{"id":566750,"date":"2010-05-17T03:00:31","date_gmt":"2010-05-17T07:00:31","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.grist.org\/article\/2010-05-14-ask-umbra-on-cooking-pasta-clorox-disinfecting-wipes-satisfied\/"},"modified":"2010-05-17T03:00:31","modified_gmt":"2010-05-17T07:00:31","slug":"ask-umbra-on-pasta-clorox-wipes-and-a-satisfied-customer","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mereja.media\/index\/566750","title":{"rendered":"Ask Umbra on pasta, Clorox wipes, and a satisfied customer"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\t\t\t\tby Umbra Fisk <\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/feeds.grist.org\/contact\/ask-umbra-a-question\">Send your question<\/a> to Umbra!<\/p>\n<p>Q. <strong>Dear Umbra,<\/strong><br \/> <strong>I am a fairly active, athletic person; that being said, I love my pasta. When I<br \/>\nboil the water for my pasta, I run the tap water for about 5&ndash;10 seconds until<br \/>\nthe water becomes very hot, then fill up my pot, and set it on my glass-top<br \/>\nstove to boil. The water seems to boil almost instantaneously when I fill it up<br \/>\nwith hot water, and when I fill it up from the tap right away with cooler<br \/>\nwater, it takes longer. So, my question is: Is it more wasteful to let the<br \/>\nprecious water run to get hot for 5&ndash;10 seconds, reducing the boiling time? Or<br \/>\nis it more wasteful to fill it up with cooler water, not wasting any water, but<br \/>\nusing more electricity to boil the water? One other consideration is that I<br \/>\nlive at high altitude, and water takes longer to boil here.&nbsp;Thanks so<br \/>\nmuch!<\/p>\n<p> Nate W.<br \/> Redmond, Ore.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>A. Dearest Nate,<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>Photo: lucadea via FlickrYou know, I actually dropped a few pounds on a pasta diet<br \/>\nonce. I just had to walk pasta the refrigerator, pasta the bakery, and pasta<br \/>\nthe ice cream shop. A 3-year-old told me that joke.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>But you know what&#8217;s really nothing to laugh at (besides my<br \/>\npasta joke)? Wasting our precious resources. Cooking noodles is one of those<br \/>\nsmall things I&#8217;m always telling you not to sweat; but conserving water and<br \/>\nenergy is a big honking thing to sweat, so I&#8217;m happy to fill you in. Plus, it<br \/>\ngives me a chance to play around in the Grist test kitchen.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>Since I have some better solutions to come, let&#8217;s go ahead<br \/>\nand take the letting-water-run-until-it&#8217;s-hot option off the table right now.<br \/>\nAfter space heat&mdash;that is, heating your entire home&mdash;water heaters are the<br \/>\nlargest household energy consumers. And there are more efficient means of<br \/>\nheating such a small amount of water that also don&#8217;t let natural resources just<br \/>\nrun down the drain (I don&#8217;t suppose you had a bucket there each time to catch<br \/>\nexcess water?).<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>So does that just leave us waiting for the recommended six quarts of cooler tap water to<br \/>\nboil on the stovetop before adding our pasta? Not necessarily. First off, you<br \/>\ndo not&mdash;I repeat, do not&mdash;need six<br \/>\nquarts of water to make a bowl of pasta. Yes, I know that&#8217;s what it says on the<br \/>\nbox. Grist&#8217;s own food guru, <a href=\"http:\/\/feeds.grist.org\/article\/Pasta-goes-green-\">Tom Philpott<\/a>, and<br \/>\nfood-science writer <a href=\"http:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2009\/02\/25\/dining\/25curi.html\">Harold McGee<\/a> both concur that six quarts are overkill. About a quart and a half should do<br \/>\nthe trick (I actually used even less for mine).<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>Secondly, here&#8217;s the real coup: You can put the pasta right<br \/>\ninto the cold water! That&#8217;s right. You don&#8217;t need to boil the water first. Pop<br \/>\nyour pasta in, put a lid on the pot (contains the heat), and stir as needed to<br \/>\nprevent sticking. This method produced the same delectable rotini for me as the<br \/>\nboil-first method, saving water (ta-ta, six quarts) and energy, and it was<br \/>\nreally no extra effort.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>I wasn&#8217;t satisfied to stop there, though, as I wanted to<br \/>\ngive you options, plural. I&#8217;m not<br \/>\nsure how the cold water method works at high altitude, or if there&#8217;s any<br \/>\ndifference at all, but let&#8217;s say you decide to stick with the boil-first<br \/>\nmethod. We know from my previous <a href=\"http:\/\/feeds.grist.org\/article\/boiling\">column<br \/>\non boiling water for tea<\/a> that the electric kettle is No. 1 in water-heating<br \/>\nefficiency. Thusly, how about getting your pasta water started in an electric<br \/>\nkettle? Once it&#8217;s boiling (or nearly boiling) pour it over your pasta in a pot,<br \/>\nand then pop the lid on. Turn the burner on to keep the water&#8217;s momentum going,<br \/>\nand voila. Cooked pasta in 10 minutes (or however long your particular type of<br \/>\npasta takes)&mdash;which reminds me of yet another energy-saving tip: You don&#8217;t have<br \/>\nto leave the stove on for the duration of the cooking time. Turn off the burner<br \/>\na few minutes before the pasta is finished, leaving the lid on. The pasta will<br \/>\ncontinue to cook in the pot.