{"id":580999,"date":"2010-05-27T10:15:40","date_gmt":"2010-05-27T14:15:40","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/climateprogress.org\/?p=26070"},"modified":"2010-05-27T10:15:40","modified_gmt":"2010-05-27T14:15:40","slug":"calling-the-shots-in-the-oil-disaster-response-two-experts-argue-the-federal-government-needs-to-take-command","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mereja.media\/index\/580999","title":{"rendered":"Calling the shots in the oil disaster response &#8211; Two experts argue the Federal Government needs to take command"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone\" title=\"National Incident Commander U.S. Coast Guard Commandant Adm. Thad Allen briefs President Barack Obama earlier this month in Venice, Louisiana.\" src=\"http:\/\/www.americanprogress.org\/issues\/2010\/05\/img\/obamagulf_onpage.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"610\" height=\"300\" \/><\/p>\n<p><em>Whoever is running the disaster response is going to have limited success and what appear to be very visible failures (see <a title=\"Permanent Link to Will eco-disasters destroy  Obama\u2019s legacy?\" rel=\"bookmark\" href=\"http:\/\/climateprogress.org\/2010\/05\/26\/will-eco-disasters-destroy-obamas-legacy\/\">Will eco-disasters destroy Obama\u2019s legacy?<\/a> and <a title=\"Permanent Link to 20-year veteran of the Coast  Guard:  \u201cWith a spill of this magnitude and complexity, there is no such  thing as an effective response.\u201d\" rel=\"bookmark\" href=\"http:\/\/climateprogress.org\/2010\/05\/02\/20-year-veteran-of-coast-guard-with-a-spill-of-this-magnitude-and-complexity-there-is-no-such-thing-as-an-effective-response\/\">20-year veteran of the Coast Guard:   \u201cWith a spill of this magnitude and complexity, there is no such thing  as an effective response.\u201d<\/a>)<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>The <\/em><em>St. Petersburg Times argues, &#8220;<a href=\"http:\/\/www.tampabay.com\/opinion\/editorials\/federal-takeover-of-spill-work-isnt-the-answer\/1097621\">Federal takeover of spill work isn&#8217;t the answer<\/a>.&#8221;\u00a0 But CAP&#8217;s <\/em><em><span> <a href=\"http:\/\/www.americanprogress.org\/experts\/KenworthyTom.html\">Tom   Kenworthy<\/a> <\/span>and <span> <a href=\"http:\/\/www.americanprogress.org\/aboutus\/staff\/JohnsonBrad.html\">Brad    Johnson<\/a><\/span> make a compelling case below that it is.\u00a0 What do you think?<\/em><\/p>\n<p><span id=\"more-26070\"><\/span>There are obvious limits to how much control the federal government  can exert over the frantic and so far hapless effort to stem the  catastrophic oil eruption that threatens the entire Gulf of Mexico with  ecological devastation. As Coast Guard Commandant Thad Allen said  Monday, the government does not have the equipment or technical  expertise to simply shove aside BP and its industry partners a month  after the explosion of the Deepwater Horizon rig off the coast of  Louisiana. \u201cTo push BP out of the way, it would raise the question, to  replace them with what?\u201d Allen said.<\/p>\n<p>The Obama administration\u2019s embattled and frustrated Interior  Secretary Ken Salazar, who on Sunday had threatened to do the pushing,  recognized the sobering reality 24 hours later. \u201cThis administration has  done everything we can possibly do to make sure that we push BP to stop  the spill and to contain the impact,\u201d Salazar said. \u201cWe have also been  very clear that there are areas where BP and the private sector are the  ones who must continue to lead the efforts with government oversight,  such as the deployment of private sector technology 5,000 feet below the  ocean\u2019s surface to kill the well.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>But if government has little choice but to keep the perpetrator on  the job at the immediate crime scene, it does have a choice when it  comes to operations beyond the urgent task of quelling the erupting  well. BP will necessarily remain in charge of plugging the hole; but the  federal and state governments in the gulf must take greater charge of  containing the onshore ecological impacts.