{"id":570385,"date":"2010-05-19T12:54:30","date_gmt":"2010-05-19T16:54:30","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/climateprogress.org\/?p=25540"},"modified":"2010-05-19T12:54:30","modified_gmt":"2010-05-19T16:54:30","slug":"u-s-national-academy-of-sciences-labels-as-%e2%80%9csettled-facts%e2%80%9d-that-%e2%80%9cthe-earth-system-is-warming-and-that-much-of-this-warming-is-very-likely-due-to-human-activities%e2%80%9d-ne","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mereja.media\/index\/570385","title":{"rendered":"U.S. National Academy of Sciences labels as \u201csettled facts\u201d that \u201cthe Earth system is warming and that much of this warming is very likely due to human activities\u201d &#8211; New report confirms failure to act poses &#8220;significant risks&#8221;"},"content":{"rendered":"<blockquote>\n<p><strong>A strong, credible body of scientific evidence shows that climate change is occurring, is caused largely by human activities, and poses significant risks for a broad range of human and natural systems&#8230;.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/books.nap.edu\/openbook.php?record_id=12782&amp;page=17\">Some scientific conclusions or theories have been so thoroughly examined and tested<\/a>, and supported by so many independent observations and results, that their likelihood of subsequently being found to be wrong is <strong>vanishingly small<\/strong>. <strong>Such conclusions and theories are then regarded as settled facts. This is the case for the conclusions that the Earth system is warming and that much of this warming is very likely due to human activities.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright\" src=\"http:\/\/americasclimatechoices.org\/images\/ACC-advancing.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"140\" height=\"200\" \/><\/p>\n<p>The National Academy released three reports today on \u201c<a href=\"http:\/\/americasclimatechoices.org\/\">America\u2019s Climate Choices<\/a>.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>Today I&#8217;ll focus on their review of climate science, <em>Advancing the Science of Climate Change<\/em> (news release <a href=\"http:\/\/www8.nationalacademies.org\/onpinews\/newsitem.aspx?RecordID=05192010\">here<\/a>, Report in Brief <a href=\"http:\/\/dels.nas.edu\/resources\/static-assets\/materials-based-on-reports\/reports-in-brief\/Science_Report_Brief_Final.pdf\">here<\/a>, Read\/purchase full report <a href=\"http:\/\/www.nap.edu\/catalog.php?record_id=12782\">here<\/a>).<\/p>\n<p>The report is a typical NAS product, which means it is uber-conservative from a scientific perspective, much like the IPCC.\u00a0 So that means whenever it actual makes a strong assertion, like the ones above, it is doubly impressive.\u00a0 <strong>Those who continue to attack what are essentially &#8217;settled facts&#8217; deserve the label that I and others have been using &#8212; &#8216;anti-scientific&#8217;.<br \/>\n<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The report has same fatal failing as the IPCC report: It fails to spell out clearly to policymakers, the public, and the media what the likely impacts are if we stay anywhere near our current emissions path, including both business-as-usual and plausible worst-case scenarios.<\/p>\n<p><span id=\"more-25540\"><\/span>The report does note, &#8220;A separate NRC report, expected in summer 2010, provides an analysis of impacts at different magnitudes of future climate change.&#8221;\u00a0 So that presumably will be the report to watch for.\u00a0 It also notes:<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p>Some of the greatest risks posed by climate change are associated with these abrupt changes and other climate \u201csurprises\u201d (unexpected changes or impacts), yet the likelihood of such events is not well known. Moreover, there has been comparatively little research on the impacts that might be associated with \u201cextreme\u201d climate change\u2014for example, the impacts that could be expected if global temperatures rise by 10 \u00b0F (6 \u00b0C) or more over the next century.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>Well, 10F might be &#8220;extreme&#8221; climate change to scientists who can&#8217;t imagine why the world basically keeps ignoring their calls to action &#8212; but right now, it isn&#8217;t close to the plausible, &#8220;extreme,&#8221; worst case:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a title=\"Permanent Link to UK Met Office: Catastrophic climate  change, 13-18\u00b0F over most of U.S. and 27\u00b0F in the Arctic, could happen  in 50 years, but \u201cwe do have time to stop it if we cut greenhouse gas  emissions soon.\u201d\" rel=\"bookmark\" href=\"http:\/\/climateprogress.org\/2009\/09\/28\/uk-met-office-catastrophic-climate-change-could-happen-with-50-years\/\">UK  Met Office: Catastrophic climate change, 13-18\u00b0F over most of U.S. and  27\u00b0F in the Arctic, could happen in 50 years, but \u201cwe do have time to  stop it if we cut greenhouse gas emissions soon.\u201d<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>No, 10F warming is merely the high end of business-as-usual emissions projects (and I think we are getting a better understanding of what this Hell and High Water means):<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a title=\"Permanent Link to M.I.T. doubles its 2095 warming  projection   to 10\u00b0F \u2014 with 866 ppm and Arctic warming of 20\u00b0F\" rel=\"bookmark\" href=\"http:\/\/climateprogress.org\/2009\/05\/20\/mit-doubles-global-warming-projections-2\/\">M.I.T.    doubles its 2095 warming projection to 10\u00b0F \u2014 with 866 ppm and Arctic    warming of 20\u00b0F<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a title=\"Permanent  Link to U.S. media largely ignores latest   warning from climate  scientists: \" rel=\"bookmark\" href=\"http:\/\/climateprogress.org\/2009\/03\/17\/media-copenhagen-global-warming-impacts-worst-case-ipcc\/\">U.S.    media largely ignores latest warning from climate scientists: \u201cRecent    observations confirm \u2026 the worst-case IPCC scenario trajectories (or    even worse) are being realised\u201d \u2014 1000 ppm<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a title=\"Permanent Link to Our hellish future:  Definitive NOAA-led   report on U.S. climate impacts warns of scorching 9 to 11\u00b0F warming  over  most of inland U.S. by 2090 with Kansas above 90\u00b0F some 120 days a  year  \u2014 and that isn\u2019t the worst case, it\u2019s business as usual!