Author: Serkadis

  • Obama’s Rodney King Strategy

    Check out any time you want (photo: naslrogues)

    Check out any time you want (photo: naslrogues)

    Ever since the Massachusetts election, Barack Obama has been asking Democrats and Republicans, “Can’t we just get along?” It seems he thinks if he just asks hard enough or wishes intensely enough that the Republicans will finally play fair.

    They’ve voted no on everything and given him absolutely zero votes on most pieces of legislation. Obama has already tried inviting them over to the White House, negotiating with them, implementing the policies they asked for (deficit reduction commission was the perfect example) – and they still gave him no votes. Apparently the Rodney King strategy is not cutting it.

    I understand the political value of reaching out to the other side. You appear reasonable and centrist, which in this case Obama actually is, to a fault. But there has to be a limit to it. Because right now Obama is caught in a no-win situation of his own making. He promised two seemingly contradictory things – that he would get beyond the partisanship in Washington and at the same time he would bring real change.

    It takes two to tango on bipartisanship. So, if you can’t get the other side to play ball and you still want to bring real change, you only have one choice. You have to bring out the pliers and a blowtorch. You have to put the other side on the spot and call them out if they block the change Americans voted for.

    But if Obama does that now, they’ll say he didn’t change the tone in Washington and he’s being too partisan by attacking the Republicans. So, he’s in a lose-lose situation. If he doesn’t put the Republicans on the spot he can’t deliver on the change he promised, but if he does attack them then he didn’t deliver on getting beyond partisan bickering.

    But he can turn this around to a win-win. How? By setting a deadline. He can say that he is willing to do the concessions he has already promised the Republicans and list what those are. But if they still refuse to vote with him by a certain date, then he has no choice but to call them out. At that point, it is his duty and obligation to point out to the electorate who blocked the change they voted for.

    In the words of John McCain, he should make them famous and we should know their names. If Chuck Grassley votes to kill health care reform, then every person who is denied health care in Iowa because of a pre-existing condition should know it was Grassley who did it. Every person that loses a family member because insurance dumped them after they got sick, they should know that their loved one died because Chuck Grassley played partisan politics. Grassley filibustered while people died. These are the men who killed health care reform and these are the men who killed your family.

    If President Obama does this, then he can credibly say he reached out and gave the Republicans a chance to be bipartisan along with him. If they refuse, he’ll have no choice but to unleash his political wrath on them. This shifts the responsibility for bipartisanship from Obama to the Republicans. He did his part and they didn’t, so there had to be consequences. Everyone can see the logic in this. People understand that you have to make your case and put your opponents on the spot. The Republicans are never shy about doing this, so it should come as no surprise to them.

    Offer them an olive branch, but if they slap it down, roll up your sleeves and deliver the ass-kicking of a lifetime. That would be the change we can believe in.

    Watch The Young Turks Here

  • Obama’s FYI 2011 Budget Proposal Keeps Country on Clean Energy Trajectory

    This week, the Obama administration released its proposed Fiscal Year 2011 budget. It included several investments in the clean energy economy that Energy Secretary Steven Chu said would put Americans back to work, help build a clean energy economy, spur energy innovation, and reduce our dependence on oil.

    Chu’s comments were made during his testimony this week before the Senate Committee on Energy and Natural Resources. Among the highlights he listed from the Department of Energy’s proposed FY 2011 budget were $325 million to promote energy efficiency in vehicles technologies; $302 million for solar power; $123 million for wind power; $300 million for the weatherization assistance program; and $331 billion for advanced building and industrial energy efficiency technologies. Chu also noted the administration’s proposal to expand the Advanced Manufacturing Tax Credit by $5 billion – a move praised by the Apollo Alliance – to help support domestic clean energy manufacturers, among other programs.

    The new budget reflects the Obama administration’s goal of limiting harmful greenhouse gas emissions. It provides funding to the Environmental Protection Agency to implement a reporting rule for measuring GHG emissions, as well as funding for regulations to curb GHG emissions under the Clean Air Act. The budget also includes a placeholder for funds that would be generated by a cap-and-trade program.
    While the administration increased the federal government’s support for clean energy in the proposed budget, it also curbed support for the fossil fuels industry by proposing the elimination of taxpayer subsidies that could be worth as much as $40 billion over 10 years.

    Click here to read Energy Secretary Chu’s Senate testimony about the FY11 budget proposal as it relates to energy issues. For a deeper analysis of the budget’s clean energy provisions and a critique of the provision that would add $36 billion in loan guarantee authority for the nuclear power sector, visit the Climate Progress blog.

    New Study Finds Transportation Investment Proposal Would Create Nearly Half a Million Jobs

    As the country continues to wait for the Senate to unveil a series of job creation proposals, the Economic Policy Institute (EPI) has just released a study analyzing how many jobs would be created if the Senate passes transportation infrastructure investments that have been recommended by Transportation for America (T4America). The Apollo Alliance serves on the Executive Committee of T4America, a coalition that was formed by Smart Growth America, Reconnecting America and the Surface Transportation Policy Project. It now counts some 400 organizations as supporters of its agenda to create “a new national transportation program that will take America into the 21st Century by building a modernized infrastructure and healthy communities where people can live, work and play.”

    The T4America jobs package would allocate $34.3 billion in additional funding for infrastructure investments that prioritize the repair and maintenance of highways, bridges, and public transit; the preservation of existing transit jobs and services; and the expansion of access to jobs resulting from enhanced public transportation. According to the EPI report, An Analysis of Transportation for America’s Jobs Proposals, the T4America jobs package would create approximately 480,000 direct and indirect jobs, 49,660 of which would be in the manufacturing sector. The EPI report also found that the T4America jobs proposal would disproportionately create jobs for low-wage workers, workers without a college degree, and African-Americans and Latino workers—all of whom were hit hard by the recession.

    Read the new EPI analysis at the Economic Policy Institute website, and click here to learn more about T4America.

    In other news …

    *This week is Clean Energy Week! The Apollo Alliance is proud to be among the many organizations that are participating in Clean Energy Week, a week of actions and events focused on the need to enact comprehensive federal clean energy and climate policies as a means of creating vast numbers of new jobs, ensuring U.S. global leadership in the emerging clean energy era, enhancing our security, and preserving our planet for the generations to follow. Click here to check out the array of clean energy events that took place this week under the banner of Clean Energy Week.

    *Tune in to Link TV next Friday, Feb. 12, for a special program called ColorLines: Race and Economic Recovery. The show will include a segment on SCOPE of Los Angeles, the organization that convenes the LA Apollo Alliance, and its efforts to create green jobs for communities of color. Link TV can be found on DIRECTV Channel 375 or DISH Network Channel 9410. The program will air at 8:30 PM EST. For a sneak peak, go to http://colorlines.com/recovery.

  • Ford to fix software for Ford Fusion and Milan hybrid brakes

    FoMoCo announced today that it will ask those who own a 2010 Ford Fusion Hybrid and a Mercury Milan Hybrid to bring their cars into dealers to replace software that works in conjunction with the braking system. Ford said that while both models maintain full braking ability, drivers may occasionally experience a strange feeling in the brakes under certain situations (sounds very familiar).

    Brakes in hybrids like the Fusion Hybrid work a little differently from brakes in most cars. Along with standard brakes, which use friction from pads, the electric-motor in hybrids also help slow down the vehicle. The process helps generate electricity to recharge the batteries.

    Ford said that in a few cases the Fusion and Milan Hybrid may bypass the initial “regenerative braking” phase. If that happens, the driver may feel the brake pedal go down farther than usual.

    “While the vehicles maintain full braking capability, customers may initially perceive the condition as loss of brakes,” Ford said in a statement.

    No injuries related to the issue have been reported, Ford said.

    Check out our review of the 2010 Ford Fusion Hybrid here.

    – By: Omar Rana

    Source: CNNMoney


  • Samsung shows off E61, the ebook reader with a bad keyboard

    When is a qwerty keyboard a bad idea? When it’s on the Samsung E61 e-book reader. The problem with this thing isn’t just the ugly keyboard, or the fact that it’s obviously “inspired” by the Kindle, it’s that the Samsung E6 looks promising.

    The E61 has a lovely (meaning ugly) clear keyboard, but other then that it’s almost identical to the E6. It has the same 600×800 screen and removable battery, but it navigates without the sliding tray, through physical keys on the face of the unit. The folks at PC Professionale got a hands on with the new device first, and they seemed to like it. We’ve got not word on the actual release date or how much it’s going to cost yet, but it’s probably safe to assume the E61 will be out this year along with the E6.

    [Via Engadget]


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  • Where were you when the Xbox 360 version of BioShock 2 leaked? (Because it just did, you see.)

