Author: Lori Bongiorno

  • 12 safe and effective sunscreens

    woman using sunscreen

    (Photo: Jupiter)

    Looking for a sunscreen that effectively protects your skin
    from the sun and doesn’t contain harmful chemicals? It’s not easy to find one,
    according to Environmental Working Group’s (EWG) newly released 2010 sunscreen guide.

    The research and advocacy group recommends only 39 (eight
    percent) of the 500 beach and sport sunscreens it assessed. Why? EWG says many
    sunscreens do not adequately protect your skin from both UVA (which causes
    premature aging, skin cancer, and other skin damage) and UVB (which causes
    sunburn) rays. Plus, several products contain questionable chemicals.

    Unfortunately, some of the healthiest sunscreens on the
    store shelves can be expensive so it’s worth it to shop around for deals. Below
    are the most affordable products that earned the EWG stamp
    of approval
    (calculated based on price per ounce):

    The easiest way to find sunscreens that are safe and
    effective is to use EWG’s
    database
    , which has ratings on over 1,400 products from lotions and sprays
    to lip balms, moisturizers, and makeup with sun protection.

    Here are some shopping tips for those who prefer to do their
    own homework:

    • Higher SPF (sun protection factor) products are not
      necessarily best. In fact, the FDA says these
      numbers can be misleading
      . It is important to remember that the SPF is based solely
      on UVB protection
      so that indicates protection against sunburn-causing rays,
      but has nothing to do with skin-damaging (UVA) rays. There’s concern that high
      SPF products may give people a false sense of security and encourage people
      to stay out in the sun for too long without reapplying sunscreen. EWG recommends sticking to SPF 15 to
      50-plus.
    • Look for sunscreens with zinc, titanium dioxide,
      avobenzene, or Mexoryl SX for the best UVA protection available in the U.S.
    • EWG recommends avoiding oxybenzone
      and vitamin
      A
      (retinyl palmitate) because of potential health concerns.
    • Choose lotions over sprays and powders, which fill the
      air with tiny chemicals that may not be safe to breathe in.
    • Avoid sunscreens that have added insect repellants.
      You’re supposed to apply sunscreen liberally and often because chemicals wash
      off and break down in the sun. In fact, many people do not use enough
      sunscreen to get adequate protection. Use one
      ounce (enough to fill a shot glass)
      and reapply at least every two hours.
      Insect repellants, on the other hand, should be used sparingly.

    Do not rely solely on sunscreen for sun protection. EWG
    points out that there is “no
    consensus that sunscreen use alone prevents skin cancer
    .” It should be used
    as one part of your strategy.

    What else should you do? Limit your time outside in the
    middle of the day when the sun’s rays are most intense and spend as much time
    in the shade as you can. Cover up with tightly woven clothing (you can even buy
    sun-protective
    apparel
    ), a hat, and sunglasses.

    It’s also important to remember that getting some sun has
    health benefits. Sunshine is your body’s main source of vitamin D, an
    essential nutrient that many of us don’t get enough of. Sunscreen can
    inhibit your body’s ability to produce vitamin D. Talk to your doctor about testing your levels and about how
    to get more if you need it.

    Environmental journalist Lori Bongiorno shares green-living tips and product reviews with Yahoo! Green’s users. Send Lori a question or suggestion for potential use in a future column. Her book, Green Greener Greenest: A Practical Guide to Making Eco-smart Choices a Part of Your Life is available on Yahoo! Shopping and Amazon.com.

    Check out Yahoo! Green on Twitter and Facebook.

  • The experts’ take on tap water safety

    image name

    (Photo: Getty Images)

     

    Many water experts say that tap water in the U.S. is
    perfectly safe to drink. Bottled
    water
    , they point out, is not necessarily any safer, and sometimes it’s
    just tap water with a much higher price tag.