\" rel=\"bookmark\" href=\"http:\/\/climateprogress.org\/2009\/06\/15\/us-global-change-research-program-noaa-global-climate-change-impacts-in-united-states\/\">Our   hellish future: Definitive NOAA-led report on U.S. climate impacts   warns of scorching 9 to 11\u00b0F warming over most of inland U.S. by 2090   with Kansas above 90\u00b0F some 120 days a year \u2014 and that isn\u2019t the worst   case, it\u2019s business as usual!<\/a>\u201d<\/li>\n<li>\u201c<a href=\"http:\/\/climateprogress.org\/2009\/11\/28\/climategate-michael-mann-hockey-stick-copenhagen-diagnosis\/\">The   Copenhagen Diagnosis<\/a>\u201d warns \u201c<strong>Without significant   mitigation, the report says global mean warming could reach as high as 7   degrees Celsius by 2100.\u201d<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><a title=\"Permanent Link: Hadley Center: \" rel=\"bookmark\" href=\"http:\/\/climateprogress.org\/2008\/12\/21\/hadley-study-warns-of-catastrophic-5%c2%b0c-warming-by-2100-on-current-emissions-path\/\">Hadley   Center: \u201cCatastrophic\u201d 9-13\u00b0F warming by 2100 on current emissions path<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"destacado_5124\" title=\"An introduction to global warming impacts:  Hell and High Water \" href=\"http:\/\/climateprogress.org\/2009\/03\/22\/an-introduction-to-global-warming-impacts-hell-and-high-water\/\">An introduction to global warming impacts:  Hell  and High Water <\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>The chapter on sea level rise does do a pretty good job summarizing the post-IPCC science (<a href=\"http:\/\/books.nap.edu\/openbook.php?record_id=12782&amp;page=191\">click here<\/a>).\u00a0 And it reproduces this figure (see &#8220;<a title=\"Permanent Link to Sea levels may rise 3 times faster than IPCC  estimated, could hit 6 feet by 2100\" rel=\"bookmark\" href=\"http:\/\/climateprogress.org\/2009\/12\/09\/sea-level-rise-six-feet-three-times-faster-than-the-ipcc-estimat\/\">Sea  levels may rise 3 times faster than IPCC estimated, could hit 6 feet by  2100<\/a>&#8220;):<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/climateprogress.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/12\/SLR-PNAS-pic.gif\" alt=\"http:\/\/climateprogress.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/12\/SLR-PNAS-pic.gif\" \/><\/p>\n<p>But it refuses to draw any conclusions or even present its own range of SLR by 2100.\u00a0 I&#8217;m hopeful the summer report will be clearer on this.<\/p>\n<p>The best thing about the report is the unequivocal defense of our basic scientific understanding that the climate is changing and that humans are a primary cause.\u00a0 Here is the discussion of how we know humans are responsible for most of the observed warming in the last century and especially the last several decades (from <a href=\"http:\/\/books.nap.edu\/openbook.php?record_id=12782&amp;page=29\">page 29<\/a>):<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/climateprogress.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/05\/Attribution.gif\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-25544\" title=\"Attribution\" src=\"http:\/\/climateprogress.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/05\/Attribution.gif\" alt=\"Attribution\" width=\"595\" height=\"562\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>The climate is changing, humans are causing it, and the time to act is now.<\/p>\n<p><em>Note:\u00a0 I&#8217;m in meeting the rest of the day, so I welcome readers identifying any choice nuggets in the report good or bad.<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>A strong, credible body of scientific evidence shows that climate change is occurring, is caused largely by human activities, and poses significant risks for a broad range of human and natural systems&#8230;. Some scientific conclusions or theories have been so thoroughly examined and tested, and supported by so many independent observations and results, that their [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":687,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-570385","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mereja.media\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/570385","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mereja.media\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mereja.media\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mereja.media\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/687"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mereja.media\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=570385"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/mereja.media\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/570385\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mereja.media\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=570385"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mereja.media\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=570385"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mereja.media\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=570385"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}