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>And don&#8217;t just toss that water post-cooking. Pasta water in<br \/>\nrestaurants is liquid gold&mdash;used as a sauce thickener. While you may not be able<br \/>\nto replicate the starchy water made from boiling order after order of<br \/>\nspaghetti, you can still try mixing some pasta water in with your next batch of<br \/>\nhomemade tomato sauce. Or you can just let the water cool to room temperature<br \/>\nand use it to give your houseplants a little hydration.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>Saucily,<br \/>Umbra<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>Other helpful links:<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/feeds.grist.org\/article\/the-drop-heard-round-the-world\">Ask Umbra on<br \/>\nwater conservation<\/a><br \/><a href=\"http:\/\/feeds.grist.org\/article\/boiling\">Ask Umbra on<br \/>\nboiling water for tea<br \/><\/a><a href=\"http:\/\/feeds.grist.org\/article\/umbra-waterheater1\">Ask<br \/>\nUmbra on water heaters<\/a><a href=\"http:\/\/feeds.grist.org\/article\/water14\"><br \/>Ask Umbra on<br \/>\nwaiting for warm water<\/a><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>Q. <strong>Dear Umbra,<\/strong><br \/> <strong>My granddaughter uses Clorox Disinfecting Wipes constantly on everything. She<br \/>\nhas a 2-year-old son, who is asthmatic and seems to have a somewhat compromised<br \/>\nimmune system.&nbsp;The least little trigger can set him off into an asthma<br \/>\nattack, which on occasion has developed into pneumonia and resulted in hospital<br \/>\nstays. She is obsessed with certain hygiene, and I tend to think she overdoes<br \/>\nit. Plus, she tends not to wipe off the kitchen counters with a dishrag before<br \/>\nshe uses the wipes, which leaves scum on the counters. Please help me with<br \/>\nrecommendations I can pass on to her. Thanks! <\/p>\n<p> Carol J.<\/strong> <strong><br \/> Scottsdale, Ariz.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>A. Dearest Carol,<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>Advising loved ones on child-rearing or cleaning techniques is<br \/>\na slippery slope indeed, as is giving this question a definitive answer.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>Let&#8217;s first start by breaking down what exactly is in these<br \/>\nwipes. A couple of the key <a href=\"http:\/\/www.thecloroxcompany.com\/cgi-bin\/form_ingredients.cgi?category=Canada&amp;&amp;product=CloroxrgsmblDisinfectingWipes%2528FreshScent%2529&amp;&amp;producta=Cloroxrgsmbl%20Disinfecting%20Wipes%20%2528Fresh%20Scent%2529\">ingredients<\/a> are alkyl dimethyl benzyl ammonium chloride and alkyl dimethyl ethylbenzyl<br \/>\nammonium chloride (whew, glad I didn&#8217;t get those words in my fourth grade<br \/>\nspelling bee). The production of these compounds results in harmful dioxins,<br \/>\nwhich can cause cancer, immune system problems, and reproductive issues.<br \/>\nAdditionally, the ingredients themselves can cause skin irritation, headaches,<br \/>\nand respiratory issues. In short, these chems are not a good thing to have around a child who&#8217;s<br \/>\nalready having his share of breathing problems, methinks.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>Plus, these wipes are utterly disposable, equaling a lot of unnecessary<br \/>\nwaste. One swipe, and then into the trash bin&mdash;sad. Not to mention the fact that<br \/>\nthey are packaged in a plastic bottle, which is a big petroleum-sucking no-no<br \/>\nin my book.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>I&#8217;m not a doctor and don&#8217;t even pretend to play one in this column<br \/>\n(though I do look mighty authoritative wearing a stethoscope), so I&#8217;m not going<br \/>\nto try to diagnose whether your great-grandson&#8217;s condition warrants the kind of<br \/>\ndisinfection these wipes offer, harsh though their ingredients may be. Try<br \/>\nreferring his mom to my <a href=\"http:\/\/feeds.grist.org\/article\/2010-04-12-ask-umbra-on-birth-control-single-serve-coffee-and-sanitizing\">April<br \/>\n12 column<\/a> on sanitizing counters with white vinegar and hydrogen peroxide<br \/>\n(in two separate bottles). The combo kills almost all Salmonella, Shigella, and<br \/>\nE. coli bacteria. However, if whiter,<br \/>\ngrime-free surfaces are all your granddaughter is after, then our friends <a href=\"http:\/\/feeds.grist.org\/article\/2009-08-21-ask-umbra-green-cleaning\">vinegar,<br \/>\nbaking soda, and castile soap<\/a> along with a reusable dishcloth and a little<br \/>\nelbow grease should do the trick.