{"id":547287,"date":"2010-04-29T09:56:00","date_gmt":"2010-04-29T13:56:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.businessinsider.com\/the-phosphorus-chris-2010-4"},"modified":"2010-04-29T09:56:00","modified_gmt":"2010-04-29T13:56:00","slug":"15-facts-you-absolutely-need-to-know-about-phosphorus","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mereja.media\/index\/547287","title":{"rendered":"15 Facts You Absolutely Need To Know About Phosphorus"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"float_right\" src=\"http:\/\/static.businessinsider.com\/image\/4bd8481b7f8b9a99601f0000-285-226\/phosphorus-crisis.jpg\" border=\"0\" alt=\"phosphorus crisis\" width=\"285\" height=\"226\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Everyone&#8217;s talking about the phosphorus crisis! (See <a href=\"http:\/\/ideas.blogs.nytimes.com\/2010\/04\/27\/peak-phosphorus\/?scp=2&amp;sq=phosphorus&amp;st=cse\">NY Times<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.spiegel.de\/international\/world\/0,1518,690450,00.html\">Der Spiegel<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.foreignpolicy.com\/articles\/2010\/04\/20\/peak_phosphorus?page=0,0\">Foreign Policy<\/a>).<\/p>\n<p>It turns out we&#8217;re running out of this critical element that&#8217;s necessary for fertilizer.<\/p>\n<p>And if we run out, we&#8217;ll be set back fifty years in agriculture &#8212; and that means billions of people without food.<\/p>\n<p>So we thought we&#8217;d break it all down.<\/p>\n<h2>Phosphorus makes up around 12% of all commercial fertilizer. It is irreplaceable.<\/h2>\n<div class=\"image-container slide-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/static.businessinsider.com\/image\/4bd857237f8b9af6089e0000-400-300\/phosphorus-makes-up-around-12-of-all-commercial-fertilizer-it-is-irreplaceable.jpg\" alt=\"Phosphorus makes up around 12% of all commercial fertilizer. It is irreplaceable.\" border=\"0\" class=\"slide-image\" \/><\/div>\n<p>Source: <a href=\"http:\/\/www.scientificamerican.com\/article.cfm?id=phosphorus-a-looming-crisis\">Scientific American<\/a><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<h2>Phosphorus-based fertilizer enabled us to feed a global population that has tripled since WW2&#8230; and will increase 33% by 2050<\/h2>\n<div class=\"image-container slide-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/static.businessinsider.com\/image\/4b7f130000000000004a15bb-400-300\/phosphorus-based-fertilizer-enabled-us-to-feed-a-global-population-that-has-tripled-since-ww2-and-will-increase-33-by-2050.jpg\" alt=\"Phosphorus-based fertilizer enabled us to feed a global population that has tripled since WW2... and will increase 33% by 2050\" border=\"0\" class=\"slide-image\" \/><\/div>\n<p>Source: <a href=\"http:\/\/liu.diva-portal.org\/smash\/record.jsf?pid=diva2:291760\">Dana   Cordell at Link&ouml;ping University<\/a><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<h2>Use of phosphorous rock has increased 1100% since WW2<\/h2>\n<div class=\"image-container slide-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/static.businessinsider.com\/image\/4bd8436a7f8b9abe5fa40100-400-300\/use-of-phosphorous-rock-has-increased-1100-since-ww2.jpg\" alt=\"Use of phosphorous rock has increased 1100% since WW2\" border=\"0\" class=\"slide-image\" \/><\/div>\n<p>Source: <a href=\"http:\/\/liu.diva-portal.org\/smash\/record.jsf?pid=diva2:291760\">Dana Cordell at Link&ouml;ping University<\/a><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<h2>Over half of phosphorus consumption takes place in the developing world and is growing rapidly <\/h2>\n<div class=\"image-container slide-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/static.businessinsider.com\/image\/4bd8443c7f8b9ad451f30200-400-300\/over-half-of-phosphorus-consumption-takes-place-in-the-developing-world-and-is-growing-rapidly.jpg\" alt=\"Over half of phosphorus consumption takes place in the developing world and is growing