<\/p>\n<p>This requires a greater mobilization than exists today, and  Washington needs to send the message that it is in full command of the  disaster response with the following actions:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>One highly visible leader at the White House should lead the  command and coordination at the cabinet level between the <a href=\"http:\/\/www.dhs.gov\/ynews\/testimony\/testimony_1274125488135.shtm\">Department  of Homeland Security<\/a>, the Department of the Interior, the  Department of Commerce, the National Oceanic and Atmospheric  Administration, the Department of Energy, the EPA, the Department of  Justice, the White House Office of Energy and Climate Policy, the White  House Office of Science and Technology, and the Department of Defense.  Two excellent choices for this role would be Vice President Joe Biden or  energy advisor Carol Browner. This leader should also work directly  with the affected states\u2019 governors.<\/li>\n<li>The Federal Emergency Management Agency should be in charge of  onshore coastal recovery and disaster response, assisted by the Army  Corps of Engineers. The <a href=\"http:\/\/www.ng.mil\/news\/archives\/2006\/08\/082806-Finest_Hour.aspx\">National  Guard<\/a> should be fully deployed under the control of each state\u2019s  governor, with Army units if necessary. The EPA, NOAA, and U.S. Fish and  Wildlife Service should exercise relevant oversight. And any <a href=\"http:\/\/www.deepwaterhorizonresponse.com\/go\/doc\/2931\/559191\/\">environmental  and disaster response contractors<\/a> working for BP should instead  work directly for the federal government.<\/li>\n<li>The federal government should clearly be in charge of  surface-water recovery and maritime disaster response. The <a href=\"http:\/\/www.deepwaterhorizonresponse.com\/go\/doc\/2931\/542683\">Vessels  of Opportunity<\/a> and other maritime contractors now working for BP  should be under contract with the federal government, including research  vessels. The Coast Guard with the EPA, NOAA, and U.S. Fish and Wildlife  Service oversight should manage <a href=\"http:\/\/articles.latimes.com\/2010\/may\/23\/nation\/la-na-oil-spill-20100523\">dispersant  use<\/a> for cleanup.<\/li>\n<li>The Environmental Protection Agency should immediately <a href=\"http:\/\/www.propublica.org\/feature\/epa-officials-weighing-sanctions-against-bps-us-operations\">bar  BP from new federal contracts<\/a>\u2014including drilling in federally  controlled oil fields\u2014because of its repeated environmental crimes.<\/li>\n<li>The State Department should continue to reach out to other  nations that have experience with disastrous oil spills to see if  assistance and ideas are available. This should be a  government-to-government effort, not one undertaken by private  companies.<\/li>\n<li>Claims for damages and lost revenues should be put under the  authority of the <a href=\"http:\/\/www.uscg.mil\/npfc\/\">U.S. Coast Guard  National Pollution Funds Center<\/a>. The scope of this disaster far  exceeds the NPFC\u2019s traditional resources, and other federal, state, and  local claims processing resources must therefore be brought to bear,  particularly from the Coast Guard\u2019s sister agency FEMA.<\/li>\n<li>The EPA, the Justice Department, the Internal Revenue Service,  and other law enforcement branches of the federal, state, and local  government should exercise subpoena authority to <a href=\"http:\/\/www.csmonitor.com\/USA\/2010\/0521\/Feds-demand-that-BP-provide-confidential-Gulf-oil-spill-data\">seize  or monitor relevant communications and data collection<\/a>, and assets  if necessary.<\/li>\n<li>The EPA and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention  should begin a health-monitoring program for the most at risk  populations so there is a baseline from which to measure health  complications from the spill and cleanup.<\/li>\n<li>Federal agencies, not BP, should handle spill response hotlines  for volunteers, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.msnbc.msn.com\/id\/37241470\/ns\/business-oil_and_energy\/\">technology  ideas<\/a>, affected wildlife, and others. Full call records need to be  logged with incident reports and technology ideas presented publicly on  dynamic websites.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>BP is required as the responsible party for this apocalyptic disaster  to provide full and instant funding for the response by the federal,  state, and local governments and their contractors. BP personnel and  equipment being used for disaster response in the Gulf should be put  under governmental control during the crisis.