{"id":658018,"date":"2013-05-14T11:00:45","date_gmt":"2013-05-14T15:00:45","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/serkadis.com\/index\/?guid=f0a9e8abac8829b898e5c92fe9587c43"},"modified":"2013-05-13T16:49:14","modified_gmt":"2013-05-13T20:49:14","slug":"what-a-good-moonshot-is-really-for","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mereja.media\/index\/658018","title":{"rendered":"What a Good Moonshot Is Really For"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>More than 50 years ago, U.S. President John F. Kennedy captured the world&#8217;s imagination when he said, &#8220;This nation should commit itself to achieving the goal, before the decade is out, of landing a man on the moon and returning him safely to the Earth.&#8221; And thus, the term <em>moonshot <\/em>entered the <a href=\"http:\/\/www.encyclopedia.com\/doc\/1O999-moonshot.html\">lexicon<\/a> as shorthand for &#8220;a difficult or expensive task, the outcome of which is expected to have great significance.&#8221; <\/p>\n<p>The term has experienced a recent resurgence in the corporate world. <a href=\"http:\/\/www.wired.com\/business\/2013\/01\/ff-qa-larry-page\/\">Google&#8217;s moonshots<\/a> include expansive projects like its driverless car and Google Glass efforts. In response to a reporter&#8217;s question, last week <a href=\"http:\/\/www.businessinsider.com\/heres-marissa-mayers-moonshot-goal-for-yahoo-2013-5\">Yahoo! CEO Marissa Mayer<\/a> said her company&#8217;s moonshot is to be &#8220;on every smartphone, every tablet, every day, for every Internet user.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>Organizations should have their moonshots. They&#8217;re a keystone of what we call a &#8220;future-back&#8221; approach to strategy, which unlike the &#8220;present forward&#8221; nature of most strategic-planning processes, doesn&#8217;t operate under the assumption that tomorrow will be pretty much like today, and the day after pretty much more of the same. In stable times, present-forward approaches help optimize resource allocation. But in turbulent times, these approaches can lead companies to miss critical market inflection points.<\/p>\n<p>At the heart of the future-back process is a consensus view of your company&#8217;s desired future state.This isn&#8217;t scenario planning, where you consider a range of possibilities. This is putting a stake in the ground &#8212; specifying what you want your core business to look like, what adjacent markets you want to edge into, and the moonshots you&#8217;ll try for. And, as Kennedy did, a good future-back strategy goes well beyond the three-year planning horizons that typify most corporate strategy efforts.<\/p>\n<p>A good moonshot has three ingredients. First, <strong>it inspires.<\/strong> Reading Kennedy&#8217;s quote raises the spirit; a more typical corporate goal of increasing return on invested capital from 13.4% to 13.9%, not so much. That kind of financial target might be important, but it&#8217;s unlikely to get people to do extraordinary things. Second, <strong>it is credible<\/strong>. It&#8217;s easy to assume that a moonshot is just a ridiculous stretch target. But before Kennedy made his speech he had Vice President Johnson do a detailed assessment of underlying technological trends to ensure that the goal had a reasonable chance of success. Finally, <strong>it is imaginative.<\/strong> It isn&#8217;t an obvious extrapolation of what&#8217;s happening today (which for Kennedy would  simply have been to fly farther into space), but something that offers a meaningful break from the past.<\/p>\n<p>Google&#8217;s moonshots seem to fit these characteristics. Take the driverless car, for example. It&#8217;s certainly an imaginative strategy for a company whose core business is selling advertising. It&#8217;s undoubtedly inspirational.  And there are many reasons to believe that technology will make mass adoption of driverless cars conceivable in the next generation.<\/p>\n<p>On the other hand, while Mayer&#8217;s goal is a good one for Yahoo!, it would seem like there&#8217;s a need for more inspiration and imagination to really get the company to return to its heyday as one of the world&#8217;s most innovative organizations. To be fair, hers was an off-the-cuff response to a question, and not a pre-planned statement, but hopefully she has something more up her sleeves.<\/p>\n<p>At least a few people believe that today&#8217;s innovators aren&#8217;t bold enough, that, as PayPal co-founder Peter Thiel put it, &#8220;We wanted flying cars; instead we got 140 characters.&#8221; Twitter is no doubt a useful service, but no one would confuse it for a moonshot. Innovators with credible, imaginative, and inspiring moonshots might yet give Thiel his dream.<\/p>\n<div class=\"feedflare\">\n<a href=\"http:\/\/feeds.harvardbusiness.org\/~ff\/harvardbusiness?a=TJgAD7QkLdk:PEhogCuSIpM:yIl2AUoC8zA\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/feeds.feedburner.com\/~ff\/harvardbusiness?d=yIl2AUoC8zA\" border=\"0\"><\/img><\/a> <a href=\"http:\/\/feeds.harvardbusiness.org\/~ff\/harvardbusiness?a=TJgAD7QkLdk:PEhogCuSIpM:bcOpcFrp8Mo\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/feeds.feedburner.com\/~ff\/harvardbusiness?d=bcOpcFrp8Mo\" border=\"0\"><\/img><\/a>\n<\/div>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/feeds.feedburner.com\/~r\/harvardbusiness\/~4\/TJgAD7QkLdk\" height=\"1\" width=\"1\"\/><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>More than 50 years ago, U.S. President John F. Kennedy captured the world&#8217;s imagination when he said, &#8220;This nation should commit itself to achieving the goal, before the decade is out, of landing a man on the moon and returning him safely to the Earth.&#8221; And thus, the term moonshot entered the lexicon as shorthand [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8325,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-658018","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mereja.media\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/658018","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mereja.media\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mereja.media\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mereja.media\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/8325"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mereja.media\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=658018"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/mereja.media\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/658018\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mereja.media\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=658018"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mereja.media\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=658018"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mereja.media\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=658018"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}