{"id":98567,"date":"2009-12-24T12:45:05","date_gmt":"2009-12-24T17:45:05","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.marksdailyapple.com\/?p=9848"},"modified":"2009-12-24T12:45:05","modified_gmt":"2009-12-24T17:45:05","slug":"is-organic-all-it%e2%80%99s-cracked-up-to-be","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mereja.media\/index\/98567","title":{"rendered":"Is Organic All It\u2019s Cracked Up to Be?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright\" title=\"Organic Produce\" src=\"http:\/\/i247.photobucket.com\/albums\/gg158\/MDA2008\/MDA2009\/organicproduce.jpg\" alt=\"organicproduce Is Organic All It\u2019s Cracked Up to Be? \" width=\"320\" height=\"212\" \/>Several months back, a major study <a title=\"Organic food is no healthier, study finds\" href=\"http:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/idUSTRE56S3ZJ20090729\" >comparing the nutritional value of organic food to conventional food<\/a> made the rounds. Organic food, it found, was \u201cno healthier\u201d than ordinary food. There were no significant \u201cdifferences in nutrient content,\u201d and the study\u2019s authors found \u201cno evidence to support the selection of organic over conventionally produced foods on the basis of nutritional superiority.\u201d Hmm, so there were \u201cdifferences,\u201d but they were \u201cunlikely to be of any public health relevance.\u201d Okay \u2013 even if I accept that the differences were unimportant, there was a major, glaring qualifier: \u201cnutritional superiority.\u201d Going organic, then, doesn\u2019t suddenly change the essential composition of a plant. A grape remains a grape (small differences aside), whether you use artificial pesticides or \u201cnatural\u201d pesticides. I buy that, and I don\u2019t think many people who support organic are arguing that industrial organic farms produce purer, more \u201cappley\u201d apples than conventional farms. They\u2019re simply wary of ingesting the artificial chemical cocktails applied to conventional crops.<\/p>\n<p><span id=\"more-9848\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p>If you\u2019re interested in just how many pesticides you may be ingesting, the <a title=\"PAN Pesticides Database\" href=\"http:\/\/www.pesticideinfo.org\/Search_Use.jsp\" >PAN Pesticides Database<\/a> deserves a look. It\u2019s limited to California data, but you can obtain full listings of what pesticides were used on which crops. Go to \u201c<a title=\"Pesticide Use on Tomatoes for Processing in 2007\" href=\"http:\/\/www.pesticideinfo.org\/DS.jsp?sk=29136\" >Tomatoes for Processing<\/a>,\u201d (soups, sauces, etc) for example, and you\u2019ll see that over 10 million gross pounds of chemicals were applied to tomatoes intended for processing. The data is raw and admittedly incomplete (and perhaps even under-reported), but it gives you a general idea of the scale. And that\u2019s just a single crop, in a single state, using only \u201creported tomato acreage.\u201d There are hundreds more, and each one is \u2013 apparently \u2013 drenched in chemicals. <strong>Organic, then, is about much more than small micronutrient differences. It\u2019s about avoiding the flood of artificial chemicals<\/strong>, which the study did not address.<\/p>\n<p>The real issue is the industrialization of farming. You see, the organic label has become a big money maker. Sales of organics increase annually, and most major producers have at least one organic division. Up until the last decade or so, organic produce inhabited a tiny niche in the market. If you wanted organic, you\u2019d probably have to grow it yourself or visit a farmers&#8217; market that featured small, local organic family farm produce. Now, certified organic farms exist on massive scales rivaling the biggest conventional growing operations. Places like Costco carry organic produce: enormous tubs of lettuce, ten-pound bags of carrots, and drums of onions. You can\u2019t expect Costco to get their organic produce from small, local hobby farmers who get intimate with their crops and fine tune the soil composition, take chances and try new methods; they have to rely on the enormous industrial organic farms, operations that use proven organic methods on a huge scale. These guys aren\u2019t necessarily concerned with growing the perfect, richest, best tasting peach. They want something that satisfies the organic certification requirements, can be produced on a major scale, and can travel long distances without damage or spoilage. They aren\u2019t handing out samples and beaming proudly like a parent.