    Five days. We’re a whopping five days away from the game’s official release date, but BioShock 2, the second truly big game of the year (the other being Mass Effect 2) has now leaked. Well, the Xbox 360 version, that is. It’s found where these type of things can be found, and I only mention it for the sake of mentioning it. Me? I’ll wait for the Steam version, thank you very much. I may have to take Tuesday off!


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  • This Has To Be A Joke: Music Duo Claims It Won’t Sell CDs Again Until ‘Piracy’ Is Stopped

    Someone who prefers to remain anonymous sent over this odd story of a musical duo who put up a notice on the band’s website claiming that, due to “piracy,” they were no longer going to sell CDs. But the reasoning makes no sense at all:


    NOTICE: Due to uncontrolled Music Piracy, [Our album]
    will no longer be sold to the general public. We refuse to cater to thieves and criminals. When the Worldwide Piracy problems is solved, then we
    will begin sales once again.

    Notice I chopped out the name of the band/album, because this seems so outlandish that I’m wondering if it’s just a publicity stunt. Or a joke. It seems like it must be, because the basic logic of the statement above is so backwards as to defy reason. By not selling a CD, you’re basically telling people the only way to get the album is through unauthorized channels. At least offering the CD lets some people buy it. Claiming that not selling it is a way to avoid “catering to thieves and criminals” makes no sense, since all it does is make it that much more difficult for anyone to support the band legally. That’s why I’m guessing this is some sort of joke. The band also has a Twitter account (again, not linking to it on purpose), which is filled with a ton of articles about unauthorized access to content (many of them very old articles) with commentary that is somewhat amusing for how far off the mark it is. For example, one Twitter message “blames ‘piracy’” on some of Nine Inch Nails’ experiments — the ones that are making the band lots of money. So, again, I’m wondering if this is just some sort of reverse psychology attempt by a band to get people to download their stuff. Seems like there are more effective ways of doing that.

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  • Cisco’s wiretapping system open to exploit, says researcher

    To meet the needs of law enforcement, most telecommunications equipment includes hardware and software that allow for the monitoring of traffic originating with the targets of investigations. The precise capabilities are often dictated by formalized standards, which allow any hardware maker to implement a compliant system. Unfortunately, these standards often leave the hardware wide open to various attacks that leave regular users vulnerable, and provide savvy surveillance targets the opportunity to evade the snooping. An IBM researcher has put Cisco’s system under the microscope at a Black Hat Conference, and found it comes up short.

    Although the standard was designed to put Cisco hardware in compliance with EU directives, it has apparently been adopted by a number of other hardware makers. The presentation, described in detail by Dark Reading, describes how its reliance on SNMPv3, creates a variety of options for attack. For example, the protocol was initially vulnerable to a brute force attacks on its authentication system; although Cisco has patched that flaw, there’s no way to determine how many unpatched machines remain in the wild.

    SNMP also defaults to operating over UDP, and it’s relatively easy to spoof things like the source address and port for that protocol. It’s possible to use TCP instead, and even limit the addresses that can access the hardware, but the protocol doesn’t specify either of these. Communications aren’t encrypted by default, and the system won’t notify administrators when a trace is activated or disabled, meaning that hackers could potentially set up or eliminate surveillance without anyone being aware of it.

    The IBM researcher, Tom Cross, notified Cisco of the issues back in December, and recommends revisions to the standard that will ensure that it is more secure by default. That might be helpful, but it still wouldn’t deal with the problems posed by unpatched systems—Cross himself apparently recognizes that network administrators can be hesitant to risk the disruption of service that may come with updating major pieces of equipment.


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  • Zune Pass hit by wave of disappearing music?

    It’s not exactly all that uncommon to see some music disappear from Zune Pass (or any other music service) due to rights issues and whatnot, but Microsoft’s subscription service seems to have been hit with significantly more vanishing acts than usual as of late, which has resulted in a sizable number of complaints from users. In some cases, that includes all the music from some artists (Arcade Fire, Vampire Weekend, and Spoon, to name a few), while others have seen only some albums, or some songs disappear. For its part, Microsoft’s customer service seems to be telling folks that any music no longer available is due to the record labels pulling it, but the reports from users seem to suggest there’s little rhyme or reason about what’s been pulled. So, any Zune Pass users out there missing some of their favorite tunes? Let us know in comments.

    [Thanks, Zack]

    Zune Pass hit by wave of disappearing music? originally appeared on Engadget on Thu, 04 Feb 2010 19:22:00 EST. Please see our terms for use of feeds.

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  • Judge Tosses EMI’s Case Against Seeqpod Founders

    A U.S. District Court judge has thrown out a complaint by record label EMI against the founders of now-defunct music search engine Seeqpod, effectively ending a year-old case that attracted special attention because it also named as a defendant a developer who had used the company’s application programming interface (API). Earlier this week, Judge Laura Taylor Swain granted Seeqpod’s founders’ motion to dismiss the case against them, citing a lack of personal jurisdiction in the U.S. District Court of the Southern District of New York.

    In the suit, EMI had alleged copyright infringement by Seeqpod CEO Kasian Franks, two co-founding investors and Favtape developer Ryan Sit, who had built a playlist-sharing service on Seeqpod’s existing service using its API. The suit differed from a 2008 Warner Music Group claim against Seeqpod in that EMI’s complaint held individual people liable as well as their companies, specifically for providing links to unlawfully shared songs wherever they might lie on the web. This week’s dismissal resolves the case against the Seeqpod founders, who were defended by law firm Duane Morris; Sit was directed by the judge to appear at a future pre-trial conference, but without a successful claim against Seeqpod, the chances of a judgment against an API user appear quite slim.

    Warner Music’s original case against Seeqpod was regarded as potentially precedent-setting in that it would have tested how the safe harbor provisions of the Digital Millennium Copyright Act applied to search engines. But when Seeqpod was driven into bankruptcy last year, the labels’ cases against the startup were steered into legal limbo, where no judgment could be made against the company. (It’s now undergoing an asset sale to an unnamed Japanese media company, and Franks has moved on to other projects.) That didn’t end EMI’s personal cases against its founders, though, which carried on until this week. And while the potential still exists for EMI to pursue California-based Seeqpod’s founders individually in another jurisdiction, EMI likely had its best shot in New York, so it’s unlikely to take further steps against them.

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  • Got a Need for Internet Speed? Move to Vancouver

    If you find you just can’t get a fast enough Internet connection, you might want to look for an apartment in Vancouver, British Columbia — a local ISP there named Novus says it will soon launch the continent’s fastest Internet service, offering 200 megabits per second. Unfortunately, the company’s service only covers certain apartment and condo buildings.

    As DSL Reports notes, Novus (which is backed by Terry Hui, chief executive officer of B.C. real estate developer Concord Pacific) and Calgary, Alberta-based broadband provider Shaw have been engaged in a race to see who can provide the fastest connection for the lowest price.

    After Novus started promoting super high-speed service to certain buildings in Vancouver, Shaw began offering its Vancouver customers dramatically cheaper deals on access, such as 15 megabit-per-second service with a 100 gigabyte cap for just C$9.95 ($9.38), something that would normally cost as much as C$60 a month from some providers.

    The two companies have also been at each other’s throats in the courts, with repeated claims and counterclaims about marketing statements, culminating in a defamation lawsuit by Shaw related to some marketing material produced by Novus. So it’s not just mobile broadband providers like AT&T and Verizon that are duking it out to see who can claim they are the fastest/most reliable, etc.

    The sign of a truly competitive market? Perhaps. Some broadband providers have criticized such speed contests as a marketing stunt — including Verizon, who called an announcement from Virgin about 101 Mbps service a “parlor trick.” I know one thing for sure: I wish I lived in Vancouver right now — 200 Mbps would totally rock.

    Post and thumbnail photos courtesy of Flickr user cod_gabriel

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  • iPhone icons in felt keychain form

    Filed under: , ,

    Unfortunately these guys are already sold out (though maybe there’ll be more soon), but I’m still posting them here just to gaze on their awesomeness — Etsy user Rabbitrampage put together these six iPhone icon keychains (well, five iPhone and one Finder) out of felt, thread, and fiber fill. I think they look great, though it would be nice to have even more custom icons available. I guess if you want a special icon keychain made of your own app (ahem), you’ll have to make it yourself.

    This same Etsy user also enjoys wrapping your iPhone in felt recreations of old retro items like Game Boys and even a VHS tape. I’ve already got a case on my iPhone, but if I didn’t have one yet, I’d definitely pick up one of these.