rapidly \" border=\"0\" class=\"slide-image\" \/><\/div>\n<p>Source: <a href=\"http:\/\/liu.diva-portal.org\/smash\/record.jsf?pid=diva2:291760\">Dana  Cordell at Link&ouml;ping University<\/a><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<h2>Moderate estimates put global demand at 3% increase per year <\/h2>\n<div class=\"image-container slide-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/static.businessinsider.com\/image\/4bd8473c7f8b9a0b524e0400-400-300\/moderate-estimates-put-global-demand-at-3-increase-per-year.jpg\" alt=\"Moderate estimates put global demand at 3% increase per year \" border=\"0\" class=\"slide-image\" \/><\/div>\n<p>Source: <a href=\"http:\/\/liu.diva-portal.org\/smash\/record.jsf?pid=diva2:291760\">Dana  Cordell at Link&ouml;ping University<\/a><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<h2>Unfortunately, we&#8217;re hitting peak phosphorous in 2035<\/h2>\n<div class=\"image-container slide-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/static.businessinsider.com\/image\/4bd843ce7f8b9abf51690300-400-300\/unfortunately-were-hitting-peak-phosphorous-in-2035.jpg\" alt=\"Unfortunately, we're hitting peak phosphorous in 2035\" border=\"0\" class=\"slide-image\" \/><\/div>\n<p>Source: <a href=\"http:\/\/liu.diva-portal.org\/smash\/record.jsf?pid=diva2:291760\">Dana  Cordell at Link&ouml;ping University<\/a><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<h2>Phosphorus is technically a renewable resource&#8230; but it takes ten million years to return to the soil<\/h2>\n<div class=\"image-container slide-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/static.businessinsider.com\/image\/4bd855247f8b9a6054880300-400-300\/phosphorus-is-technically-a-renewable-resource-but-it-takes-ten-million-years-to-return-to-the-soil.jpg\" alt=\"Phosphorus is technically a renewable resource... but it takes ten million years to return to the soil\" border=\"0\" class=\"slide-image\" \/><\/div>\n<p>Source: <a href=\"http:\/\/liu.diva-portal.org\/smash\/record.jsf?pid=diva2:291760\">Dana  Cordell at Link&ouml;ping University<\/a><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<h2>90% of global reserves is controlled by five countries: Morocco, China, South Africa, USA, and Jordan<\/h2>\n<div class=\"image-container slide-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/static.businessinsider.com\/image\/4bd843fc7f8b9a0179140300-400-300\/90-of-global-reserves-is-controlled-by-five-countries-morocco-china-south-africa-usa-and-jordan.jpg\" alt=\"90% of global reserves is controlled by five countries: Morocco, China, South Africa, USA, and Jordan\" border=\"0\" class=\"slide-image\" \/><\/div>\n<p>Source: <a href=\"http:\/\/liu.diva-portal.org\/smash\/record.jsf?pid=diva2:291760\">Dana  Cordell at Link&ouml;ping University<\/a><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<h2>America&#8217;s phosphorus production is declining&#8230; and will be exhausted by 2050<\/h2>\n<div class=\"image-container slide-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/static.businessinsider.com\/image\/4bd857537f8b9ac408470100-400-300\/americas-phosphorus-production-is-declining-and-will-be-exhausted-by-2050.jpg\" alt=\"America's phosphorus production is declining... and will be exhausted by 2050\" border=\"0\" class=\"slide-image\" \/><\/div>\n<p>Source: <a href=\"http:\/\/rs.resalliance.org\/2009\/06\/03\/limits-to-phosphorus\/\">Scientific American<\/a><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<h2>After exporting for decades, America now imports 10% of its supply<\/h2>\n<div class=\"image-container slide-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/static.businessinsider.com\/image\/4bb33e827f8b9a9261e20700-400-300\/after-exporting-for-decades-america-now-imports-10-of-its-supply.jpg\" alt=\"After exporting for decades, America now imports 10% of its supply\" border=\"0\" class=\"slide-image\" \/><\/div>\n<p>Source: <a