<\/p>\n<p>The larger the scale, the more impersonal the relationship between farmer and food, regardless of organic status. That\u2019s not necessarily a bad thing \u2013 it\u2019s unavoidable with the increasing consumer demand for organics \u2013 but it does mean the organic apple you get from Costco will differ qualitatively from the apple you get from Joe down at the farmer\u2019s market. And yes, I\u2019d even bet there would be nutritional differences between Joe\u2019s produce and the organic produce at Costco. The study\u2019s authors certainly weren\u2019t looking at farmers&#8217; market stuff, because most organic produce is purchased in grocery stores, not farmers&#8217; markets. For most people, \u201corganic\u201d means the slightly more expensive lettuce next to the cheaper, conventional lettuce in the grocery store, so that\u2019s what they examined. Only a small subset of the population shops locally.<\/p>\n<p>Despite all that, the Primal stance is generally pro-organic, the reasoning being that <strong>a plant, fruit, or animal grown without the administration of artificial pesticides, herbicides, or insecticides, chemical fertilizers, antibiotics or growth hormones (in the case of animal products), most closely replicates wild or untampered-with growing conditions<\/strong>. If we\u2019re trying to eat like our ancestors, going organic might be our best shot at approximating their dietary environment. An organic, locally grown blackberry might not be identical to the berries <a title=\"Meet Grok\" href=\"http:\/\/www.marksdailyapple.com\/definitive-guide-to-grok\/\" >Grok<\/a> stumbled upon, but at least its producers <em>tried<\/em> to replicate the \u201cwild\u201d growing environment by minimizing or even eliminating the manmade <a title=\"8 Ways to Reduce Your Chemical Load\" href=\"http:\/\/www.marksdailyapple.com\/8-ways-to-reduce-your-chemical-load\/\" >chemical load<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>I think we have to consider the role of organics as existing on a continuum. This is not a binary, black-and-white situation. Ideally, we\u2019d all have access to time-traveling, foraging food merchants making weekly trips back to the Paleolithic for berries, roots, tubers, and other vegetation (and maybe the occasional <a title=\"Wikipedia: Auroch\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Aurochs\" >auroch<\/a>, or mammoth, cargo space permitting), but in reality we have to make do with the best we\u2019ve got.<\/p>\n<p>Homegrown reigns supreme, of course. <strong>You ever eat a big, plump juicy tomato that\u2019s been showered with love and daily attention as it\u2019s allowed to ripen on the vine by a home gardener? There is simply no comparison. <\/strong>It practically becomes a different organism altogether. But few people have the time or the space to produce enough vegetables and fruit to sustain a <a title=\"The Definitive Guide to the Primal Blueprint Diet\" href=\"http:\/\/www.marksdailyapple.com\/definitive-guide-to-the-primal-eating-plan\/\" >Primal diet<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Local farmers&#8217; market fare is next. Big cities pretty much always have them, and they\u2019re beginning to pop up in smaller markets, too. If it\u2019s environmental impact you\u2019re worried about, local apples trounce those organic Fujis from Chile. If it\u2019s better taste you want, you\u2019re better off buying spinach from the farmer who lives with her crops and takes personal pride in their quality. She earns her living based on a small, committed cadre of customers who intensely care about taste. They could hit up Whole Foods for bagged spinach, but they go to the small, local farmers&#8217; markets for the experience and the superior quality. The farmers, then, have an obligation and a powerful financial motivation to improve the taste of their products. Take the local Santa Monica Wednseday farmers&#8217; market, for example \u2013 all the local chefs stock up there. You\u2019ll see their carts piled high with fruits, veggies, and local meats. These guys\u2019 primary (perhaps only) concern is quality, but you don\u2019t see them prowling Trader Joe\u2019s or Whole Foods. They know quality and where to find it, sort of like when you\u2019re stuck in the wilderness and follow an animal trail to a watering hole. Wild animals know the wilderness, and chefs know food quality.