    [via iPhone Savior]

    TUAWiPhone icons in felt keychain form originally appeared on The Unofficial Apple Weblog (TUAW) on Thu, 04 Feb 2010 19:00:00 EST. Please see our terms for use of feeds.

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  • Fixing Toyota’s Recalled Pedals: The Video starring Doug the Master Technician

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    LaFontaine Toyota’s Master Technician Doug fixes a recalled pedal – Click above to watch video

    Earlier today we showed you exactly how a Toyota dealer will fix each of the 2.3 million potentially defective accelerator pedals involved in Toyota’s latest recall. Thanks to our friends at AOL Autos who joined us on this field trip to LaFontaine Toyota, we now present video of Doug the Master Technician doing what thousands of Toyota service people will soon be doing to millions of Toyota vehicles in the coming months. Follow the jump to start the show, click here to follow along step-by-step and don’t forget to check out Autoblog’s Ultimate Toyota Recall Guide for the big picture.

    Continue reading Fixing Toyota’s Recalled Pedals: The Video starring Doug the Master Technician

    Fixing Toyota’s Recalled Pedals: The Video starring Doug the Master Technician originally appeared on Autoblog on Thu, 04 Feb 2010 19:58:00 EST. Please see our terms for use of feeds.

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  • Open or Closed: What’s the Best Path for Mobile Augmented Reality?

    Here at ReadWriteWeb, we’ve discussed the use of third party APIs when building an integrated online product, highlighting the disadvantages such a decision could entail. One topic on the flip side of that is the question of whether providing an open public API versus a closed private one is in your product’s best interest. Massively viral services like Twitter have rapidly expanded their capabilities and brand awareness by releasing an open API for third party developers to build on, but for companies in fledgeling industries, like mobile augmented reality, the API decision isn’t as clear.

    Sponsor

    Along with Mobilizy’s Wikitude World Browser, Amsterdam-based company Layar was one of the first mobile AR browsers to market and has since become one of the strongest players in the space. Layar allows users to view geo-tagged points-of-interest (POI) in a 3D “heads-up” display using their mobile phone’s camera. We’ve covered Layar’s evolution since its debut last June and eventual launch on Android devices two months later. Since then Layar has released an iPhone version of their application, but due to random crashes the company has temporarily pulled it from the App Store until they can work out the bugs.

    Layar has quickly become of the most popular mobile AR browsing applications across the globe thanks to its impressive set of features, but the company’s choice to provide an open API may have been the decision which fueled them to success. Companies that wish to jump on the augmented reality bandwagon have several choices for getting their content on Layar quickly and easily. Layar provides documentation on its website for how to use and interpret their API, but those looking for an easier method of geo-data input can use any of a number of third party tools. Thanks in no small part to tools like buildAR, Muzar and Winvolve, Layar’s database of geo-data has rapidly expanded to include over 300 content layers including anything from restaurants to Twitter results, to even the locations of nearby heart defibrillators.

    On the opposite end the spectrum, the accrossair browser, a similar mobile AR browser available on the iPhone, has decided to keep its API private and helps with the input of geo-data themselves for companies that wish to participate on their platform. Instead of allowing anyone to upload location data onto their platform, acrossair has reached out to corporations like McDonalds and FedEx to provide them with their own POIs in their browser. The one disadvantage this places on their product is a significantly lower number of POI sets that a user can access. With just over a dozen different options, acrossair has a fraction of the curated POI sets that Layar does. Founder Chetan Damani says that while their closed API certainly limits the amount of data on their browser, it enhances the overall stability of the browser – a factor which may play heavily for the company as they expand beyond the iPhone to Android and Symbian devices.

    “We are keeping [the API] closed right now because we will be in a period of evolution and multiple iteration,” Damani told ReadWriteWeb. “We want to move to Android, and we want to make sure that the APIs are the right APIs and that they won’t limit our development. We only get one opportunity to get this right.”

    Damani and acrossair are playing it safe until they are able to expand their presence to more platforms before opening their API – a step Damani says they do plan on taking. When acrossair moves their browser to Android, Symbian and possibly even Windows Mobile devices, having a closed API will make the transition much smoother. Opening the API after they set up shop on each mobile OS will be a lot easier without loads of independently developed geo-data on their system.

    So is it better to limit one’s API early on for the sake of stability while simultaneously hampering the possible reach of one’s product? The acrossair browser seems to be taking that chance, while Layar, on the other hand, is welcoming third party developers with open arms. However, acrossair has one thing going for them that Layar currently doesn’t – a working iPhone application.

    How much of a role Layar’s open API played in the demise of their iPhone application is unknown, but all that could be moot when Layar relaunches on the iPhone “by the end of February”. However, if augmented reality is the supposed “future of web browsing” as some believe it to be, having closed browsing platforms is not a viable long-term solution.

    Discuss


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  • A Small Storage Company Purges its IPO Demons [Voices]

    By Nick Wingfield, Reporter, The Wall Street Journal

    For many companies, completing an initial public offering is the fulfillment of an entrepreneurial dream. For storage maker Isilon Systems (ISLN), an IPO was the start of a nightmare.

    The Seattle-based company got closer to righting itself after a rough few years on Thursday by eking out a modest profit, the first in the company’s history. Isilon, which makes storage hardware and software used in such data-heavy projects as the production of “Avatar” and the Olympics, said it earned a profit of $140,000 on revenue of $37.5 million for the quarter ending Dec. 31, compared to a loss of $4.3 million on revenue of $31.8 million in the year-earlier period.

    The figures are another sign that businesses are slowly starting to spend again on information technology, even with some smaller companies like Isilon.

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  • Data Fiction: Storytelling with Information Graphics

    data_fiction.jpg
    The combination of storytelling and information visualization has been long predicted, although still very few examples do exist. On the other hand, some might claim typical information aesthetic visualization is all about tell a compelling story.

    Following project takes infographic storytelling one (literal) step further: Sumedicina [janalange.de] is the title of a fictional thriller story about an international virus scandal, and is mainly told through the medium of infographics.

    One might not feel completely sure whether this is just an excuse to create a collection of visually impressive infographic representations, or whether the narrative of the story is somehow hidden within the graphs. Answer: the short notes below the graphs at the Flickr collection reveal it is probably a combination of the two.


  • Daily U-Turn: What you missed on 2.4.10

    Toyota dealer shows us fix for sticking accelerator pedals

    Autobog visits LaFontaine Toyota to find out how a recalled pedal is fixed – Click above to see the process step-by-step Toyota has built up the most enviable reputation for quality and…

    TheDetroitBureau on Autoblog with Paul Eisenstein

    We’re very pleased to announce that veteran automotive journalist and Publisher of TheDetroitBureau.com, Paul Eisenstein, has joined the Autoblog team as a Contributing Editor. His editorials will…

    Daily U-Turn: What you missed on 2.4.10 originally appeared on Autoblog on Thu, 04 Feb 2010 19:20:00 EST. Please see our terms for use of feeds.

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  • International Violence Against Women Act Addresses the War Against Women

    The United Nations Development Fund for Women estimates that one out of every three women will be beaten, raped or otherwise abused during her lifetime. 

    The United States today took steps towards implementing an international approach to stemming these and other kinds of violence against women around the world.

    In an act of bipartisanship, the International Violence Against Women Act (I-VAWA) was introduced today by Senators Barbara Boxer (D-CA), John Kerry (D-MA), Olympia Snowe (R-ME) and Susan Collins (R-ME) and Representatives Bill Delahunt (D-MA) and Ted Poe (R-TX).

    Amnesty International, one of the key drafters of the bill, says that I-VAWA,

    "…would for the first time make the epidemic of violence
    against women worldwide a priority of the United States government and
    integrate prevention strategies across 
    foreign policy and assistance programs."

    Along with Amnesty International, Women Thrive Worldwide and the Family Violence Prevention Fund, helped to develop the legislation.

    Esta Soler, president of the Family Violence Prevention Fund, in response to the bill said,

    "Much of the support in Congress to address violence against women emanages from high-profile emergencies like the crises in Darfur and the Democratic Republic of Congo. It’s a commendable impulse to respond to emergencies, but violence against women is an emergency every day. We need a response that is sustained and durable enough to address not only today’s emergencies, but those that lie ahead."   

    According to Amnesty International, I-VAWA would,

    "…expand the government’s ability to prevent violence against women caught in conflict, support non-governmental organizations that are combating violence on the ground, and put the United States unequivocally on the record with countries around the world in saying that ending violence against women and girls is a national priority.

    I-VAWA will support innovative programs that have been shown to effectively reduce acts of violence. These include programs that create economic and educational opportunities for women, challenge public attitudes that permit violence, improve health services for suvivors and bring perpetrators of violence to justice."