     

    Yet those statements can be hard to believe if the water
    that flows from your tap smells funny, tastes bad, or is discolored. It can
    also be difficult to ignore reports of pharmaceuticals, pesticides, and other
    unwanted substances in water.

     

    What do the experts say when you dig a little deeper? “The
    fact that it might have an off taste or odor may not appeal to the consumer,
    but it doesn’t mean the water is unsafe,” says Philip C. Singer, Professor, Department of Environmental Sciences and Engineering at the University
    of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.

     

    Of course there are exceptions to this. For example, if your
    water tastes metallic it could be contaminated with lead from corroded pipes so
    it’s worth checking out, says Joan B. Rose, Homer
    Nowlin Chair in Water Research, Michigan State University. (In fact, she
    recommends reporting any funny smell or taste to your local water utility just
    to make sure there isn’t a problem with the pipes.) Iron, which is not
    harmful, can also be the cause of a metal-like taste.  

     

    If you have hydrogen sulfide in your water, it can smell
    like rotten eggs.  Rose says it is
    generally not harmful, but it can cause diarrhea for a short amount of time
    while you get used to it. Some other common, but harmless tastes and smells: Minerals
    might make your water taste a little salty. Algae can give water a musty taste
    or smell. Some people are put off by the smell or taste of the chlorine used to
    kill any pathogens in water.

     

    Particles in water can make it cloudy (know as turbidity) and
    water can appear rusty when pipes in your local distribution system are being
    maintained or repaired, according to Kellogg J. Schwab, Director,
    Johns Hopkins Center for Water and Health. He recommends
    flushing the pipes by running your water until it’s clear.

     

    Pharmaceuticals and other emerging contaminants are more
    complicated. They are showing up in very low levels in streams, rivers, and
    lakes, but we don’t find them as often in treated tap water, according to Rose.
    “They haven’t been regulated yet because where they are found they are found at
    very low levels and at levels where they are presumed not to be harmful to
    public health,” says Singer. That doesn’t mean that the Environmental
    Protection Agency couldn’t be looking harder for emerging contaminants,
    especially when you take into account the precautionary
    principle
    .

     

    Schwab, Rose, and Singer all say they drink tap water in the
    U.S. without worrying about it. “The bottom line is that here in the United
    States you can go to any city and take a long drink at the water fountain and
    be reasonable assured you’re not going to die,” says Schwab. “We have a pretty
    high quality water system. Does that mean it’s risk free? No.” Outbreaks do happen,
    but they are rare. In order to keep them rare, experts say we need to invest in
    our aging infrastructure.   

     

    Here are some steps you can take to make sure you’re
    drinking the healthiest tap water possible:

     

    • Find out what’s in your water. Read your Consumer
      Confidence Report
      (each year it should arrive in your mailbox by July 1) to
      learn where your water is from and what’s in it. Or find it online on the EPA’s website. You
      can also call the EPA’s Safe Drinking Water Hotline, 800-426-4791, with
      questions.

     

     

    • Water filters can improve taste and smell and
      remove some contaminants. Do your homework to make sure you’re buying a filter
      that will address your specific needs. Look for one that’s been certified by
      the NSF International to address the
      issues you are concerned with. The Environmental Working Group has an extensive guide to choosing
      water filters
      . One thing to remember: You must change your filters
      regularly or there’s no point in filtering your water.

     

     

    Environmental journalist Lori Bongiorno shares green-living tips
    and product reviews with Yahoo! Green’s users. Send Lori a question

    or suggestion for potential use in a future column. Her book,
    Green Greener Greenest: A Practical Guide to Making Eco-smart Choices a
    Part of Your Life is available on Yahoo!

    Shopping and Amazon.com.

    Check
    out Yahoo! Green on Twitter
    and Facebook.

  • Stop the ants from marching

    image name

    (Photo: Getty Images)

    It’s definitely unnerving to see a line of ants marching
    across the kitchen floor. But you don’t need to hire an expensive professional
    exterminator or spray toxic chemicals to banish nuisance ants from your home.