href=\"http:\/\/www.foreignpolicy.com\/articles\/2010\/04\/20\/peak_phosphorus?page=0,1\">Foreign Policy<\/a><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<h2>China imposed a 135% phosphorus tariff in 2008 (thankfully we have a trade deal with Morocco)<\/h2>\n<div class=\"image-container slide-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/static.businessinsider.com\/image\/4bd857757f8b9afd08200100-400-300\/china-imposed-a-135-phosphorus-tariff-in-2008-thankfully-we-have-a-trade-deal-with-morocco.jpg\" alt=\"China imposed a 135% phosphorus tariff in 2008 (thankfully we have a trade deal with Morocco)\" border=\"0\" class=\"slide-image\" \/><\/div>\n<div>Source: <a href=\"http:\/\/www.foreignpolicy.com\/articles\/2010\/04\/20\/peak_phosphorus?page=0,1\">Foreign  Policy<\/a><\/div>\n<p><\/p>\n<h2>Oil shortages recently caused an 800% spike in phosphate prices&#8230; contributing to high food costs and worldwide riots<\/h2>\n<div class=\"image-container slide-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/static.businessinsider.com\/image\/4bd8449d7f8b9a025fa60500-400-300\/oil-shortages-recently-caused-an-800-spike-in-phosphate-prices-contributing-to-high-food-costs-and-worldwide-riots.jpg\" alt=\"Oil shortages recently caused an 800% spike in phosphate prices... contributing to high food costs and worldwide riots\" border=\"0\" class=\"slide-image\" \/><\/div>\n<p>Source: <a href=\"http:\/\/liu.diva-portal.org\/smash\/record.jsf?pid=diva2:291760\">Dana  Cordell at Link&ouml;ping University<\/a><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<h2>Phosphate costs seven times more today than it did in 1960<\/h2>\n<div class=\"image-container slide-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/static.businessinsider.com\/image\/4bd8641d7f8b9aeb12e10300-400-300\/phosphate-costs-seven-times-more-today-than-it-did-in-1960.jpg\" alt=\"Phosphate costs seven times more today than it did in 1960\" border=\"0\" class=\"slide-image\" \/><\/div>\n<p>Source: <a href=\"http:\/\/www.ers.usda.gov\/Data\/fertilizeruse\/\">USDA<\/a><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<h2>The only option is massive industrial treatment of waste water to recover phosphorus.<\/h2>\n<div class=\"image-container slide-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/static.businessinsider.com\/image\/4bd879a37f8b9a8159c30b00-400-300\/the-only-option-is-massive-industrial-treatment-of-waste-water-to-recover-phosphorus.jpg\" alt=\"The only option is massive industrial treatment of waste water to recover phosphorus.\" border=\"0\" class=\"slide-image\" \/><\/div>\n<p>Source: <a href=\"http:\/\/liu.diva-portal.org\/smash\/record.jsf?pid=diva2:291760\">Dana   Cordell at Link&ouml;ping University<\/a> and <a href=\"http:\/\/www.spiegel.de\/international\/world\/0,1518,690450,00.html\">Der Spiegel<\/a><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<h2>And now, a brief history of phosphorus<\/h2>\n<div class=\"image-container slide-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/static.businessinsider.com\/image\/4bd856d77f8b9ac162f50000-400-300\/and-now-a-brief-history-of-phosphorus.jpg\" alt=\"And now, a brief history of phosphorus\" border=\"0\" class=\"slide-image\" \/><\/div>\n<p>Phosphorus was the Greek name for the morning star, also known as <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">Lucifer<\/span>.<\/p>\n<p>The element was discovered in 1669 when a German alchemist boiled down 50 buckets of urine in search of the Philosopher&#8217;s Stone.<\/p>\n<p>Phosphorus was used in incendiary bombs in WW2. It also has industrial applications, such as in laundry detergent.<\/p>\n<p>But the most important use (90% of consumption) is in fertilizer.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<h2>This is why we have a phosphorus problem&#8230;<\/h2>\n<div class=\"image-container slide-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/static.businessinsider.com\/image\/4bb1e9e07f8b9a6b2a780100-400-300\/this-is-why-we-have-a-phosphorus-problem.jpg\" alt=\"This is why we have a phosphorus problem...