    Rep. Jan Schakowsky, Co-Chair of the Congressional Women’s Caucus talks specifically about the ways in which I-VAWA would help the women of Afghanistan who have "bourn the brunt of years of warfare" (brought on by the United States so it is only fitting that we figure out a way to address the impact on the women of that country). Schakowsky said,

    "This is a crucial year for Afghanistan, and the country’s future success will depend, in large part, on its women…they will also form the underpinning of a stable and peaceful Afghanistan. No woman should have to live her life in fear of attack. I am proud to support this important legislation."

     

    Violence against women, of course, has many root causes but one thing is clear: if we are to make deep and lasting change it will be necessary to not simply involve males but to tailor gender-specific programs. In the U.S., violence prevention advocate Jackson Katz calls violence against women a men’s issue, in fact. He cites the fact that in the U.S. (and of course globally) men primarily fill the positions of power. This power imbalance is a critical element of violence against women. 

    "Our culture is producing violent men, and violence
    against women has become institutionalized. We need to take a step back
    and examine the institutionalized polices drafted by men that
    perpetuate the problem." 

    Jackson also notes that, in fact, males are intimately involved with the females who are abused, which makes it a men’s issue as well:

    "It is
    estimated that 18 million women, children, and men have been sexually
    abused in the U.S.," Katz said. "Think about all the men who love these
    people and have been personally and profoundly affected by knowing that
    their loved ones have been a victim of sexual violence. So don’t tell
    me these are not men’s issues." 

    Will I-VAWA address another central necessity in regards to violence against women: sexual and reproductive health services? Sexual violence in the form of rape and other sexual assault robs women of their ability to protect themselves from both sexually transmitted infection and pregnancy. The integration of violence prevention programs with HIV/AIDS and other STI prevention and treatment programs as well as pregnancy prevention is critical to any successful violence prevention efforts. From access to emergency contraception for rape and sexual assault victims to addressing how substantially rape increases womens’ and girls’ risk of HIV to investing in the development of woman-controlled contraceptive methods and universal access to female condoms. And it’s not only about prevention. Women’s health advocates remind us that it’s just as critical to invest in health care provider training including counseling. As Neelanjana Mukhia writes on RH Reality Check,

    The Women
    Won’t Wait campaign has been calling for scaled up training of health care
    providers, particularly providers of HIV voluntary counseling, testing and
    treatment, to recognize and respond to signs of violence. HIV voluntary counseling
    and testing, and treatment interventions must include protocols, systems and
    services to respond to violence against women and girls.

    I-VAWA has been introduced into Congress in the past (in 2007 by Vice President Biden who has been a stalwart advocate) but, as Alex Dibranco at Change.org asks, "Who doesn’t support ending violence against women across the world?"

  • Readout of the Vice President’s Meeting with President of the Italian Chamber of Depu

    02.04.10 02:29 PM

    Yesterday, the Vice President met with Gianfranco Fini, the President of the Italian Chamber of Deputies. They affirmed the strong friendship and cooperation between the United States and Italy. The Vice President and President Fini also discussed the need for strong international cooperation to prevent Iran from obtaining nuclear weapons capability and discussed ways to deepen cooperation in the NATO mission in Afghanistan.

    White House.gov Press Office Feed

  • Briefing by White House Press Secretary Robert Gibbs, 2/4/10

    02.04.10 02:37 PM

    12:47 P.M. EST

    Q We want Bill! We want Bill!

    Q Bill! Bill!

    MR. GIBBS: Hey, I’m all for it, man. (Laughter.) I’ve got a — I’ve got a couple margaritas getting warm right now anyway, so I’m happy to — that’s actually —

    Q That’s how you prep?

    Q That’s how you do it?

    MR. GIBBS: Yes, actually — same as you guys, right?

    Q What? (Laughter.)

    MR. GIBBS: That’s just a joke, Mom. We’re not doing that at work. All right, so, take us away. Sorry.

    Q There’s been some criticism from Democrats on the Hill, particularly Sherrod Brown, that the President has been even less involved in negotiations on health care since the Massachusetts elections. Is it true? Is that a strategy? Or are you taking that criticism seriously?

    MR. GIBBS: Well, look, obviously, as the President has said in the State of the Union and you heard the President say yesterday, obviously the problem exists. It continues — the problem that did exist on high costs, small businesses struggling, that was the case before Massachusetts; it was the case after Massachusetts. I still think that a process is working its way through Capitol Hill to figure out the best way forward.

    Q But has the President been less involved than he was even last year?

    MR. GIBBS: I didn’t believe that the President was less involved last year since we wouldn’t have gotten to where we were if the President hadn’t been involved.

    Q What would be making people like Sherrod Brown say this then? There’s got to be some reason.

    MR. GIBBS: That’s a better question for him.

    Q And is there any details you can share on the meeting this afternoon with Democratic leadership?

    MR. GIBBS: I know the meeting was rescheduled, I think until 3:45 p.m. It’s a meeting to go through the legislative agenda for 2010. First and foremost, there will be a discussion on jobs and the economy. Financial regulatory reform will also be a topic. They will talk about energy and health care.

    Many of the topics that the President discussed in the State of the Union will be discussed in the meeting. And then, as you all know, next week, next Tuesday, will begin the President’s bipartisan leadership meetings, also something he called for in the State of the Union.

    Q The Chinese are dismissing the President’s comments on China about exchange rates and trade yesterday, and I’m wondering, is the administration concerned that by pressuring the Chinese, you’re running the risk of disrupting currency markets, antagonizing a very important creditor and thereby driving up borrowing costs that could hurt the U.S. economy?

    MR. GIBBS: No, Matt, because there’s nothing — there’s nothing that — I know there’s been a flurry of stories about our relationship with China, whether it’s issues surrounding our meeting with the Dalai Lama or issues surrounding currency or trade. None of these issues that have been written or discussed about in the last two weeks weren’t discussed face to face between President Obama and President Hu when they met in Beijing. I cannot remember a time in which the President came out of a meeting with President Hu and those topics hadn’t come up.

    So as I said here a few days ago, there are — we envision this relationship as one where we can work together on issues of mutual concern. We’ve worked together on stabilizing the world economy. We’ve worked together on issues of proliferation, particularly around North Korea. I think it’s safe to assume that only through the important cooperation that we received with the Chinese that we were able to get some very strict sanctions through the United Nations Security Council on a unanimous vote several months ago, based on the actions the North Koreans had taken late last spring.

    There will be issues that we will disagree on, and we will disagree on them both in private and in public.

    Q While the Chinese have been fulminating about the President’s plan to meet with the Dalai Lama and also now this pressure about exchange rates, they were saying today that they don’t want to talk about further sanctions on Iran, that that would be counterproductive. Is there any concern that the Chinese are becoming obstructionist in a kind of retaliation on other related — on unrelated issues?

    MR. GIBBS: There are issues that are of mutual concern and then there are issues that are of great concern to each of the individual countries. A nuclear Iran is not in the interest of the American government or the Chinese government. An arms race in the Middle East is not a good thing for us or for them. And a worldwide arms race and the destabilizing nature that that could have throughout the world is not a good thing for the American government or for the Chinese government.

    I think that the Chinese will continue to work with us on the important next steps that we have to take relating to Iran because it’s not just in our interest or in other’s interest, it’s quite clearly in their interest as well.

    Q Robert, a quick follow?

    MR. GIBBS: What’s that?

    Q A quick follow. Is the Dalai Lama still coming to meet with the President at the White House or not?

    MR. GIBBS: I’m sorry?

    Q If the Dalai Lama is still coming to meet with the President at the White House?

    MR. GIBBS: He will be here later this month, yes. Again, just let me say, again, that we told President Hu in November in Beijing. The President told him that. The President discussed each of these issues — Iranian sanctions, larger proliferation, and currency.

    Q Just to follow on the earlier question about the meeting with the Dems, is the message or will the message also be from the President sort of can’t we all get along, in light of the fact that we’re hearing that there’s disagreement and discontent on some of these issues, like health care?

    MR. GIBBS: Well, look, I think they will discuss a strategy moving forward to implement many of the ideas that are of concern to Democrats in the Senate and the House that are also on the policy agenda of the President of the United States. I also think, Dan, there’s great overlap between what those interests are and what the American people want to see their Congress deal with — first and foremost, a robust discussion on how to move forward on jobs and the economy.

    Q The President has of late gone into the lion’s den, taken questions from Republicans; he’s taken questions from Democrats. He hasn’t taken questions from the press in a prime-time forum since last summer, I believe in July. Why not?