<\/p>\n<p>BP\u2019s funding should come in the form of an escrow account that draws  on BP\u2019s <a href=\"http:\/\/www.bp.com\/assets\/bp_internet\/globalbp\/globalbp_uk_english\/set_branch\/STAGING\/common_assets\/downloads\/pdf\/BP_Annual_Report_and_Accounts_2009.pdf\">$100  billion<\/a> in capital reserves, without limit. The federal government  should require BP to use its first quarter 2010 profits\u2014<a href=\"http:\/\/www.americanprogress.org\/issues\/2010\/04\/big_profits.html\">$5  billion<\/a>\u2014to establish the escrow account. Congress needs to pass the  Big Oil Liability Bailout Prevention Act, S. 3305, to lift the  liability limit to $10 billion.<\/p>\n<p>The Center for American Progress also supports a full moratorium on  new leases or new drilling for all companies until the commission issues  its report and recommendations&#8230;.<\/p>\n<p>Congress and the administration must meanwhile take further steps to  end our dependence on big oil. The administration should beef up federal  research and development efforts into how to prevent oil spills and  better contain them if they occur. The federal government should  establish additional protection for continental shelf areas beyond just  the three miles states can control. Congress should cut tax loopholes  and other handouts to big oil companies, which would save $45 billion  over 10 years\u2014money that can be spent on investing in a clean energy  economy instead. And clean energy legislation that caps the oil and coal  pollution that is heating the atmosphere and acidifying the oceans is  long overdue.<\/p>\n<p><em>This is a <a href=\"http:\/\/www.americanprogress.org\/issues\/2010\/05\/calling_shots.html\">repost<\/a> by <span> <a href=\"http:\/\/www.americanprogress.org\/experts\/KenworthyTom.html\">Tom  Kenworthy<\/a>,<\/span> Senior Fellow, and <span> <a href=\"http:\/\/www.americanprogress.org\/aboutus\/staff\/JohnsonBrad.html\">Brad   Johnson<\/a>, <\/span>a Researcher and Blogger at the Center for American Progress.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><strong>For more information, see:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.americanprogress.org\/issues\/2010\/05\/exxon_bp.html\">Making  Money on the Oil Spill: Will BP Take Responsibility, or Squeeze this  Disaster for Profits?<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.americanprogress.org\/issues\/2010\/05\/learning_from_tragedy.html\">Learning  from Tragedy: BP Disaster Investigation Must Be Free, Clear, and  Complete<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.americanprogress.org\/issues\/2010\/05\/oil_public_health_html\">The  Oil Disaster Is a Health Disaster, Too: How to Protect Public Health in  the Aftermath of Major Disasters<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.americanprogress.org\/issues\/2010\/05\/oil_costs.html\">The  High Costs of Offshore Drilling: Deepwater Horizon Underscores Need to  Find Sustainable Energy Solutions<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.americanprogress.org\/issues\/2010\/04\/oil_numbers.html\">Oil  Spills by the Numbers: The Devastating Consequences of Exxon Valdez and  BP Gulf<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Whoever is running the disaster response is going to have limited success and what appear to be very visible failures (see Will eco-disasters destroy Obama\u2019s legacy? and 20-year veteran of the Coast Guard: \u201cWith a spill of this magnitude and complexity, there is no such thing as an effective response.\u201d) The St. Petersburg Times argues, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6435,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-580999","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mereja.media\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/580999","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mereja.media\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mereja.media\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mereja.media\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6435"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mereja.media\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=580999"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/mereja.media\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/580999\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mereja.media\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=580999"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mereja.media\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=580999"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mereja.media\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=580999"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}