase in the psalm, &#8220;Creation pours forth its praise to its<br \/>\ncreator &#8230; The heavens give witness to<br \/>\nGod&#8217;s glory.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>His Alaska group, said Cizik, &#8220;included those who believe life on earth<br \/>\nwas created by God, and those who believe it evolved over three and a half<br \/>\nbillion years. What became obvious to both groups is that this earth is sacred<br \/>\nand that we ought to protect it. God isn&#8217;t going to ask you how he created the<br \/>\nearth. He already knows. He&#8217;s going to ask, &#8216;What did you do with what I<br \/>\ncreated?&#8217; If we&#8217;re leaving a footprint that destroys the earth, we&#8217;ve failed to<br \/>\nbe good stewards.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>The more Cizik learned, the more it challenged him to &#8220;treat caring for<br \/>\nGod&#8217;s creation as a moral principle,&#8221; and to continue enlisting others. In<br \/>\n2004, Cizik convinced the NAE to release a paper called &#8220;For the Health of<br \/>\nthe Nation,&#8221; which urged its members to live in conformity with<br \/>\nsustainable principles, talked of &#8220;creation care,&#8221; and stated,<br \/>\n&#8220;Because clean air, pure water and adequate resources are crucial to<br \/>\npublic health and civic order, government has an obligation to protect its<br \/>\ncitizens from the effects of environmental degradation.&#8221; Two years later,<br \/>\nhe helped organize the <a href=\"http:\/\/christiansandclimate.org\/\">Evangelical Climate Initiative<\/a>,<br \/>\na major statement from 86 key evangelical leaders, including major megachurch<br \/>\npastors like Warren, the presidents of 39 Christian colleges, and the national<br \/>\ncommander of the Salvation Army. The statement described climate change as an<br \/>\nurgent moral issue for Christians and called for the government to act on it.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>Cizik also joined James Ball of the Evangelical Environmental Network in<br \/>\ncarrying a placard to a pro-life rally that said, &#8220;Stop Mercury Poisoning<br \/>\nof the Unborn,&#8221; and handing out fliers<br \/>\nexplaining that most of the birth-defect-producing<br \/>\nmercury comes from coal-burning power plants. &#8220;If you care about the<br \/>\nsanctity of human life,&#8221; he said, &#8220;then care about whether people<br \/>\nlive desperate lives and care about the mercury from power plants.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>As Cizik expected, not everyone was happy with his taking environmental<br \/>\nstands. &#8220;I had people on my board who said, &#8216;Don&#8217;t touch the issue. If you<br \/>\ndo, we&#8217;ll make your life very difficult.&#8217;&#8221; Twenty-two evangelical leaders<br \/>\nsigned a letter urging the NAE not to take a position on global climate change.<br \/>\nJames Dobson, founder of Focus on the Family, and major conservative activists<br \/>\nlike Heritage Foundation founder Paul Weyrich and the Family Research Council&#8217;s<br \/>\nGary Bauer called for Cizik&#8217;s firing.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>Some of this Cizik attributed to &#8220;simple ignorance of the science&#8221;<br \/>\nand some to &#8220;bad theology&#8212;people who believe the earth is going to be<br \/>\ndestroyed anyway, so why bother.&#8221; But he also wondered how much came from<br \/>\npeople &#8220;afraid they&#8217;ll lose their power, influence, capacity to raise<br \/>\nmoney, what they perceive to be their priorities. They&#8217;re afraid they&#8217;ll offend<br \/>\npolitical allies.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>But Cizik and the others persisted. &#8220;As a biblical Christian,&#8221; he<br \/>\nsaid, &#8220;I agree with St. Francis that every square inch on Earth belongs to<br \/>\nChrist. If we don&#8217;t pay attention to global climate change, it&#8217;s pretty obvious<br \/>\nthat tens and or even hundreds of millions of people are going to die. If you<br \/>\nhave a major sea-level rise, then Bangladesh<br \/>\nbecomes uninhabitable. Where do you put its 100 million people? Do you put them<br \/>\nin India? In China? They&#8217;d have no place to go. Britain&#8217;s Christian Aid talks<br \/>\nof climate change impacting one billion people by mid-century, with drought,<br \/>\nfloods, disease, and malnutrition. I&#8217;ve<br \/>\nasked African-American leaders whether, as a<br \/>\nwhite man, I can call climate change &#8216;the civil rights issue of the 21st<br \/>\ncentury.&#8217; Unanimously they say, &#8216;You not<br \/>\nonly can, but you must.