    MR. GIBBS: Look, the President has, as you mentioned, taken questions from members of Congress. He has taken questions at different press avails from a whole host of reporters. We’ve done countless numbers —

    Q One or two.

    MR. GIBBS: Right, one or two, several times. We have done countless number of interviews — I think more interviews in the first year than any President certainly in recent memory. He enjoys the format, we just haven’t done one in a while.

    Q Anything soon?

    MR. GIBBS: None that I’m aware of.

    Q In the supplemental document "Analytical Perspectives" of the President’s budget, unemployment figures that the administration is projecting are pretty bleak. It’s 10 percent for the rest of this year, 9.2 percent next year, 8.2 percent in 2012. First of all, these are pretty bleak figures. I’m wondering if you have a response to these numbers. And then second of all, is this count factoring in a jobs bill or not?

    MR. GIBBS: Let met ask specifically the second part of your question to OMB and CEA. Jake, they are sad and sobering numbers felt each and every day by the American people. We’ll get new jobs numbers tomorrow. There will be a jobs revision, I’m told, tomorrow that’s likely to show additional job loss at the first part of the recession that started in December 2007, making the hole that — the hole of job loss that we’ve dealt with even deeper.

    We didn’t — as I’ve said here countless times, we didn’t get here overnight. We won’t get out of that hole overnight. It will take a concerted effort by the President and Congress working together, both parties, to strengthen our foundation and to create jobs moving forward that’s not predicated on risky lending or housing speculation or running up massive debt on credit cards. We’ve got to create jobs in the new industries of clean energy — clean energy manufacturing so that we don’t finish second place to the Chinese or the Indians in creating those new jobs.

    Q Also, the numbers don’t show the unemployment rate over the next decade going to even where they were in 2007 when the President announced he was running for this office, at all, ever. They stop at 5.2 percent but they never get down to below 5 percent, which is where they were when the President announced. Why — I mean, this just seems an incredibly bleak outlook on the unemployment problems in this country.

    MR. GIBBS: Well, again, Jake, we’ve lost — before the statistic — before any revisions tomorrow, the recession has cost us 7 million jobs. I’ll bring an update, the graph that I’ve brought out here a few times that show the sheer depth of job loss over the many months of the recession.

    Look, I think if you go back and look at — there was an article I think around the Christmas holidays that demonstrated that roughly there had been very little to no job growth in the past decade.

    So we’ve got to figure out how to create economic growth and ultimately create jobs in an economy that isn’t dependent upon the examples that I used a minute ago — easy credit that allows housing speculation for people that can get but shouldn’t get loans to buy houses.

    Q But these numbers are more bleak than other numbers you guys have put out before. I mean, these are much more pessimistic than previous predictions.

    MR. GIBBS: Well, again, Jake, understand that when we walked in the beginning of the administration, no one presumed that 741,000 would be the number of jobs lost in January of 2009. And certainly if you average what happened in that first quarter of 2009, an average of about 700,000 jobs — 700,000 jobs a month for each of the three months of that quarter — understanding this, that the — and I don’t have the figures right in front of me, but the economic growth for that first quarter was -6.4 percent. The previous quarter was I believe — and I’m doing this largely off the top of my head — -5.5 percent. We hadn’t had consecutive quarters of such economic retraction since the Great Depression.

    So we’ve got a tremendous hole to fill in. And I think that’s why the President spent a majority of his State of the Union speech asking that Congress, each party work together with the other to move forward on creating — helping to create jobs, on assuring that stronger and new foundation. And I think that’s most what the American people want to see out of their government right now.

    Q And just a follow-up. I’ve asked you guys a few times what the President was referring to when he spoke to the Republican conference on Friday and he talked about stray cats and dogs getting into the health care reform legislation that would prevent patients from being able to choose their plan, choose their doctor, even though that had been a White House pledge. Have you guys made any progress on finding out what he was talking about?

    MR. GIBBS: I don’t know if Bill got that question yesterday. I’ll have to look through it.

    Q You didn’t watch Bill, when he did his briefing?

    MR. GIBBS: I did watch most of it. I couldn’t — I noticed when you watch it on TV you can’t always hear the questions.

    Q How did he do?

    MR. GIBBS: Quite well. Quite well. What did you think?

    Q I’m neutral on the issue. (Laughter.)

    Q That’s not what you told me.

    MR. GIBBS: I was going to say, that’s — yes, that’s —

    Q I was actually surprised to see you — well, anyway, no — he did a good job, very good job.

    Toyota — yesterday Ray LaHood kind of stepped in it when he mistakenly said that people should stop driving them and then backtracked a little while later, caused quite a big hubbub. Has the President been in touch with him? Is the President personally involved in this issue? And is he satisfied with the job Ray LaHood is doing?

    MR. GIBBS: Absolutely satisfied with the job Ray LaHood is doing, and I think it’s important, understanding, Chip, after making a misstatement, he do what’s — did what’s not done a lot in this town and said he made a misstatement and then corrected what he had said and was clear that if — and if you go on certain Web sites, if you go on NHTSA’s Web site — nhtsa.gov — or if you go on Toyota’s Web site, you’ll see which cars are impacted and affected by safety concerns. And has been said, if you’re driving one of those cars, you should go see your dealer.

    Q Is the President involved in any way, or has this not risen to his level?

    MR. GIBBS: No, he’s certainly seen reports and been briefed on what’s going on, simply based on the breadth of what we’re talking about.

    Q There have been a number of reports that what’s bad for Toyota is good for GM and Ford. Any thoughts on that?

    MR. GIBBS: Well, what’s bad for Toyota is bad for anybody that’s driving a Toyota. And safety and security are the primary concerns of the National — of NHTSA, the Department of Transportation, and the President of the United States.

    Q What does all this mean for GM and Ford, which are both still at pretty precarious moments in their history?

    MR. GIBBS: Well, Ford I think last quarter reported a profit. I think GM is taking steps to turn around from the bankruptcy that they went through earlier. But —

    Q Do you expect them to aggressively try to take advantage of this weakness on Toyota’s part? I mean, it’s a cutthroat world out there in the car business.

    MR. GIBBS: That’s a good question for the men and women that run both of those car companies.

    Q On the jobs bill, Harry Reid says he wants to bring it up on Monday and he is hoping for Republican support. If they structure this in a certain way they could almost assure themselves of getting some Republican support. Is the President going to insist on that, that there be Republican support?

    MR. GIBBS: Well, I think the President could not have been clearer in the State of the Union, in the — in speaking to both Democrats and Republicans, that we have to work together to get our economy moving again. I think there are ideas in helping small business and cutting their taxes, in increasing our investment in infrastructure, several ideas that Republicans have supported at various points in the past and pointed to as ways to help the economy recover and hopefully over the medium to long term create jobs.

    So our strong hope, Chip, is that Democrats and Republicans can and will work together to move this important issue forward and get something to his desk quickly.

    Q But when he meets with them later today he could say, no ifs, ands or buts, I want this structured in a way that you get Republican support on this thing or I won’t sign it.

    MR. GIBBS: Look, Chip, he told that to Democrats and Republicans over the past week, that we should work together. But, Chip, this isn’t just a question for the Democratic leadership or for a Democratic President. We also have to have, as I think you heard the President outline when he spoke with Republicans last Friday in Baltimore — and I think this is true going back to your question — I doubt that everybody has liked every word of every piece of legislation that the President has watched go through Congress and sign. And it’s not likely that he liked every word in every one of those pieces of legislation.

    But the key is do we have and share enough in common; are these ideas good ideas to get the economy moving again, to stop playing partisan political games and work on behalf of the American people. Given what the President outlined in cutting taxes for small businesses, in increasing investment in infrastructure — both things that Republicans have talked about — I have no doubt that there will be plenty in each — plenty in any package that can and should garner support from the Democratic side as well as the Republican side.

    Chuck.

    Q Business leaders today giving the President advice on what should be on job creation. Did he take any?

    MR. GIBBS: I have not gotten a readout from — I think the lunch started at noon. You all should have gotten lists of who was there and we’ll — I’ll try to glean some from the President at the conclusion of the lunch.

    Q All right, back to health care and your answer on Sherrod Brown — he’s not alone. I mean, there’s a lot of Democrats on Capitol Hill who regularly say the President — the perception is the President hasn’t pushed hard enough on this bill publicly, whatever it is, leaned his shoulder in more. If that’s not true, why is that perception there?

    MR. GIBBS: I would just say, Chuck —

    Q — these are not — they’re not bomb-throwers. Sherrod Brown is not a bomb-thrower.

