{"id":661799,"date":"2013-07-30T08:47:17","date_gmt":"2013-07-30T12:47:17","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blogs.dfid.gov.uk\/?p=14969"},"modified":"2013-07-30T08:47:17","modified_gmt":"2013-07-30T12:47:17","slug":"a-wave-of-optimism-in-pakistan","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mereja.media\/index\/661799","title":{"rendered":"A wave of optimism in Pakistan"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>I have been working in and on Pakistan for many years, starting there as an economist in the 1980s. It is perhaps the most exciting and challenging partner country for anyone interested in development. It has it all \u2013 conflict and insecurity, difficult governance, poor social indicators but also enormous promise with a young population, a dynamic private sector and potentially huge regional economic opportunities.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_14998\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\" style=\"width: 300px\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-14998\" title=\"OLYMPUS DIGITAL CAMERA\" src=\"http:\/\/blogs.dfid.gov.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/07\/pakistanaid-290x217.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"290\" height=\"217\" \/><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-caption-text\">UK Aid being distributed in Pakistan. Picture: Vicki Francis\/DFID<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>The recent election has unleashed a fresh wave of optimism. Why? Because it was the most credible election in Pakistan\u2019s history. Because it was the first time one democratic government has handed over to another. But also because politicians were finally forced to talk about how they would deal with Pakistan\u2019s problems, electricity shortages, inflation and insecurity.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>But almost 3 months on from the election, governments in Islamabad, Lahore, Peshawar, Karachi, Quetta and Gilgit are only just beginning to get to grips with the challenges they face. Only they \u2013 not donors, not NGOs &#8211; have the resources, scale and reach to make and sustain the transformational change that Pakistan needs. But policy capacity is thin, implementation is weak, public finances are extremely stretched, and public accountability mechanisms are inadequate.<\/p>\n<p>That is where <a href=\"https:\/\/www.gov.uk\/government\/priority\/supporting-development-in-pakistan\">DFID can help<\/a>, providing carefully targeted support to help create the circumstances for growth, stability and prosperity. Over the last 3 years, we have scaled up our presence in Pakistan dramatically \u2013 more than doubling our staff and our programme budget, designating representatives to Lahore and Peshawar, and setting out our ambitions in a clear plan. The expertise of our staff, our ability to provide grant assistance, and our strong international networks means DFID support is in high demand.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_15004\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"width: 590px\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-large wp-image-15004\" title=\"6885664171_0c94c9ca15_z\" src=\"http:\/\/blogs.dfid.gov.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/07\/6885664171_0c94c9ca15_z-580x386.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"580\" height=\"386\" \/><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-caption-text\">Children at a UK aid funded primary school in Sinoh. Picture:\u00a0Vicki Francis\/DFID<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>Our programmes focus on building peace and stability; making democracy work; promoting macroeconomic stability, growth and jobs; and getting the state to deliver services to its citizens. Support for education reform is the single largest component of this, and also <a href=\"https:\/\/www.gov.uk\/government\/case-studies\/helping-girls-get-an-education\">DFID\u2019s largest bilateral education programme<\/a> worldwide.<\/p>\n<p>In addition we <a href=\"https:\/\/www.gov.uk\/government\/case-studies\/pakistan-reaching-the-poorest-through-cash-transfers\">support a national cash transfer programme<\/a>, encourage innovation and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.gov.uk\/government\/case-studies\/helping-women-open-up-for-business-in-pakistan\">improvements to access in microfinance<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.gov.uk\/government\/case-studies\/lady-health-workers-saving-lives-in-rural-pakistan\">better provision of new-born and maternal health care services<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.gov.uk\/government\/case-studies\/seeds-of-hope-pakistan-floods-one-year-on\">provide humanitarian assistance<\/a> to displaced people and those affected by floods.<\/p>\n<p>By 2015 DFID\u2019s work alone will benefit 4 million children in primary education, help 1.23 million poor people (more than half women) access microfinance loans and prevent half a million children from becoming undernourished. While some of our programmes operate on a national level, the bulk of them operate in the provinces of Punjab and Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. This ensures we do not take on more than we can manage.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_15006\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"width: 203px\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-15006\" title=\"8163462563_e99299771b\" src=\"http:\/\/blogs.dfid.gov.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/07\/8163462563_e99299771b-193x290.