&#8217;&#8221;<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>Cizik believed he could still preach the gospel while also talking about<br \/>\nthese kinds of issues. &#8220;You need both. To go to bed at night and say that over<br \/>\na billion people live on a dollar a day and can&#8217;t go to bed themselves with a<br \/>\nfull stomach, can you live as a Christian happily in your suburban home,<br \/>\ndriving your SUV? Of course you can&#8217;t. Not as a real Christian. And if you<br \/>\nhappen to be a liberal, conservative, or<br \/>\ncentrist, I don&#8217;t care. The gospel has priority over politics.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>Although Cizik and his allies never quite convinced the NAE to take an<br \/>\nofficial stand on climate change, and <a href=\"http:\/\/feeds.grist.org\/article\/Thou-shalt-not-waver-on-the-homos\">he<br \/>\neventually got forced out<\/a> after telling radio interviewer Terry<br \/>\nGross that he was beginning to rethink his opposition to gay civil unions, the<br \/>\norganization reaffirmed the moral importance of &#8220;creation care,&#8221; a<br \/>\ncore perspective that encouraged further dialogue. And Cizik has gone on to<br \/>\nstart an organization, The New Evangelicals,<br \/>\ndevoted to issues like poverty and environmental engagement. He called his<br \/>\nfellow evangelicals &#8220;a slow-moving earthquake. They don&#8217;t quite understand<br \/>\nthemselves how they&#8217;re changing, but they are.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>&#8220;The issue shook my theology to its core,&#8221; Cizik told me. &#8220;It<br \/>\nchanged me as much as my being born again 30<br \/>\nyears before. This threatens the whole planet, so it raises a basic issue of who<br \/>\nwe are as people. Climate change isn&#8217;t just a scientific question. It&#8217;s a<br \/>\nmoral, a religious, a cosmological question. It involves everything we are and<br \/>\nwhat we have a right to do.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>This<br \/>\npiece is adapted from the wholly updated new edition of <a href=\"http:\/\/www.powells.com\/biblio\/9780312595371?&amp;PID=25450\">Soul of a Citizen: Living with Conviction in<br \/>\nChallenging Times<\/a> by Paul Rogat Loeb. Copyright<br \/>\n&copy; 2010 by the author and reprinted by permission of St. Martin&#8217;s Griffin.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Related Links:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.grist.org\/article\/2010-03-26-even-jesus-disciples-ate-too-much\/\">Have Jesus&#8217; disciples been overeating?<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.grist.org\/article\/2009-12-02-peta-on-one-side-fox-on-the-other-boobs\/\">PETA on one side, FOX on the other &#8230; now that&#8217;s a conundrum<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.grist.org\/article\/2009-11-19-top-25-reasons-to-give-a-damn-about-climate-change\/\">Top 25 reasons to give a damn about climate change<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\t\t\t<br clear=\"both\" style=\"clear: both;\"\/><br \/>\n<br clear=\"both\" style=\"clear: both;\"\/><br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/ads.pheedo.com\/click.phdo?s=61a00893629e43bb47da4621db1adca6&#038;p=1\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" style=\"border: 0;\" border=\"0\" src=\"http:\/\/ads.pheedo.com\/img.phdo?s=61a00893629e43bb47da4621db1adca6&#038;p=1\"\/><\/a><br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" height=\"0\" width=\"0\" border=\"0\" style=\"display:none\" src=\"http:\/\/ib.adnxs.com\/seg?add=24595&#038;t=2\"\/><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>by Paul Rogat Loeb Rich Cizik Photo: National Association of Evangelicals As vice president for governmental affairs at the National Association of Evangelicals (NAE), Rich Cizik represented 4,500 congregations serving 30 million members. Considering himself a &#8220;Reagan conservative&#8221; and a strong initial supporter of George W. Bush, Cizik had been with the organization since 1980, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":765,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-544641","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mereja.media\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/544641","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mereja.media\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mereja.media\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mereja.media\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/765"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mereja.media\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=544641"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/mereja.media\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/544641\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mereja.media\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=544641"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mereja.media\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=544641"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mereja.media\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=544641"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}