    MR. GIBBS: I would just say, Chuck, we’ve gone over the question of the President’s involvement in health care for six months. I think as the President said last Friday, it’s pretty clear he’s not doing this for sheer political gain. I doubt that we would be continuing to do this if it weren’t a key priority of his.

    Q But it seems to be that where the message is getting lost there, apparently, he uses the word "hope" to get this done; that there isn’t this idea that he’s there, pulling an LBJ or something like that.

    MR. GIBBS: Well, I think there’s —

    Q I’m not asking him to lift Bo by the ears. (Laughter.)

    MR. GIBBS: I was going to say — (laughter) — there were many possible answers that went through my head with —

    Q But that’s what these guys are talking about.

    MR. GIBBS: Look, again, LBJ added seniors into those that were assured that they would always have the safety net of quality health care. We’ve not gotten — we’ve added since LBJ different efforts — in the Clinton administration we added additional efforts through kids. That effort was expanded under President Obama at the beginning of our administration. We’ve gotten farther than seven Presidents who’ve worked on this issue intently. We’re close, the President remains very involved and engaged in this, and it’s our strong hope to continue to get this done.

    Q One last question. At 5:00 p.m. today you have 59 Democratic senators rather than 60. Does that change your legislative agenda?

    MR. GIBBS: Well, I think it changes everybody’s calculus as to taking responsibility for governing this country.

    Q But it changes your — changes the Republicans, changes —

    MR. GIBBS: I think the President acknowledged as much during the State of the Union. No longer can one party alone, assuming that what is insisted upon is 60 votes in the United States Senate — no longer can one party alone hold its members and make progress on important issues for the American people. That’s why the President has asked again that Democrats and Republicans work together to make that progress.

    Yes, ma’am.

    Q On the jobs package in the Senate, it doesn’t appear to include, at least initially, a $30 billion lending —

    MR. GIBBS: I’m sorry, say this one more time.

    Q The jobs package in the Senate doesn’t appear to include initially the $30 billion lending provision through community banks for small businesses. How hard will the White House press on this? It’s obviously the most controversial piece in the package as announced so far.

    MR. GIBBS: Well, I don’t think loaning money through community banks to small business is —

    Q Well, for the Senate it’s controversial.

    MR. GIBBS: — is controversial. I think there are thousands and thousands of small business people around this country, some of whom write the President and say even as the stock market grows, our access to capital to either continue our small business, meet a payroll, or expand our small business, is still hard to come by. The President outlined the specifics of this proposal just this week in New Hampshire and believes that in order to get our country moving again and creating jobs, the best way to do this is, one, through cutting taxes for those that hire additional employees and providing additional access to capital through money that has been given back from bigger banks through TARP, loaned through community banks to small businesses. That’s — this will be a priority —

    Q So you’re saying that lending is a vital part of this package for this White House?

    MR. GIBBS: Lending is a vital part of this package and it is a extremely vital part of any business being successful. We have discussed —

    Q Is there some flexibility on the use of TARP funds?

    MR. GIBBS: I don’t want to get into a legislative negotiation from here. I think what’s important for — any small businesses will tell you that access to capital is their lifeblood. We’ve spent quite a bit of time discussing the lending practices of banks, and certainly as it relates to economic growth the President is — believes this has to be a key priority.

    Q Okay. One more on the debt commission, Robert. Are you getting any Republican cooperation on that, and when will that commission be named?

    MR. GIBBS: The President is working on some of the specifics of the executive order. I believe if the economic team hasn’t already, it was discussed this morning making phone calls to Republican leaders about how this will be structured. It’s our strong hope that Republicans would agree to participate in a commission that many of their members strongly advocate.

    Granted, seven of their members had strongly advocated and then unadvocated for the creation of that commission when we were trying to do this legislatively. But I have not noticed in the intervening weeks anything less than pretty vociferous comments about our fiscal situation. I can’t imagine that Republicans would at one minute say this is such an important issue, and then at the next minute say we can’t participate in a commission to help solve what I said a minute ago was an extremely important issue. I think the American people are smart enough to understand that’s Washington game playing; that’s not problem solving.

    Q So you’re thinking maybe the next week or so?

    MR. GIBBS: I think very shortly.

    Q One follow-up on just a related issue, something the President said to Republicans last week. He repeated it when he spoke with Democratic senators, and he also repeated it when he spoke at the town halls in Florida and New Hampshire. He said that there were some members of either the House or the Senate Republican members that voted against the economic Recovery Act and then attended some ribbon-cutting ceremonies. Were there a lot of members? Do you know which members the President was referring to?

    MR. GIBBS: I don’t have the stuff with me, but I’ll circulate to everybody as soon as I get out of here.

    Q Great, thank you.

    MR. GIBBS: Sure, absolutely.

    Q On the same lines, Robert, did you look at the Republican comments, statements, news releases that have been made subsequent to the Friday meeting with the House GOP members? Do you see more of, well, to use the President’s formulation, more of a hand of cooperation from them or a fist?

    MR. GIBBS: Based on —

    Q On their statements, news releases, comments on just the wide scope of issues — jobs and health care and everything else.

    MR. GIBBS: Look, I think as the President said on Friday, there will always be differences between the two parties, and that’s an important part of our process. I think that when the rubber has to meet the road, when legislation comes before the Senate, hopefully next week, that begins to cut taxes for small business and increase our investment in infrastructure as a way of moving our economy forward, I think we’ll get a chance to see whether not just the statements of any criticism but the statements of what this President should do are backed up by strong action.

    A lot of people said after Massachusetts that the President had to act in a more bipartisan way. I think the President has been pretty clear about wanting to ensure that the two parties work together.

    We’ll get a chance to see whether working together is something that people are serious about doing or whether it’s something that a pollster told them to say.

    Q Well, beyond, say, the National Prayer Breakfast, have you seen any bipartisanship from the other side at all?

    MR. GIBBS: Look, the games of Washington, unlike the Olympic Games, don’t open and close. They happen on a continual basis. I think the American people will be watching what happens first and foremost on the floor of the Senate next week on getting our economy moving again.

    Q Thank you for the Olympics plug. (Laughter.)

    Q Not C-SPAN.

    Q All the channels of NBC. (Laughter.)

    Q Just to go back to the jobs revision stuff — just avoid any confusion — have you seen the revisions yet, or are you basing your assumptions on publicly available data?

    MR. GIBBS: I read a news report, I think, on CNN.

    Q You have not seen the January —

    MR. GIBBS: I should preface for my mother again, I do not see this data before you do.

    Q And then on this — the report that Google is working with the National Security Agency on plugging any cyber-security holes — any other companies have gone to the NSA on that?

    MR. GIBBS: I would — let me specifically point you to NSA on — what’s that?

    Q That will do a lot of good. Gee, thanks. (Laughter.)

    MR. GIBBS: But I would say this, that as was noted by the President in discussing cyber-security, that we have — we believe that information sharing and cooperation between the government and the private sector is important — ensuring obviously that privacy and civil liberties are protected — and have asked that if companies are dealing with what they perceive to be cyber-security threats, that they go and work with the authorities on that.

    Q The Dalai Lama meeting that you said will be here at the White House, will that be in the Oval? Will that be in the Residence?

    MR. GIBBS: I do not know where the location of the meeting will be.

    Q Will cameras be allowed in, or will the pool be brought in?

    MR. GIBBS: I don’t have any coverage information on that right now.

    Major.

    Q Sixteenth and 17th for that?

    MR. GIBBS: I don’t have a date either.

    Q You don’t have a date? Okay. And just to go back to what Jake was talking about and this revision, are you talking about historical data that talks about the job losses during the course of this recession or something relative to the January numbers?

    MR. GIBBS: The story I read — the story I read — there are typical revisions to data that comes out.

    Q Sure.

    MR. GIBBS: Take, for instance, I think GDP data is released and then revised at least twice. These are last year —

    Q Certain numbers were revised downward twice.

    MR. GIBBS: Right, right. Last year there were — there was a several-decade-long revision of jobs figures. The story, again, I read this morning —

    Q So that’s what you’re talking about, not something relative to what we’re going to read and see tomorrow?

    MR. GIBBS: No, no, no, no. This dates back from governing months from — again, the story said I think April 2008 through March 2009.

    Q Earlier you said 2007. Did you mean 2008?

    MR. GIBBS: Well, no, no, I said that this governs the total job loss over the period that begins in December 2007 at the beginning of the recession.

    Q So the additional job losses — you expect the revision to show began 2007 not 2008.

    MR. GIBBS: No, no, no, no. Again, I should just send you the story I read. The revisions —

    Q Maybe the NSA can. (Laughter.)

    MR. GIBBS: The revisions — they wrote it.

    Q They already did.