    Pesticides can harm your family’s health as well as your
    pets’. Plus, they don’t
    get to the root of the problem
    .

    Instead, try these tips for preventing ants from entering
    your home in the first place and banishing them once they get there. (Carpenter ants are a
    more serious problem, so make sure that those aren’t what you’re seeing in inside.)

     

    Keep the ants from coming in

    Seal cracks or holes where outdoor ants are entering the house. This will require less than an hour of your time and an inexpensive tube
    of caulk.
    It’s also a good idea to trim the branches of trees or shrubs that touch your home
    so that ants can’t crawl in through windows and doors.

    Sprinkling cinnamon, cayenne pepper, or cloves where ants enter or gravitate to can deter them from moving in. Bay leaves, fresh mint, or
    peppermint tea bags also work well.

     

    Starve the ants

    You’ll need to be a fastidious housekeeper while you’re
    trying to get rid of ants because they feast on the tiniest crumbs or drops
    of water. If ants can’t find anything to eat or drink, they will leave.

    Keep food in containers with tight-fitting lids. Wash and
    dry dishes immediately. If you need to leave dishes in the sink, submerge them in
    soapy water. Wipe down your counters thoroughly. Sweep or vacuum up crumbs
    often. Take your garbage outside regularly.

    Don’t leave pet food and water dishes out overnight. If you
    need to, then place bowls in pans of soapy water.  

    Fix dripping faucets, leaks, and eliminate any standing water.

     

    Banish ants from your house

    Mix a teaspoon of liquid soap and water in a quart-size
    spray bottle and spray areas where the ants are active. This will drown the
    ants and destroy the chemical
    trails
    left by worker ants so it will prevent more ants from invading your
    home. Vinegar and water should also do the trick.

    The Natural Resource Defense Council recommends making
    your own ant traps
    from a mixture of borax, sugar, and water. Be careful
    with these if you have young children or pets because it’s not safe to ingest. Ants
    can’t digest cornmeal properly so that’s another way to get rid of them — sprinkle it around holes or ant trails.

    If all else fails and you decide to go for pesticides, use
    baits in closed cases instead of sprays.

    You can also try to locate the nest and destroy the colony.
    Place honey or syrup on cardboard
    along ant trails and follow the thick trail of syrup to the nest. If the nest is
    outside, pour one or more pots of boiling water over it.

    Indoor nests can be
    vacuumed up with a HEPA filter. Add a little cornstarch to the bag to suffocate
    ants, and dispose of the bag outside of your home. 

    Environmental journalist Lori Bongiorno shares green-living tips and product reviews with Yahoo! Green’s users. Send Lori a question or suggestion for potential use in a future column. Her book, Green Greener Greenest: A Practical Guide to Making Eco-smart Choices a Part of Your Life is available on Yahoo! Shopping and Amazon.com.

    Check out Yahoo! Green on Twitter and Facebook.

  • Earth Day deals

    woman shopping

    (Photo: Getty Images)

    Earth Day is turning 40 this year. To celebrate, many
    businesses are offering consumers free stuff, chances to win valuable prizes, and
    some good deals.

    Here’s a sampling of Earth Day freebies:

    • Gain free admission into all 392 U.S. national parks now through Sunday, April 25.
    • Trade in six plastic bottles or soda cans for a free
      hat made from recycled bottles at the Disney
      Store
      on April 22.
    • Babies R Us will give you a free reusable
      tote bag if you bring a
      valid coupon (PDF) into its stores through April 22. Plus, you’ll get a 25
      percent discount off all the clothing and shoes you can fit into the bag.
    • Evos is
      giving away free organic milkshakes served in biodegradable cups on Earth Day.
      The healthy fast-food chain has locations in California, Florida, Georgia, and
      North Carolina.
    • Origins
      is offering a trade-in program on Earth Day only. Bring one of your current
      skin-care product bottles — empty or full, from any brand — to an Origins counter and
      receive a free full-size cleanser. Choose from Checks
      and Balances Frothy face wash
      or Perfect
      World antioxidant cleanser with white tea
      .
    • Get a chance to win a $20,000 green home makeover by registering on the Purex website by April 30.
    • Enter a sweepstakes
      to win 1 of 10 smart fortwo vehicles by making a pledge to help protect the
      environment on Safeway‘s website through April 27.
    • Sign up for the Drive
      Home Green sweepstakes on Target‘s website through the end of the month.
      The grand prize is a 2010 Ford Fusion Hybrid. You could also win bicycles, electric
      scooters, a national park trip, and other prizes.
    • Add a green pledge to the Sierra Club’s Earth Day
      map
      for a chance to win a trip for two to Hawaii.

     

    There are also plenty of opportunities for Earth Day
    discounts. Here are few:

    • Travelocity is offering up
      to 40 percent off prices at 40 green hotels across the globe.
    • Travelzoo is giving discounts on U.S.-based, LEED-certified
      hotels.
    • Walgreens will refill
      your printer cartridge for $1 instead of its usual $12 on April 22 only.
      It’s also offering a 22 percent
      discount
      on its green products through April 30.
    • Amazon is
      offering up to 34 percent off some of its Earth Day reads.
    • Drugstore.com
      is offering up to 40 percent off products from its “green and natural” store
      through April 23.
    • Numi
      Organic Teas
      is giving a 20% discount on April 22 — just enter Eday40 at checkout.

     

    Search for more Earth
    Day discounts,
    freebies,
    and deals. Have you heard of other great Earth Day offers? If so, please share them in the comments below.

    Check out Yahoo! Green on Twitter and Facebook.

  • How to turn your electronics into cash

    laptop and cash

    (Photo: Getty Images)

    If you’re like most Americans, you probably have a stockpile
    of old cell phones, laptops, or other electronics taking up valuable space in
    your home. It’s hard to know what to do with working gadgets you no longer need.

    Luckily there are more options than ever for those who don’t
    want to fill landfills with stuff that others can use. In fact, it’s possible
    to earn a few extra bucks in the process.

    How? A growing number of websites allow you to easily sell
    your old electronics for cash. They all work in the same basic way, although
    there are differences in details such as which products they buy, and, of
    course, in how much they’re willing to shell out.

    Here’s how it generally works:

    • Search for the product you want to unload.
    • Answer a few simple questions about its overall
      condition and which additional accessories you have.
    • Company will calculate an offer for you.
    • If you decide to sell, you can print out a
      pre-paid shipping label. Some will send a box for you to ship in.
    • Payment options vary, but most allow you to
      choose between receiving a check in the mail or a credit to your PayPal
      account. In some cases, you can choose to donate the payment to charity.

     

    Some tips before you get started:

    • Shop around to find the best prices. For an
      iPhone 3G, 8GB, in good condition bids ranged from $119 to $186, so it’s
      definitely worth the extra time it takes to visit a few websites.
    • Be sure to check what the terms are if the item
      you send isn’t in the expected condition. Some websites will offer you the
      chance to change your mind and have the product sent back to you. Others will send products with no value to be responsibly recycled.
    • Don’t wait too long to sell your old gadgets
      because the prices decrease as they get older.
    • Remove your personal data before shipping out
      your product.

    Below is a sampling of websites that will pay cash for your
    castaways.

    Gazelle buys a large
    assortment of products — everything from cell phones, PDAs, and MP3 players to
    laptops, digital cameras, gaming systems, and more. You can even sell old
    movies, games, and camera lenses.

    Choose between a check, credit to your PayPal account, an
    Amazon gift card (pays an extra 5%), or a donation to a charity (you choose
    from a list of organizations). If a gadget has no value, they’ll recycle it for
    you. Gazelle says it removes all personal data from every item it receives (you
    may still choose to erase data before you drop it in the mail). The company
    also has a program with Costco where
    you can receive a Costco cash card in exchange for old devices.  

