{"id":579744,"date":"2010-05-26T12:55:21","date_gmt":"2010-05-26T16:55:21","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.grist.org\/article\/2010-05-26-i-eat-weeds\/"},"modified":"2010-05-26T12:55:21","modified_gmt":"2010-05-26T16:55:21","slug":"i-eat-weeds","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mereja.media\/index\/579744","title":{"rendered":"I eat weeds"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>by Steph Larsen.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>  The first edible plant to poke its head out<br \/>\nof the ground at my farm early this spring wasn&#8217;t lettuce, arugula,<br \/>\nbroccoli, or any other hardy plant widely seen at early farmers<br \/>\nmarkets.<\/p>\n<p>It was <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Stinging_nettle\">stinging nettles<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>As a child, I nicknamed <em><a href=\"http:\/\/www.herbmed.org\/herbs\/Herb130.htm\">Urtica dioica<\/a><\/em> &#8220;itch weed&#8221; because of the blistering rash that appears if you brush<br \/>\nagainst it. It wasn&#8217;t until graduate school that I found out nettles<br \/>\nare edible once dried or saut&eacute;ed, which neutralizes the tiny stinging hairs they have.<\/p>\n<p>After this past long Nebraska winter, I was<br \/>\nstarving for something fresh and green, so when I found them growing in<br \/>\nour field I grabbed my garden gloves and started harvesting. Brian, my partner, took a little convincing when I suggested we make <em>rotini alfredo<\/em> with<br \/>\nnettles, but he was brave. I&#8217;m happy to report that he thought they had<br \/>\na pleasant, nutty flavor. I think it&#8217;s the only time I&#8217;ve chopped<br \/>\nanything for dinner with gloves on, but I&#8217;ll bet it&#8217;s not my last.<\/p>\n<p>The<br \/>\nrest of the yard began sprouting not long after the nettles appeared,<br \/>\nand we discovered a carpet of violets between our outbuildings. The<br \/>\npurple and white flowers made a nice contrast with the yellow<br \/>\ndandelions, and I knew then that spring had arrived.<\/p>\n<p>I was<br \/>\nsurprised, then, when Brian started picking the flowers and munching<br \/>\nthem while we pondered where to put the garden. Turns out that violets<br \/>\nhave a fresh taste and a pleasant crunch that goes well with deep<br \/>\nthinking. I was so excited about this that I briefly considered<br \/>\nplanting our 5-acre pasture entirely to violets and selling the edible<br \/>\nflowers to high-end restaurants to use in salads and as garnish,<br \/>\nthereby making a fortune.<\/p>\n<p>Clearly Mother Nature was listening<br \/>\nwhen I joked about this plan, and she is not without a sense of irony.<br \/>\nBy far the biggest weed problem I have in my garden right now is<br \/>\nviolets. It seems that when violets are tilled, the broken root pieces<br \/>\nare still viable and can sprout new plants. I&#8217;ve tried to make a deal<br \/>\nwith the violets that they can have the rest of the yard if I can have<br \/>\njust my garden violet-free, but so far they haven&#8217;t taken me up on it.<\/p>\n<p>  The word &#8220;weed&#8221; has such a negative connotation, but really weeds are just &#8220;plants out of place,&#8221; as someone once said. I&#8217;m<br \/>\nstarting to realize that plants I didn&#8217;t intentionally put on our farm<br \/>\ncan be very useful. For example, I don&#8217;t think of it as &#8220;mowing grass&#8221;<br \/>\nat our house&#8212;instead, we&#8217;re harvesting mulch for the sapling trees<br \/>\nwe planted. The wild asparagus is delicious, the <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bromus\" id=\"xmgv\" title=\"bromegrass\">bromegrass<\/a> keeps the sheep fed while the pasture grows, and the <a href=\"http:\/\/www.extension.umn.edu\/distribution\/horticulture\/dg1119.html\" id=\"yjze\" title=\"garden phlox\">garden phlox<\/a> makes my house smell lovely. Someday I&#8217;d like to brew dandelion wine, but I think that&#8217;s for another year.<\/p>\n<p>Even&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/www.invasivespeciesinfo.gov\/plants\/kudzu.shtml\" id=\"gef2\" title=\"kudzu\">kudzu<\/a>, the invasive weed nicknamed &#8220;<a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Kudzu\" id=\"j_v0\" title=\"the vine that ate the South\">the vine that ate the South<\/a>,&#8221;<br \/>\nhas important uses as a starchy food, a medicine to treat hangovers and<br \/>\ncontrol alcohol cravings, and for lotions and soaps. I first learned<br \/>\nabout kudzu from the book <em><a href=\"http:\/\/www.ruthozeki.com\/books-films\/my-year-of-meats\" id=\"oush\" title=\"My Year of Meats\">My Year of Meats<\/a><\/em> by <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ruth_Ozeki\" id=\"yq_i\" title=\"Ruth Ozeki\">Ruth Ozeki<\/a>,<br \/>\nand it occurred to me then that one way to control a weed is to find<br \/>\nenough ways to use the plant so that people want to harvest it.<\/p>\n<p align=\"left\">As<br \/>\nuseful as weeds can be, they can still get in the way of plants I&#8217;m<br \/>\ntrying to grow. Still, when I&#8217;m in a bad mood, there&#8217;s nothing quite as<br \/>\nsatisfying as to take my aggression out on a patch of stubborn<br \/>\ncrabgrass. Just don&#8217;t tell my neighbors, or soon I&#8217;ll have everyone<br \/>\ninviting me over to weed their gardens, too.<\/p>\n<p align=\"left\"><strong>Recipe: Fettuccine with Nettle &amp; Ricotta Pesto <\/strong><\/p>\n<p align=\"left\"><em>I use nettles in soup, pasta, eggs, sauteed with butter and garlic as a<br \/>\nside&#8212;anywhere you&#8217;d use spinach or kale. But this recipe, courtesy<br \/>\nof <a href=\"http:\/\/www.mariquita.com\/recipes\/nettles.html.