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>Spotlessly,<br \/>Umbra<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>Other helpful links:<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/feeds.grist.org\/article\/chem-again\">Ask Umbra<br \/>\non bleach<\/a><a href=\"http:\/\/feeds.grist.org\/article\/2009-08-21-ask-umbra-green-cleaning\"><br \/><\/a><a href=\"http:\/\/feeds.grist.org\/article\/2009-08-21-ask-umbra-green-cleaning\">Ask<br \/>\nUmbra on green cleaning<\/a><a href=\"http:\/\/feeds.grist.org\/article\/nothing-to-sneeze-at\"><br \/><\/a><a href=\"http:\/\/feeds.grist.org\/article\/umbra-kids\">Ask Umbra<br \/>\non having kids<\/a><a href=\"http:\/\/feeds.grist.org\/article\/nothing-to-sneeze-at\"><br \/>Ask<br \/>\nUmbra on mini-dilemmas<\/a><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>In my <a href=\"http:\/\/feeds.grist.org\/article\/2010-04-05-ask-umbra-on-ronald-mcdonald-retirement-card-games-and-coffee\">April<br \/>\n5 column<\/a>, I responded to 9-year-old Ian&#8217;s question about eco-friendly<br \/>\npackaging for his newly designed card game. In return, I received a package<br \/>\nthis week with a handmade thank-you card from Ian, a lovely letter from his<br \/>\nmom, and pictures of Ian and his completed product, which I wanted to share<br \/>\nwith you guys.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>Ian, rocking a rad fedora and showing off his upcycled game packaging.<strong>Hello! I wanted to say thanks, because your ideas really<br \/>\nhelped! My updated format looks great, and it&#8217;s eco-friendly, not to mention<br \/>\ncheap. Here are some pictures for you to enjoy.<\/p>\n<p>Ian<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><strong>Dear Umbra,<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><strong>Several weeks ago, you answered my 9-year-old son&#8217;s question<br \/>\nabout creating eco-friendly packaging for a game he&#8217;s invented. Your reply<br \/>\nthrilled him&mdash;<\/strong><strong>he was surprised that he got a reply. It made his day. He ended up<br \/>\nrethinking his packaging and created drawstring bags out of a variety of<br \/>\nleftover fabrics. It significantly lowered his costs, taught him sewing skills,<br \/>\nand added an element of personalization to each game. And eco-friendly to boot!<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><strong>Many thanks from a grateful mom,<br \/>Gwyn R.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Related Links:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.grist.org\/article\/2010-05-13-recycling-exhibit-helps-new-yorkers-let-go-get-smashed\/\">Recycling exhibit helps New Yorkers let go, get smashed<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.grist.org\/article\/2010-05-11-ask-umbras-diy-shampoo-and-conditioner-video\/\">Ask Umbra&#8217;s DIY shampoo and conditioner video<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.grist.org\/article\/2010-05-04-ask-umbra-on-visceral-reactions-to-green-diy-laundry-detergent-a\/\">Ask Umbra on the word &#8220;green,&#8221; DIY laundry detergent, and computer batteries<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\t\t\t<br clear=\"both\" style=\"clear: both;\"\/><br \/>\n<br clear=\"both\" style=\"clear: both;\"\/><br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/ads.pheedo.com\/click.phdo?s=3bbe16498cb866bd3193f4a8129b6e3a&#038;p=1\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" style=\"border: 0;\" border=\"0\" src=\"http:\/\/ads.pheedo.com\/img.phdo?s=3bbe16498cb866bd3193f4a8129b6e3a&#038;p=1\"\/><\/a><br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" height=\"0\" width=\"0\" border=\"0\" style=\"display:none\" src=\"http:\/\/a.triggit.com\/px?u=pheedo&#038;rtv=News&#038;rtv=p29804&#038;rtv=f18590\"\/><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" height=\"0\" width=\"0\" border=\"0\" style=\"display:none\" src=\"http:\/\/pixel.quantserve.com\/pixel\/p-8bUhLiluj0fAw.gif?labels=pub.29804.rss.News.18590,cat.News.rss\"\/><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>by Umbra Fisk Send your question to Umbra! Q. Dear Umbra, I am a fairly active, athletic person; that being said, I love my pasta. When I boil the water for my pasta, I run the tap water for about 5&ndash;10 seconds until the water becomes very hot, then fill up my pot, and set [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":765,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-566750","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mereja.media\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/566750","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mereja.media\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mereja.media\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mereja.media\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/765"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mereja.media\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=566750"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/mereja.media\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/566750\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mereja.media\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=566750"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mereja.media\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=566750"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mereja.media\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=566750"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}