    You Renew buys or
    recycles cell phones, MP3 players, digital cameras, calculators, laptops,
    gaming devices, external drives, and tablet eReaders. If your device has no
    value, you can still ship it for free to YouRenew for safe recycling. As an
    added bonus, the company will either plant a tree or give a donation towards a domestic
    renewable energy product.

    NextWorth
    purchases iPods, iPhones, cell phones, cameras, e-Readers, laptops, video
    games, game console, GPS, DVD, and movies. Your choices for payment include:  PayPal,
    check in the mail, Target gift card, or donation to the Red Cross for Haiti relief. The site tells you exactly how to remove all the data from your iPhone, which is
    a nice touch.

    Flipswap offers a set
    price for cell phones only. No questions are asked, but the company says phones need to be in “working condition.” If they don’t meet conditions,
    Flipswap will either pay you a portion of the money promised or they’ll recycle
    it.

    Payment choices include: Check or donations to Susan G.
    Komen for the Cure, Sierra Club, or ASPCA. Several cell phones are listed as
    “no value,” in which case the company pays your postage to send it back for
    recycling. It plants a tree for every phone that’s recycled.

    Cell for Cash, as
    its name suggests, only buys old cell phones. They offer a set price without
    asking questions, but expect the phones to be in good condition. It wasn’t
    entirely clear in the terms and conditions how the company handles phones that
    don’t meet its expectations, so it’s worth checking out before you commit. Cell
    for Cash will send you a check in the mail.

     

    Just interested in recycling your old electronics?

    • Major manufacturers will often take back their
      products, and some will even offer you a discount on buying a new product.
      Apple, for example, will give you a 10 percent discount on a
      new iPod
      when you bring in your old one to be recycled.
    • Several retailers
      will allow you to bring in your gadgets for free recycling. And some, such as Radio Shack,
      allow you to trade in old devices for store credit.

    Environmental journalist Lori Bongiorno shares green-living tips and product reviews with Yahoo! Green’s users. Send Lori a question or suggestion for potential use in a future column. Her book, Green Greener Greenest: A Practical Guide to Making Eco-smart Choices a Part of Your Life is available on Yahoo! Shopping and Amazon.com.

    Check out Yahoo! Green on Twitter and Facebook.

  • Don’t bother with this for Earth Day

    image name

    (Photo: Getty Images)

    Looking to make some greener choices in your daily life, but
    don’t know where to start or how to take the next step? You’re not alone. It
    can be hard to know what will really make a difference.

     

    Besides the prospect of having to completely revamp your
    lifestyle or spend a lot of cash on “going green” can seem daunting. Luckily,
    such drastic steps are completely unnecessary.

     

    There are plenty of simple steps you can make that will have
    a positive impact on the planet (and in most cases are better for your health
    and your pocketbook). Focus your time and money on things
    that will really make a difference
    instead of sweating the small stuff or
    feeling like there’s no point in making any change unless you take a huge leap.

    Here are things you DON’T
    have to do:

     

     

    Always buy organic.
    Instead focus on buying what’s in season and local for produce that tastes
    better, is more nutritious, and doesn’t have to travel thousands of miles to
    reach your table. Find out what’s
    in season where you live
    right now. Search for local
    farmers markets
    or visit LocalHarvest

     

    If you can afford to buy organic,
    then spend your money on the fruits and veggies that tend to have the
    most pesticide residues
    such as peaches, apples, bell peppers, celery, and
    nectarines. You can skip organic versions of onion, avocado, sweet corn,
    pineapple, mango, and
    others
    since they’re typically light on pesticide residues.   