\">Mariquita Farm&#8217;s newsletter<\/a>, looks especially tasty.<br \/>Created by Armando &#8220;Tiny&#8221; Maes of <a href=\"http:\/\/www.lavandarestaurant.com\/\">Lavanda<\/a> in Palo Alto, it serves 8 people. <br \/><\/em><\/p>\n<p  >1 lb fettuccine (preferably fresh)<br \/>1\/2 pound nettles<br \/> 6 oz. ricotta<br \/> 5 oz. pine nuts<br \/> 1\/4 cup pecorino<br \/> 2 tablespoons parmesan<br \/> 3 tablespoons green garlic (chopped)<br \/> 1 1\/4 cup Olive Oil<br \/> 8 tablespoons sea salt<br \/> 6 tablespoons butter<\/p>\n<p align=\"left\">First, blanch the nettles in salted water. Bring a gallon of water and 4 tablespoons of the sea salt to a boil. Blanch for about 1 minute. (Trick:<br \/>\nput the nettles in a strainer, then set the strainer in the pot of<br \/>\nwater. After a minute, take the strainer out. It saves having to<br \/>\nfish the leaves out.) Roughly chop the cooked nettles and squeeze out<br \/>\nexcess water.<\/p>\n<p align=\"left\">Place the nettles into a blender or food processor; add<br \/>\noil, 4 ounces of pine nuts (saving the rest as a garnish), and the green<br \/>\ngarlic. Blend until all ingredients are combined, about 30 seconds to 1<br \/>\nminute.<\/p>\n<p align=\"left\">Place the combined ingredients in a bowl, add pecorino,<br \/>\nparmesan, and ricotta. Finish the pesto by folding in the three cheeses<br \/>\njust until it looks like everything has come together.<\/p>\n<p align=\"left\">In<br \/>\na separate pot, bring 2 quarts water and the remaining 4 tablespoons of the sea salt to a boil to cook the<br \/>\npasta. (You should be able to taste the salt in the water; if not, add<br \/>\nmore.)<\/p>\n<p align=\"left\">In another large saucepan or large saut&eacute; pan, place about<br \/>\njust less than half of the pesto mixture and 6 tablespoons butter and heat until hot but not boiling<br \/>\nor popping. In the pot, cook the pasta for approximately 2 to 4 minutes, remove 1\/4 cup<br \/>\nof the pasta water and reserve in case you need to thin the pesto.<\/p>\n<p align=\"left\">Pull the pasta from the water, drain, and toss with the warmed pesto sauce,<br \/>\nthen cook on medium heat for just about 2 to 3 minutes so that the sauce has<br \/>\ntime to infuse into the pasta. Serve with good bread.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Related Links:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.grist.org\/article\/Feeling-sheepish-An-exercise-in-small-town-networking\/\">Feeling sheepish: An exercise in small-town networking<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.grist.org\/article\/what-the-kerry-lieberman-climate-bill-means-for-farmers\/\">What the Kerry-Lieberman climate bill means for farmers<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.grist.org\/article\/2010-05-14-ask-umbra-on-cooking-pasta-clorox-disinfecting-wipes-satisfied\/\">Ask Umbra on pasta, Clorox wipes, and a satisfied customer<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\t\t\t<br clear=\"both\" style=\"clear: both;\"\/><br \/>\n<br clear=\"both\" style=\"clear: both;\"\/><br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/ads.pheedo.com\/click.phdo?s=69c4422a834c7013b64bb2bf1269f5da&#038;p=1\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" style=\"border: 0;\" border=\"0\" src=\"http:\/\/ads.pheedo.com\/img.phdo?s=69c4422a834c7013b64bb2bf1269f5da&#038;p=1\"\/><\/a><br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" height=\"0\" width=\"0\" border=\"0\" style=\"display:none\" src=\"http:\/\/a.triggit.com\/px?u=pheedo&#038;rtv=News&#038;rtv=p29804&#038;rtv=f18590\"\/><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" height=\"0\" width=\"0\" border=\"0\" style=\"display:none\" src=\"http:\/\/pixel.quantserve.com\/pixel\/p-8bUhLiluj0fAw.gif?labels=pub.29804.rss.News.18590,cat.News.rss\"\/><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>by Steph Larsen. The first edible plant to poke its head out of the ground at my farm early this spring wasn&#8217;t lettuce, arugula, broccoli, or any other hardy plant widely seen at early farmers markets. It was stinging nettles. As a child, I nicknamed Urtica dioica &#8220;itch weed&#8221; because of the blistering rash that [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":765,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-579744","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mereja.media\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/579744","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mereja.media\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mereja.media\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mereja.media\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/765"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mereja.media\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=579744"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/mereja.media\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/579744\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mereja.media\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=579744"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mereja.media\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=579744"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mereja.media\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=579744"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}