{"id":545977,"date":"2010-04-21T12:04:09","date_gmt":"2010-04-21T16:04:09","guid":{"rendered":"tag:typepad.com,2003:post-6a00d8341d17e553ef01348007a99c970c"},"modified":"2010-04-22T10:49:41","modified_gmt":"2010-04-22T14:49:41","slug":"doing-philosophy-poetry","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mereja.media\/index\/545977","title":{"rendered":"Doing Philosophy-Poetry"},"content":{"rendered":"<div xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xhtml\">\n<p><em><a style=\"float: right;\" href=\"http:\/\/harvardpress.typepad.com\/.a\/6a00d8341d17e553ef0133ecde26b1970b-pi\"><img decoding=\"async\"  class=\"asset asset-image at-xid-6a00d8341d17e553ef0133ecde26b1970b \" alt=\"Budick_cover\" title=\"Budick_cover\" src=\"http:\/\/harvardpress.typepad.com\/.a\/6a00d8341d17e553ef0133ecde26b1970b-800wi\" style=\"margin: 0px 0px 10px 15px;\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a> <a href=\"http:\/\/www.hup.harvard.edu\/catalog.php?isbn=9780674018884\">Paul Franks<\/a> says of Sanford Budick\u2019s new book, <\/em><a href=\"http:\/\/www.hup.harvard.edu\/catalog.php?isbn=9780674050051\">Kant and Milton<\/a><em>: \u201cMany readers will share my first response to the title: how much is there to say about Kant and Milton? Such readers will also share my subsequent astonishment: I am now convinced that Milton was of central importance to Kant\u2019s philosophy, and that Kant offers significant insight into Milton\u2019s poetry.\u201d <br \/><\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>We asked Budick, Professor of English at The Hebrew University, Jerusalem, how he came to write on these two thinkers who might seem at first glance to have few concerns in common. Here\u2019s his reconstruction of his process of discovery.<\/em>&nbsp; <\/p>\n<p>Can we be aware of the moment when the plying of a familiar route turns into a voyage of discovery? If nothing else, I think we can be conscious of the elements of mystery that beckon toward uncharted expanses. <\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/harvardpress.typepad.com\/.a\/6a00d8341d17e553ef0133ecd78027970b-pi\" style=\"float: left;\"><img decoding=\"async\"  alt=\"Budick\" class=\"asset asset-image at-xid-6a00d8341d17e553ef0133ecd78027970b \" src=\"http:\/\/harvardpress.typepad.com\/.a\/6a00d8341d17e553ef0133ecd78027970b-120wi\" style=\"margin: 0px 15px 5px 0px;\" \/><\/a> When I began writing this book, I had already spent a good part of my intellectual life thinking and writing about Milton, especially the Milton who is the great modern poet of the sublime. For a long time, too, I had been brooding over the moral philosophy of Kant, especially the Kant who is the great philosopher of the <a href=\"http:\/\/plato.stanford.edu\/entries\/kant-aesthetics\/#2.7\">sublime<\/a>. But I had not thought it possible to put Kant and Milton directly together.&nbsp; <\/p>\n<p>Nonetheless, it was clear that Kant early achieved a working familiarity with Milton&#8217;s poetry of the sublime. For example, in his first treatise on the sublime (1764), he gave Milton pride of exemplifying place. Twenty-six years later, in the &#8220;Analytic of the Sublime&#8221; of the third <em>Critique<\/em>, Kant described how, in the mind&#8217;s experience of the sublime, &#8220;the element of genius&#8221; in one genius is &#8220;followed by another genius\u2014one whom it arouses to a sense of his own originality.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>It now seemed necessary to wonder: Could it be that a formative encounter between Kant and Milton, the two modern geniuses of the sublime, had aroused Kant to his own originality? Could it be that Kant&#8217;s continuing, detailed contemplation of Milton&#8217;s poetry altered his way of engaging in moral philosophy?\n<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/harvardpress.typepad.com\/.a\/6a00d8341d17e553ef0133ecd77e82970b-pi\" style=\"float: left;\"><img decoding=\"async\"  alt=\"Milton\" class=\"asset asset-image at-xid-6a00d8341d17e553ef0133ecd77e82970b \" src=\"http:\/\/harvardpress.typepad.com\/.a\/6a00d8341d17e553ef0133ecd77e82970b-800wi\" style=\"margin: 0px 15px 5px 0px;\" title=\"Milton\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a> Understanding Milton\u2019s influence on Kant meant, first, understanding the astonishing eighteenth-century German preoccupation with Milton&#8217;s poetry\u2014 a preoccupation that reached its highest plateau in the decades of Kant&#8217;s intellectual maturation. Thinking about philosophy and poetry together was as natural as breathing for many German thinkers in Kant\u2019s time. It may seem incredible that Kant reflected philosophically on the structure and content of, for example, a sonnet, until we understand that hardly a generation later, a philosopher such as <a href=\"http:\/\/plato.stanford.edu\/entries\/johann-fichte\/\">Fichte<\/a> would achieve what many consider his most profound formulation of his most original insight in his sonnet on the &#8220;the eye of Urania.