     

    One thing we all could do (whether we care about creating a
    more sustainable lifestyle or not) is to try
    not to waste food
    . If every American were to reduce
    their food waste by 25%
    , it would have a big impact on greenhouse gas
    emissions (not to mention your budget), according to a recent Natural Resources
    Defense Council (NRDC) report. 

     

    Go vegetarian. Instead
    focus on consuming
    less meat
    and dairy products. How? Smaller portions. Stop eating meat one day a week. Don’t eat meat at
    every meal. Anything goes. The kind of meat you choose is also important. Red
    meat is
    harder on the planet
    than poultry and pork. The NRDC says that swapping
    red meat for poultry and skipping dairy twice a week
    are two relatively
    painless ways to make a big difference. It’s also healthier and easier on your
    wallet.

     

    Buy green products.
    Instead focus on buying less stuff. It’s tempting to think that purchasing a
    bunch of “eco-friendly” products is the best way to be supportive of the
    environment. But resources are used to make, package, ship, and ultimately
    dispose of all products, green or not. When you do have to buy new, then of
    course it’s best to choose products with sustainable attributes such as those
    that are energy efficient, are made of recycled or recyclable materials, or
    have minimal packaging if you can. But first try prolonging
    the life
    of what you already own, borrowing or renting
    something you’ll use infrequently
    , swap
    what you no longer need
    , or buy a used product.   

     

    Buy a hybrid. Instead
    take good care of the car you already own and don’t idle. We know you’ve heard
    it before, but if everyone made these simple steps it would have a measurable
    impact on global warming emissions
    . Better yet, figure out a way to carpool
    two times a week or telecommute
    one day a week if you can. When it’s time to buy a car, choose the
    most fuel-efficient car
    in the class of car you need. Some smaller cars not
    only rival hybrids
    when it comes to fuel efficiency, but also have lower price tags. 

     

    Invest in solar
    panels.
    Instead buy green power
    from your local utility. An increasing number of consumers have the option to
    buy electricity from renewable sources, such as wind or hydro, from their
    electricity supplier or another utility. Ask your utility if they offer a
    green pricing program
    or click
    this map
    to see if it’s available in your state. You’ll have to pay a small
    premium each month for the company to use renewable energy or develop sources
    of it, but it’s a lot cheaper than slapping solar panels on your roof.

     

    Better yet, take steps to use
    less energy around your house. Some ideas of small
    changes that can add up to big savings
    : Replace six incandescent bulbs with
    CFLs, use a programmable
    thermostat
    , set computer
    to hibernate
    mode, switch
    off unused lights
    , seal leaks, insulate your attic, wash you clothes in
    cold water.

     

    Environmental journalist Lori Bongiorno shares green-living tips
    and product reviews with Yahoo! Green’s users. Send Lori a question
    or suggestion
    for potential use in a future column. Her book,

    Green Greener Greenest: A Practical Guide to Making Eco-smart Choices a
    Part of Your Life is available on Yahoo!
    Shopping
    and Amazon.com.

     

    Check out Yahoo! Green on Twitter and Facebook.

  • Images of disappearing glaciers

    Melting glaciers have become a well-known symbol of climate change.

    Why? “It’s one of the simplest indicators of climate change,” says Eric Rignot, a senior research scientist at NASA’s Jet Propulsion
    Laboratory and a professor at the University of California, Irvine. “Glaciers melt when temperatures are increasing. It’s just basic physics.”

    We also have access to numerous images of disappearing glaciers. Yet sometimes it’s hard to know exactly what the pictures are showing.

    Below are some of the best photos that glaciologists say illustrate what they are seeing — a worldwide retreat in glaciers due to warming temperatures. The photos represent what is happening both in an individual glacier and in the various regions around the world. 

    “You don’t need to be a scientist to appreciate the magnitude of change of these glaciers,” says Rignot. “There shouldn’t be any doubt about these images.”