\" border=\"0\" class=\"slide-image\" \/><\/div>\n<h2><a href=\"http:\/\/www.businessinsider.com\/the-amazing-acceleration-of-human-enterprise-2010-4\">12 Charts On The Amazing History Of Human Economic Development<\/a><\/h2>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.businessinsider.com\/the-phosphorus-chris-2010-4#comments\">Join the conversation about this story &#187;<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/feedads.g.doubleclick.net\/~at\/Bqa_7rbeoKBQBnpjmk1kPPOXigE\/0\/da\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/feedads.g.doubleclick.net\/~at\/Bqa_7rbeoKBQBnpjmk1kPPOXigE\/0\/di\" border=\"0\" ismap=\"true\"><\/img><\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/feedads.g.doubleclick.net\/~at\/Bqa_7rbeoKBQBnpjmk1kPPOXigE\/1\/da\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/feedads.g.doubleclick.net\/~at\/Bqa_7rbeoKBQBnpjmk1kPPOXigE\/1\/di\" border=\"0\" ismap=\"true\"><\/img><\/a><\/p>\n<div class=\"feedflare\">\n<a href=\"http:\/\/feeds.feedburner.com\/~ff\/greensheet?a=G-fJKrAaJvE:FMdIhcdHZc4:yIl2AUoC8zA\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/feeds.feedburner.com\/~ff\/greensheet?d=yIl2AUoC8zA\" border=\"0\"><\/img><\/a> <a href=\"http:\/\/feeds.feedburner.com\/~ff\/greensheet?a=G-fJKrAaJvE:FMdIhcdHZc4:F7zBnMyn0Lo\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/feeds.feedburner.com\/~ff\/greensheet?i=G-fJKrAaJvE:FMdIhcdHZc4:F7zBnMyn0Lo\" border=\"0\"><\/img><\/a> <a href=\"http:\/\/feeds.feedburner.com\/~ff\/greensheet?a=G-fJKrAaJvE:FMdIhcdHZc4:V_sGLiPBpWU\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/feeds.feedburner.com\/~ff\/greensheet?i=G-fJKrAaJvE:FMdIhcdHZc4:V_sGLiPBpWU\" border=\"0\"><\/img><\/a> <a href=\"http:\/\/feeds.feedburner.com\/~ff\/greensheet?a=G-fJKrAaJvE:FMdIhcdHZc4:qj6IDK7rITs\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/feeds.feedburner.com\/~ff\/greensheet?d=qj6IDK7rITs\" border=\"0\"><\/img><\/a> <a href=\"http:\/\/feeds.feedburner.com\/~ff\/greensheet?a=G-fJKrAaJvE:FMdIhcdHZc4:gIN9vFwOqvQ\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/feeds.feedburner.com\/~ff\/greensheet?i=G-fJKrAaJvE:FMdIhcdHZc4:gIN9vFwOqvQ\" border=\"0\"><\/img><\/a>\n<\/div>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/feeds.feedburner.com\/~r\/greensheet\/~4\/G-fJKrAaJvE\" height=\"1\" width=\"1\"\/><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Everyone&#8217;s talking about the phosphorus crisis! (See NY Times, Der Spiegel, Foreign Policy). It turns out we&#8217;re running out of this critical element that&#8217;s necessary for fertilizer. And if we run out, we&#8217;ll be set back fifty years in agriculture &#8212; and that means billions of people without food. So we thought we&#8217;d break it [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1084,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-547287","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mereja.media\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/547287","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mereja.media\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mereja.media\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mereja.media\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1084"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mereja.media\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=547287"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/mereja.media\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/547287\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mereja.media\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=547287"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mereja.media\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=547287"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mereja.media\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=547287"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}