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"193\" height=\"290\" \/><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-caption-text\">Mona is running a dress making business set up using a microfinance loan backed by UK Aid. Picture: Vicki Francis\/DFID<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>Alongside our programmes, we are heavily engaged in policy debates in the sectors in which we work but also on broader economic policy. Without better economic management and structural reform, Pakistan cannot hope to achieve the high growth it needs to raise living standards for its rapidly growing population. That is why we are working closely with the <a href=\"http:\/\/www.imf.org\/\" >International Monetary Fund (IMF)<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.worldbank.org\/\" >World Bank<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.adb.org\/\" >Asian Development Bank (ADB)<\/a> and others to try and support the new government\u2019s efforts on tax, energy, state owned enterprise reform and other issues.<\/p>\n<p>DFID\u2019s programme in Pakistan is a priority for the UK government and for the International Development Secretary, Justine Greening. She has visited twice in the last 6 months. I accompanied her both times. The first took place in January, just as Tahir-ul Qadri\u2019s Long March in Islamabad came to an end, and the second was at the start of July.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_15000\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"width: 300px\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-15000\" title=\"SosinPak2\" src=\"http:\/\/blogs.dfid.gov.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/07\/SosinPak2-290x193.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"290\" height=\"193\" \/><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-caption-text\">Secretary of State for International Development, Justine Greening in Pakistan. Picture: Vicki Francis\/DFID<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>In July, Justine Greening met with Chief Minister, Shahbaz Sharif and his senior team where she reaffirmed DFID\u2019s strong partnership with Punjab and jointly announced the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.gov.uk\/government\/world-location-news\/uk-development-secretary-skills-boost-for-punjab\">expansion of the DFID supported Punjab Skills Development Programme<\/a>. This will mean that <a href=\"https:\/\/www.gov.uk\/government\/case-studies\/pakistan-investing-in-young-peoples-skills\">by 2015, 135,000 men and women in Punjab will benefit from job skills training<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>She also met with Finance Minister Ishaq Dar and welcomed the new government\u2019s commitment to increase the tax to GDP ratio. She extended the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.gov.uk\/government\/news\/uk-supports-pakistan-to-grow-tax-base\">UK\u2019s offer to provide expert assistance through HMRC<\/a> to Pakistan\u2019s Federal Board of Revenue to help achieve this. And she agreed with Chief Minister Khattak that DFID and the government of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa should develop a new strategic partnership to deepen our collaboration. So overall, the visit was a success. All the more so that all this and much else was done in 24 hours!<\/p>\n<p>Following this historic election, the new governments at federal and provincial level are under pressure to deliver as never before. The next few years are critical for the future of Pakistan and the region. It is no exaggeration to say that the future of democracy in Pakistan hangs on how this set of governments performs. Our responsibility is to help in whatever modest way we can to try and ensure that 180 million people have a brighter future.<\/p>\n<p>&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8211;<\/p>\n<p><strong>Over the next few weeks we\u2019ll be highlighting our development support to Pakistan and how we\u2019re helping to push for change. We\u2019ll be linking up with partners from across the British Pakistani community who are making a huge contribution to Pakistan\u2019s development and promoting the positive voices for progress in country. To get the latest Pakistan development news straight to your inbox sign up for our <a href=\"http:\/\/blogs.dfid.gov.uk\/pakistan-ebulletin-signup.html\">quarterly newsletter<\/a>.<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>I have been working in and on Pakistan for many years, starting there as an economist in the 1980s. It is perhaps the most exciting and challenging partner country for anyone interested in development. It has it all \u2013 conflict and insecurity, difficult governance, poor social indicators but also enormous promise with a young population, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7314,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-661799","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mereja.media\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/661799","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mereja.media\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mereja.media\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mereja.media\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/7314"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mereja.media\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=661799"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/mereja.media\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/661799\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mereja.media\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=661799"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mereja.media\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=661799"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mereja.media\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=661799"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}