&#8221;* And scholars now discern the frontiers of German Idealist philosophy, immediately after Kant, in the poetic breakthroughs of <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Friedrich_H%C3%B6lderlin\">H\u00f6lderlin<\/a> and <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Novalis\">Novalis<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>When we begin to imagine doing philosophy-poetry in the manner of Kant and his contemporaries, we are embarking on the reflective journey that Kant projected as early as the <a href=\"http:\/\/plato.stanford.edu\/entries\/kant-reason\/\">first Critique<\/a>. There &#8220;the mind is affected through its own activity (namely, through&#8230; positing&#8230; its representation), and so is affected by itself.&#8221; In <em>Kant and Milton<\/em> I have tried to show that for Kant that journey is isomorphically enabled (that is, <a href=\"http:\/\/plato.stanford.edu\/entries\/kant-hume-morality\/#BriOveKanEth\">in both heteronomous and autonomous realms<\/a>) by poetry of the sublime, which is also for him the poetry of the <em>a priori<\/em>.<\/p>\n<p>What I have learned of the Kant-Milton relation is by no means the end of the story. In fact I can already glimpse a further reach to Kant\u2019s philosophy-poetry. In the ethereal world of blog-posting, I\u2019d like to broach, for the first time, yet another mystery, which also takes the form of a manifold question: With new perspectives on Kant&#8217;s Miltonic ways of seeing, can we explain why in the <a href=\"http:\/\/www.hup.harvard.edu\/catalog.php?isbn=9780674009813\"><em>Opus postumum<\/em><\/a>, in the margins of Kant\u2019s final effort to trace the mind&#8217;s self-positing representation, he three times turns his eyes, explicitly, to Milton&#8217;s poetry? (We have this, unforgettably, in <a href=\"http:\/\/kant.bbaw.de\/op\/co05\/co05_039a.htm\">Kant&#8217;s own handwriting<\/a>.) Were these Kant\u2019s final memoranda for doing philosophy-poetry, for resuming this voyage of discovery, with Milton in his mind to the last? How, in short, might the poetry of Milton have aroused Kant&#8217;s final self-positing? <\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><em>*See Dieter Henrich, &#8220;Fichte&#8217;s Original Insight,&#8221; trans. David R. Lachterman, <\/em><em><a href=\"http:\/\/www.worldcat.org\/title\/contemporary-german-philosophy\/oclc\/9544741\">Contemporary German Philosophy<\/a>, 1 (1982): 15-53, especially 39-40.<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/feeds.feedburner.com\/~r\/typepad\/budandflora\/hup_publicity\/~4\/WLxZ_VzNK80\" height=\"1\" width=\"1\"\/><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Paul Franks says of Sanford Budick\u2019s new book, Kant and Milton: \u201cMany readers will share my first response to the title: how much is there to say about Kant and Milton? Such readers will also share my subsequent astonishment: I am now convinced that Milton was of central importance to Kant\u2019s philosophy, and that Kant [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6896,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-545977","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mereja.media\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/545977","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mereja.media\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mereja.media\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mereja.media\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6896"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mereja.media\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=545977"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/mereja.media\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/545977\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mereja.media\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=545977"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mereja.media\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=545977"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mereja.media\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=545977"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}