<\/p>\n<p>After homegrown and local, regular store-bought organic is best. They may not have any appreciable advantage when it comes to vitamins or phytonutrients, but they will be cleaner, and <strong>organic produce generally tastes better than conventional produce<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>Organic meat, <a title=\"Egg Purchasing Guide\" href=\"http:\/\/www.marksdailyapple.com\/egg-purchasing-guide\/\" >eggs<\/a>, and dairy (if you eat it) should absolutely take precedence, if that even needs to be said. We already know the <a title=\"CAFOs\" href=\"http:\/\/www.marksdailyapple.com\/concentrated-animal-feeding-operations\/\" >qualitative differences between pastured and grain-fed beef<\/a>, and between pastured chickens and \u201ccage free\u201d chickens (let alone <a title=\"Meet Real Free-Range Eggs\" href=\"http:\/\/www.motherearthnews.com\/Real-Food\/2007-10-01\/Tests-Reveal-Healthier-Eggs.aspx\" >chickens in battery cages<\/a>). We also know that <a title=\"11 Pesticide Residues Found by the USDA Pesticide Data Program\" href=\"http:\/\/www.whatsonmyfood.org\/food.jsp?food=CM\" >dairy and animal fat can concentrate environmental chemicals<\/a>, just as it can be a source of fat-soluble vitamins. When it comes to animal products, organic (and pastured, free-range in an ideal world) is absolutely essential.<\/p>\n<p>All that said, people have to eat. And if we can\u2019t eat organic, local, or pastured, going with conventional produce is our only option. If you\u2019re in that position, you can mitigate your chemical load by <a title=\"Top 12 Fruits and Vegetables You Should Buy Organic\" href=\"http:\/\/gourmetfood.about.com\/od\/slowfoodorganiclocal\/a\/organicproduce_2.htm\" >avoiding certain choices<\/a> and <a title=\"The Least Contaminated Fruits and Vegetables\" href=\"http:\/\/gourmetfood.about.com\/od\/slowfoodorganiclocal\/a\/organicproduce_3.htm\" >going with others<\/a>. Grain-fed, antibiotic-pumped meat can be <a title=\"Why Lean Meat?\" href=\"http:\/\/www.marksdailyapple.com\/lean-meat\/\" >trimmed of visible fat<\/a> (boring, I know, but probably worth it).<\/p>\n<p>So, is organic worth it? Yeah, it\u2019s worth the trouble, but buying locally is best \u2013 often for your wallet, for the environment, and for your taste buds. <strong>Just don\u2019t beat yourself up over the question of organic versus conventional. <\/strong>Your ability to put food on the table and pay the rent takes ultimate precedence over the amount of pesticides in said food. It\u2019s sad and unfortunate that we often have to make that choice, but that\u2019s the world we live in. <strong>And, like Grok did before us, we\u2019ve gotta make the best with what we\u2019ve got.<\/strong><\/p>\n<h4><em><em><em><em><em><em><em><em><em><em><em><em><em><em><em><em>Get <a title=\"Mark's Daily Apple Feeds\" href=\"http:\/\/www.marksdailyapple.com\/..\/feeds\/\" >Free Health Tips, Recipes and Workouts<\/a> Delivered to Your Inbox<\/em><\/em><\/em><\/em><\/em><\/em><\/em><\/em><\/em><\/em><\/em><\/em><\/em><\/em><\/em><\/em><\/h4>\n<p>Related posts:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><a href='http:\/\/www.marksdailyapple.com\/on-the-problems-of-cultivated-fruit\/' rel='bookmark' title='Permanent Link: On the Problems of Cultivated Fruit'>On the Problems of Cultivated Fruit<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href='http:\/\/www.marksdailyapple.com\/primal-lifestyle-good-for-environment\/' rel='bookmark' title='Permanent Link: Is Living Primal Good for the Environment?'>Is Living Primal Good for the Environment?<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href='http:\/\/www.marksdailyapple.com\/how-to-shop-farmers-market\/' rel='bookmark' title='Permanent Link: How to Shop a Farmers&#8217; Market'>How to Shop a Farmers&#8217; Market<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/feeds.feedburner.com\/~r\/MarksDailyApple\/~4\/GoxY8MNZ3tc\" height=\"1\" width=\"1\"\/><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Several months back, a major study comparing the nutritional value of organic food to conventional food made the rounds. Organic food, it found, was \u201cno healthier\u201d than ordinary food. There were no significant \u201cdifferences in nutrient content,\u201d and the study\u2019s authors found \u201cno evidence to support the selection of organic over conventionally produced foods on [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-98567","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mereja.media\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/98567","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mereja.media\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mereja.media\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mereja.media\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mereja.media\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=98567"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/mereja.media\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/98567\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mereja.media\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=98567"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mereja.media\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=98567"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mereja.media\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=98567"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}