{"id":569194,"date":"2010-05-18T17:17:08","date_gmt":"2010-05-18T21:17:08","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.grist.org\/article\/2010-05-18-10-ways-mms-makes-fema-look-good\/"},"modified":"2010-05-18T17:17:08","modified_gmt":"2010-05-18T21:17:08","slug":"10-ways-mms-makes-fema-look-good","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mereja.media\/index\/569194","title":{"rendered":"10 ways MMS makes FEMA look good"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\t\t\t\tby Randy Rieland <\/p>\n<p>1. <strong>You got a<br \/>\nproblem with paper towels?&nbsp; <\/strong>One big reason<br \/>\nthe means of cleaning up oil spills have barely changed since the Exxon Valdez spill is that the Minerals<br \/>\nManagement Service&#8217;s budget for oil-spill research has been stuck at roughly $6<br \/>\nmillion a year since 1990.&nbsp; That&#8217;s one-tenth<br \/>\nof a penny for every dollar MMS has collected in royalties from oil companies for<br \/>\noffshore drilling rights over the same period. <br \/>\nIn real numbers, that&#8217;s $129 million spent on research over 20 years while<br \/>\n$107 billion was collected. Almost two-thirds of what MMS spends on<br \/>\nresearch goes to maintaining a wave pool in New Jersey where it tests cleanup<br \/>\nequipment. <a href=\"http:\/\/www.chron.com\/disp\/story.mpl\/business\/deepwaterhorizon\/7008049.html\">The<br \/>\nHouston Chronicle has more.<\/a><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>2. <strong>What&#8217;s $10<br \/>\nbillion among friends? <\/strong>In January 2007, the head of MMS, a former energy<br \/>\nexploration executive from Wyoming named Rejane &#8220;Johnnie&#8221; Burton, came under<br \/>\nfire from the Interior Department&#8217;s inspector general for ignoring or not<br \/>\naddressing a leasing error that could have let oil companies avoid paying up to<br \/>\n$10 billion in royalties.&nbsp; The auditor<br \/>\ngeneral described it as a &#8220;jaw-dropping example of bureaucratic bungling.&#8221;&nbsp; Burton resigned four months later. <a href=\"http:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2007\/01\/16\/business\/16burton.html?pagewanted=all\">See<br \/>\nthe New York Times story.<\/a><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>3. <strong>They aim to<br \/>\nplease. <\/strong>Noting an annual savings of $340,000 per oil rig, the MMS in 1998 cut<br \/>\nin half the number of pressure tests on valves of blowout preventers.&nbsp; An industry executive praised the<br \/>\n&#8220;flexibility&#8221; of MMS regulators.&nbsp; The<br \/>\nblowout preventer on the Deepwater Horizon rig failed.&nbsp; <a href=\"http:\/\/www.google.com\/hostednews\/ap\/article\/ALeqM5g5Ne4XXtnk-mPq3yqkwj_jh3ST3wD9FIQI6O0\">Follow<br \/>\nthe AP&#8217;s investigation.<\/a><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>4. <strong>Wonks just<br \/>\ngotta have fun. <\/strong>In September 2008, the Interior Department&#8217;s inspector general<br \/>\ndelivered reports to Congress detailing a sex and cocaine scandal within MMS as<br \/>\nwell as numerous cases of employees getting gifts from energy companies,<br \/>\nincluding golf and ski trips and even a paintball outing.&nbsp; He characterized the agency as having &#8220;a<br \/>\nculture of ethical failure.&#8221;&nbsp; <a href=\"http:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2008\/09\/11\/washington\/11royalty.html?pagewanted=all\">Get<br \/>\nthe lowdown from The New York Times.<\/a> <\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>5. <strong>Now you see us,<br \/>\nnow you don&#8217;t<\/strong>. During the past five years, MMS became increasingly lax<br \/>\nabout making monthly safety inspections of the Deepwater Horizon rig.&nbsp; Which explains why, since<br \/>\nJanuary 2005, inspectors had issued just one minor infraction for the rig. And<br \/>\nthat helps explain why last year MMS was able to single out the Deepwater well<br \/>\nas an industry model for safety.&nbsp; <a href=\"http:\/\/www.msnbc.msn.com\/id\/37179888\/ns\/gulf_oil_spill\/\">See the AP&#8217;s<br \/>\nreport.<\/a><strong>&nbsp; <\/strong><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>6. <strong>Ooooops.<\/strong> Last year, MMS gave BP an exemption from doing an environmental impact analysis<br \/>\non the Deepwater Horizon because a massive oil spill was<br \/>\nconsidered unlikely. In fact, the agency over the past year has routinely<br \/>\nissued drilling permits in the Gulf of Mexico without obtaining federal permits<br \/>\nrelated to potential environmental threats. &nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/views.washingtonpost.com\/climate-change\/post-carbon\/2010\/05\/mms_ignores_environmental_permits.html\">Read<br \/>\nabout it in The Washington<br \/>\nPost.<\/a><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>7. <strong>Scientists<br \/>\nare such <\/strong><strong>drama queens. <\/strong>MMS<br \/>\nroutinely overruled its staff biologists and engineers who raised concerns<br \/>\nabout the safety and the environmental impact of certain drilling proposals in<br \/>\nthe Gulf and in Alaska, according to a half-dozen current and former agency<br \/>\nscientists. Those scientists said they were also regularly pressured by agency<br \/>\nofficials to change the findings of their internal studies if they predicted<br \/>\nthat an accident was likely to occur or if wildlife might be harmed. <a href=\"http:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2010\/05\/14\/us\/14agency.html?pagewanted=all\">See the New York Times article.