    MR. GIBBS: The recession began officially, as per the board, in December of 2007. The revisions, in the story I read, cover April of 2008 through March of 2009. Those months obviously are encompassed in what we broadly know as the time period during the recession.

    Q You don’t have to yell at me now. That’s great. (Laughter.)

    MR. GIBBS: Yes, sir.

    Q Okay, following up —

    MR. GIBBS: I don’t know if that counts as your time or Hans —

    Q It counts as his time. I assure you —

    Q It’s fine. (Laughter.)

    MR. GIBBS: Wow. Now he’s yelling at you, Hans. (Laughter.)

    Q The President often talks, and you did a minute ago in talking to Jake, about the boom and bust cycles. Is one of the downsides, is one of the things the American public needs to appreciate, looking at these unemployment numbers that you projected out, is that it’s a slower climb out when you have a scenario that the President wants to have, if he achieves it, of a non-boom-type recovery. Is that something the American people need to either prepare themselves for or be ready to expect, that this unemployment process is going to be a very slow heal.

    MR. GIBBS: Major, I think many people that are dealing with the unemployment process have been dealing with it for quite some time. Long-term unemployment is at one of its highest points ever.

    Q And let me ask the question, when is the turn, and are you — one of the things you’re trying to say is the turn is going to be slow?

    MR. GIBBS: Well, what I’m saying is that this will take time, but most importantly, what the President has talked about, not just throughout the campaign and not just throughout his first year in office, is we have to create a new foundation for job creation for the future; that if what we do is go back to boom and bust economies where we’re —

    Q Right, I understand —

    MR. GIBBS: Hold on, let me —

    Q What I’m asking is —

    MR. GIBBS: Can I reclaim some of my time? The boom and bust economies, what you’re going to end up with is — again, going back to what I talked about as what happened in the last decade — you had times of job growth, you had times of job loss, but over the course of the decade you were basically flat. If we’re going to continue to make progress economically, we have to put ourselves on a far different path.

    Q Right, but as the numbers indicate, when it was flat, the unemployment rate was lower when the President decided to run for this office than he’s projecting it will be at the end of the actuarial tables of his newest budget. And many Americans would agree it may have been flat, but at least it was a lot lower. And what I’m getting at is, in this process of averting a boom and bust economy, do you have a slower term?

    MR. GIBBS: Major, what we’ve gone through is an economic downturn that we haven’t seen since the Great Depression of the late 1920s and 1930s. Look, the American —

    Q I’m not criticizing, I’m just asking you —

    MR. GIBBS: No, no, no, I’m saying the American people understand. Many of them have been out of work for a long, long time. They understand that far before any board declared the beginning of a recession that they were working longer, they were working harder, they were increasing their productivity, yet at the same time their wages either were on that flat line or going down. They understood that their costs got more expensive. The cost of energy got more expensive. The cost of health care got more expensive. The cost of college got more expensive.

    So, look, there’s no — that was even before the official recession began and certainly before a series of excessive risk-taking by a few nearly dragged the economy back to a period of a great depression.

    Q Right. And all I’m asking is, do the American people need to appreciate, as they look at the economic future, as charted by this administration, that it’s going to be slower for unemployment to come down —

    MR. GIBBS: Major, I think I started to say, I think the American people understand that because they’ve been dealing with this far longer than the — than this administration occupying this White House.

    Q On trade, the President has talked about it more aggressively lately. Gary Locke is giving a speech right now at the National Press Club. In that speech I didn’t find any specific reference to a time for approving the pending South Korean, Colombian, or Panama trade agreements. For those nations who are now perhaps enthusiastic the President is talking about trade, what can you tell them about when the President and this White House is going to push those agreements and get them through Congress?

    When I talked to the President about South Korea in Beijing he said, "I want that done in 2010," either —

    MR. GIBBS: Well, there you go. What are you asking me for?

    Q Well, but nothing has happened. You can’t find any —

    MR. GIBBS: Well, it’s only February, Major.

    Q I know. But he said it was going to happen either early or late, which I interpreted meaning early in 2010 or after the midterm elections.

    MR. GIBBS: Well —

    Q So for those three deals —

    MR. GIBBS: Let me say, it would not be good for my job security to go out right now and contradict the three answers you’ve just given me on behalf of your question that the President gave you in November.

    Q Even better for Bill’s. (Laughter.)

    MR. GIBBS: I would simply say that — look, the President was very clear and specific in the State of the Union —

    Q I’m not saying it’s not happening. I’m trying to understand the explanation of him saying he’d prefer to have it happen and nothing being done.

    MR. GIBBS: Well, Major, you just noted that a speech has been given where the Secretary — where the Secretary of Commerce — no, hold on — where the Secretary of Commerce is laying out the President’s vision for doubling exports in five years, okay? So though an individual FTA may not be mentioned in that speech, the President obviously envisions the increase of those exports through a whole host of things, including the free trade agreements that he outlined quite specifically in the State of the Union.

    He did not outline and I don’t have to outline a specific timeline for that, understanding that the President has laid out a very aggressive goal on increasing exports, partly through the trade agreements that you mentioned.

    Q One last — one question on security — one question, it’s important. Senator Bond wrote a letter to the President today about a conversation that we had here in the briefing room yesterday and Bill gave a couple of answers — many answers, really — on there was no political nature to the White House explanation of the dealing with Abdulmutallab. What Bond says in his letter is that the senators on the Intelligence Committee were briefed specifically earlier this week that the disclosure of Abdulmutallab’s cooperation should not be revealed because it was — he says in this letter — "Doing so would threaten ongoing efforts to stop operations the intelligence community thought were possibly happening against the United States." He writes in this letter, "Distortion of the congressional notification process suggests that other considerations are taking precedence over keeping timely and sensitive information away from our enemies" — I know a charge you would fundamentally reject, but I want to get your response to that.

    MR. GIBBS: Well, first and foremost, I don’t want to speak for Senator Bond, who, if the timeline you outlined — a Monday briefing for a Tuesday hearing — why he would in his Tuesday hearing use the statement that the subject refused to cooperate after he was Mirandized.

    So I don’t want to speak for the senator who didn’t certainly use any of that information to correct what he said in public in a hearing that happens a day after.

    I would say this, having read the letter. During a hearing on Tuesday, information was released that clearly showed that Mr. Abdulmutallab was indeed talking again to interrogators. For those of you that participated in the background briefing, you know that was not something that was timed purposefully.

    Q Were they not supposed to reveal it?

    MR. GIBBS: It was not timed purposefully. Soon after that — soon after that, media reported — we felt it important to contextualize, because many of you were e-mailing us, what this testimony meant.

    I would say, again, having read the letter, no briefing is done here or anywhere in this administration where classified information is used in a place where it shouldn’t be. And I would suggest that somebody that alleges that when they know it doesn’t happen owe people an apology.

    Any briefing that’s done here in order to ensure that the information that’s in the public is correct is done in conjunction with many agencies and done so so that information that is classified and shouldn’t be released isn’t released. And in this case obviously it was not.

    Q So Bond owes you an apology? Bond owes the President an apology?

    MR. GIBBS: No, I don’t think Bond is alleging that the President was in the briefing.

    Q On the — on the — two questions.

    MR. GIBBS: Hold on, hold on — just hold on, just — this is an important question, Lester.

    Q Oh, sure, okay.

    MR. GIBBS: The notion that somehow the White House, in conjunction with agencies involved in this interrogation, gave out classified information — yes, I think an apology on that is owed because it’s not true. And I think anybody that was involved in knowing in the Senate Intelligence Committee what was briefed and what was reported would know that that wasn’t violated.

    Again, Major, I don’t want to speak for Senator Bond in why, if he was briefed on Monday, why on Tuesday, why does he say that Abdulmutallab — the result of his refusal to cooperate after he was Mirandized? Why does Senator Bond continue to knowingly not have information curb what he’s saying, or is this a bunch of politics?

    Q So he owes an apology to whom?

    MR. GIBBS: I think he owes an apology to the professionals in the law enforcement community and those that work in this building, not for Democrats and Republicans, but who work each and every day to keep the American people safe and would never, ever, ever knowingly release — or unknowingly release — classified information that could endanger an operation or an interrogation.

    Again, I think that the reason that charge is made is only to play politics. I actually don’t believe that that — that he thinks that’s a serious allegation. I think that is — I think if you look at the letter, it’s clearly — this is about politics.

    Michael.

    Q What message does the President plan to deliver tonight at the two DNC fundraisers?

    MR. GIBBS: I think he’ll continue to talk about some of what he’s talking to the leaders today, some of what he’s talking to — he’s talked to Democrats and Republicans about: the need to continue to push forward on an agenda to get our economy moving again, to make our country safer. He will also take some questions at one of these events from folks from Organizing For America.

    Q Is he going to suggest a best way forward on his agenda or just talk about the need for it?

    MR. GIBBS: Well, the best way forward is to get it through the House and the Senate.

    Jeff.

    Q Robert, do you know if the President has submitted a statement on behalf of his aunt, who’s in a deportation hearing for the second time today in a Boston courtroom?

    MR. GIBBS: The President learned of this information, as you probably know, on the campaign trail I think in early November of 2008 when it came out. We said then and we would continue to say that everybody in this country should and must follow the law. We have not been involved at all in that hearing, and we’ll let the law play out as it should. And I would refer you to ICE for any other comments on what happens with the hearing.

    Q On that question, though, he did not submit a statement to —

    MR. GIBBS: No, no. He has not — this information came to light, again, I believe — I don’t have the exact date — early November of 2008 — he has not spoken with her.

    Q Did he help at all with the — with her legal representation or did anyone in his family help with —

    MR. GIBBS: He did not.

    Q Mrs. Obama or —

    MR. GIBBS: He has — he has not, the family has not. This is an issue — this is a legal issue and the President strongly believes that the law must be followed by everyone.

    Q Two real quick ones, Robert. Are we going to hear from the President tomorrow about jobs?

    MR. GIBBS: Yes. I think I was supposed to announce that we are — around noon tomorrow will travel to a small business in Maryland to talk about some of the issues that we’ve talked about relating to small business — tax cuts, increased lending, getting our economy moving again — and he’ll make remarks there.

    Q Robert, a question on jobs —

    Q I’m sorry, can I —

    MR. GIBBS: I’ll get there, don’t worry. I’m going to go twice as long as Bill. (Laughter.)

    Q I want to come back to the Abdulmutallab issue. You spoke of the inadvertent release of the fact that the suspect was now cooperating. Is the President upset that that happened?

    MR. GIBBS: I don’t want to characterize information that —

    Q Has he had any words with the people who were responsible for it having been disclosed?

    MR. GIBBS: Not that I’m aware of, but I can check.

    Ann.

    Q The Dalai Lama is not a leader of a foreign power. What is the nature of his invitation here? Is he invited in as a personal guest?

    MR. GIBBS: I can check with NSC. I don’t — the President meets with folks in the White House all the time that aren’t foreign leaders.

    Q — whether it’s an Oval Office visit or whether he stops —

    MR. GIBBS: Yes, and I honestly — I don’t have any information on where the meeting will take place.

    Mara.

    Q I have a question about OFA. One of the striking features of all of the off-year elections we’ve had so far is the absence of the — what you might call the Obama voters or emergent voters, all those people that he brought into the electorate in 2008 and that OFA was going to try to keep energized and active. I’m wondering what his message is going to be to them tonight.

    MR. GIBBS: Look, I think he will talk about what we have at stake, what we — the important progress that we have made in the first year and the steps that we must continue to take on a whole host of issues that he campaigned on for more than two years. In terms of specifics for OFA I’d point you over to the DNC.

    Lester, let’s take a crack.

    Q Thank you so much. In his commendable concern for the unemployed, the President would be gratified if Katie Couric would share 14.5 of her widely reported $15 million salary to rescue those hundreds of CBS employees laid off, so she would still have an income similar to the President’s, wouldn’t he?

    MR. GIBBS: Chip —

    Q Oooh! (Laughter.)

    MR. GIBBS: Chip is — no. Look, Lester, Lester, I’m — Lester, I’m happy to answer questions on policies that the government —

    Q This is unemployment. This is unemployment.

    MR. GIBBS: Lester, I don’t think it’s appropriate for me to get into the compensation of a network any more than it is for me to get into your compensation.

    Q In this time of such financial problems, though, why does the President believe that all taxpayers should have to pay $420 million a year, or more than $8 million a week, to subsidize public broadcasting, whether or not they watch or listen?

    MR. GIBBS: Public broadcasting provides a great service to people who, in times of economic downturn, don’t listen to the radio or can’t buy cable TV in order —

    Q They all listen to the radio.

    MR. GIBBS: I know you think that.

    Yes, go ahead.

    Q Just a clarification on the Abdulmutallab issue. Did the President know in advance Abdulmutallab would be Mirandized?

    MR. GIBBS: I’m sorry?

    Q Did the President know in advance that Abdulmutallab would be Mirandized?

    MR. GIBBS: I’ll go back and look at the timeline. Those decisions were made, as you know, by the Attorney General, by the FBI, and done so in conjunction and in accordance with agencies throughout the government.

    Q I understand he was notified before they indicted him, but before the Mirandizing on Christmas Day was —

    MR. GIBBS: The answer that I have is — I don’t have the timeline with me.

    April.

    Q Robert, on an issue that’s been since —

    MR. GIBBS: Don’t worry, we’re far afield on issues today. So fire away, my friend. (Laughter.)

    Q On an issue from way back in the Clinton administration, the black farmers, President Obama put in for a settlement of $1.2 billion. We understand today that the White House has been informed that a settlement is very close for the black farmers, and the Justice Department is working it out. Does this end the whole dispute after all these years if this is approved?

    MR. GIBBS: April, let me get information on where the settlement is before I talk on it.

    Q But wait a minute, I want to ask one thing, though. The President did propose this for the 2010 budget. How important is this for this President to rectify this situation?

    MR. GIBBS: Well, look, obviously — clearly, April, it’s something that’s important to him. It’s been an issue that, as you mentioned, has been worked on by the federal government now in several different administrations and dating back many years. Obviously ensuring that justice is done is important in this situation.

    Bill.

    Q Robert, following the loss of three American soldiers in Pakistan, can you tell us how many American troops are on the ground in Pakistan and what their mission is?

    MR. GIBBS: Well, obviously there were those that were — had been invited by the Pakistanis that, along with schoolchildren, were cowardly killed by terrorists in Pakistan.

    Q Do you know the extent or the number of troops? And I guess if you add the increased drone flights and the American troops on the ground, is there a third war? Are we at war in Pakistan? If not, what do you call it?

    MR. GIBBS: We provide assistance to the Pakistanis as they increase their efforts in regions of their country along the Afghanistan border that harbor those that seek to do ill to Pakistanis, Afghans, and Americans.

    Sam.

    Q Going back to Chuck’s question, you said you were talking about a change in calculus because of the seating of Scott Brown. Can you expand on that? And particularly, can you address two nominees — Craig Becker to the National Labor Relations Board, and Dawn Johnson to OLC — who now seem to lack the 60 votes needed to cut off cloture? How do you see this playing out?

    MR. GIBBS: I don’t have specific information on each of those two nominees. I would simply point you to what the President said in the State of the Union about the change in number requiring that Democrats and Republicans work together. I think you’ve got nominees that have passed out of committee that deserve — that deserve support. I think the Senate, if they haven’t already, are going to vote on the head of the GSA, which has been held up since June, since she cleared the committee in June. The head of the GSA — I mean, a completely non-controversial appointment held up for months because of the type of partisan political games that the American people continue to be tired of.

    Q Well, do you want to see actual filibusters from the Republican Party, force them to actually talk through these filibusters that they’re launching?

    MR. GIBBS: What I’d like to see is that whether you agree or disagree with the nominee, that they receive an up or down vote so that they can begin to do the work of the American people on important jobs that can and should be done and filled quickly.

    Q Regarding reports out of Romania today, that elements of an American defense shield might be placed there, what is your reaction to that? And also, there might be the inevitable negative reaction by Russia and other countries in that region regarding the presence of an American defense shield in Romania.

    MR. GIBBS: The President outlined in September a new approach on missile defense that provided greater coverage to threats for Europe and for this country. We’re pleased that Romania has agreed to participate in that defense shield that, again, will provide greater security for those that could be threatened there or here. What the President outlined was something that would — that would work better, work faster, and provide greater levels of protection, and that’s what we’ve seen in Romania’s agreement today, and we’re quite thankful.

    Thanks, guys.

    Q Could you correct your statement about public broadcasting? I’m sure you didn’t mean to say it’s for people who don’t listen to the radio. (Laughter.)

    MR. GIBBS: No, no, no, I think I might be taking — I said for people that might not listen to the radio —

    Q Public broadcasting is on the radio.

    MR. GIBBS: Well, right. I think — right, okay.

    Q It’s paid for by the government.

    MR. GIBBS: Let me say, if you listen to NPR on the radio, like my mother does, like I do, you could listen to that, you could watch public television —

    Q Well, Lester needs a job.

    MR. GIBBS: Thanks, guys.

    END
    1:42 P.M. EST

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