<\/a><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>8. <strong>Details, details. <\/strong>Recently, an MMS<br \/>\nengineer who gave BP the go-ahead to drill an exploratory well under the<br \/>\nDeepwater Horizon rig admitted he never got assurance from the firm that a<br \/>\nlast-ditch mechanism at the bottom of the Gulf of Mexico would be able to slice<br \/>\nthrough its drill pipe to shut off the well in an emergency.&nbsp; <a href=\"http:\/\/www.nola.com\/news\/gulf-oil-spill\/index.ssf\/2010\/05\/minerals_management_service_ov.html\">Get<br \/>\nthe full story from the New Orleans Times-Picayune.<\/a><strong> <\/strong><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>9. <strong>But they<br \/>\ngave their hand such a slap. <\/strong>MMS red-flagged potential violations of<br \/>\ngovernment safety standards in five out of 20 accident investigations it<br \/>\ncompleted at BP offshore operations since 2005, including rigs and platforms.<br \/>\nBut only one incident resulted in a fine, according to <a href=\"http:\/\/www.chron.com\/disp\/story.mpl\/business\/deepwaterhorizon\/6982554.html\">a<br \/>\nHouston Chronicle investigation<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>10. <strong>You be safe now, okay?<\/strong> MMS apparently<br \/>\nfollowed a pattern of setting broad safety goals for offshore drilling, but<br \/>\nlargely leaving it up to the oil companies to decide how&#8212;and whether&#8212;to<br \/>\nmeet them.<strong>&nbsp; <\/strong><a href=\"http:\/\/online.wsj.com\/article\/SB10001424052748704370704575228512237747070.html\">The<br \/>\nWall Street Journal has the details<strong>.<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>Related Links:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.grist.org\/article\/2010-05-18-david-brooks-white-flight-urban-renewal\/\">David Brooks to old folks: cities are better now<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.grist.org\/article\/2010-05-18-u.s.-bans-more-gulf-fishing-as-oil-fears-grow-for-florida\/\">U.S. bans more Gulf fishing as oil fears grow for Florida<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.grist.org\/article\/2010-05-18-lubchenco-dismisses-loop-current-threat-very-little-tarballs\/\">Obama&#8217;s ocean chief dismisses loop current threat: &#8216;Very little tarballs!&#8217;<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\t\t\t<br clear=\"both\" style=\"clear: both;\"\/><br \/>\n<br clear=\"both\" style=\"clear: both;\"\/><br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/ads.pheedo.com\/click.phdo?s=8d4d25364baf2518110c55521e0b6f94&#038;p=1\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" style=\"border: 0;\" border=\"0\" src=\"http:\/\/ads.pheedo.com\/img.phdo?s=8d4d25364baf2518110c55521e0b6f94&#038;p=1\"\/><\/a><br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" height=\"0\" width=\"0\" border=\"0\" style=\"display:none\" src=\"http:\/\/a.triggit.com\/px?u=pheedo&#038;rtv=News&#038;rtv=p29804&#038;rtv=f18590\"\/><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" height=\"0\" width=\"0\" border=\"0\" style=\"display:none\" src=\"http:\/\/pixel.quantserve.com\/pixel\/p-8bUhLiluj0fAw.gif?labels=pub.29804.rss.News.18590,cat.News.rss\"\/><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>by Randy Rieland 1. You got a problem with paper towels?&nbsp; One big reason the means of cleaning up oil spills have barely changed since the Exxon Valdez spill is that the Minerals Management Service&#8217;s budget for oil-spill research has been stuck at roughly $6 million a year since 1990.&nbsp; That&#8217;s one-tenth of a penny [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":765,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-569194","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mereja.media\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/569194","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mereja.media\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mereja.media\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mereja.media\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/765"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mereja.media\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=569194"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/mereja.media\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/569194\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mereja.media\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=569194"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mereja.media\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=569194"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mereja.media\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=569194"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}