     

    Jakobshavn

    (Photo: NASA)
    Jakobshavn Isbrae, Greenland

    Glaciologists agree that Jakobshavn is a good example of what’s happening with glaciers because it has a longer record than most glaciers. There is data going back as far as 1850. Jakobshavn was retreating slowly for a long time, but then in 2000 the glacier started retreating much more rapidly.

    What’s more, three of the biggest glaciers in Greenland changed dramatically in the same time period, according to Leigh Stearns, an assistant professor at the University of Kansas. “These glaciers are really dynamic and they are changing much faster than we thought ice sheet glaciers could change,” she says.

     

    Grinnell Glacier

    Left: 1938. Right: 2005. (Photo: U.S. Geological Survey)
    Grinnell Glacier, Glacier National Park, Montana

    These photos accurately reflect what is happening at Grinnell Glacier, which has been reduced by nearly 90 percent over the past century, and elsewhere in Glacier National Park, according to glaciologists. “When Glacier National Park was formed back in 1912 there were 100 glaciers in the park,” says Lonnie Thompson, a professor at the Ohio State University. “This year there are 26 glaciers, and those are expected to disappear within the next 30 years.”

     

    Muir Glacier 1941

    August 1941. (Photo: U.S. Geological Survey)

    Muir Glacier 2004

    August 2004. (Photo: US Geological Survey)
    Muir Glacier, Glacier Bay National Park and Preserve, Alaska

    Some of the largest glacial losses are happening in Alaska. Glaciologists say the above photos reflect real change that is taking place. “Alaskan glaciers are really shrinking a lot,” according to Marco Tedesco, an assistant professor at the City College of New York. “There is no debate about Muir Glacier. It’s a dramatic change to liquid water.”

     

    image name

    Left: Summer 1917. Right: Summer 2005. (Photo: The Glacier Photograph Collection, National Snow and Ice Data Center/World Data Center for Glaciology.)
    Pedersen Glacier, Kenai Fjords National Park, Alaska

    Pedersen Glacier is another example of the massive glacial retreat taking place in Alaska. Glaciologists like the above photos because they are taken from the same spot and the perspective is the same.

     

    image name

    Left: July 1978. Right: July 2004. (Photo: Glacier Photograph Collection of the National Snow and Ice Data Center/World Data Center for Glaciology.)
    Qori Kalis Glacier, Peru

    Professor Lonnie Thompson has been mapping the retreat of Qori Kalis Glacier up the valley since 1978. In fact, he took the photo on the right. “In our first 15 years of observation it was retreating at a rate of 6 meters per year and in the last 15 years it’s been averaging 60 meters per year,” says Thompson. “It is the world’s largest tropical ice cap and it has lost about 25 percent of its area since we started observing it.”

     

    Related links

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  • What’s the difference between brown eggs and white?

    image name

    (Photo: Getty Images)

    The only difference between a brown and white egg is the
    color of the shell. Despite what you may have heard, one isn’t healthier, more “natural,” or more eco-friendly
    than the other. And there aren’t any
    differences in nutritional
    quality
    , flavor, or cooking characteristics.

    The color of the shell is merely a reflection of the breed
    of the hen. In general, but not always, hens with white feathers and earlobes lay
    white eggs and those with dark feathers and red earlobes lay brown eggs.

    It may be surprising to learn that not all eggs are brown or
    white. For example, some rare chicken breeds, such as the Araucana and
    Ameraucana
    , lay blue and blue-green eggs.

    There’s one difference between brown and white eggs that you may notice at the grocery store. Chicken breeds that produce brown eggs, such as the Rhode Island Red, are larger
    and cost more to feed than hens that produce white eggs. So brown eggs may be a
    little more expensive than white, according to the Egg Nutrition Center.

    You can get a better idea
    of how
    nutritious and fresh
    an egg is after you crack it open. You’ll see more white ropey strands (called
    chalazae) in fresher eggs, which will also have well-formed round yolks surrounded by thick
    whites. The color of the yolk
    depends
    on the hen’s diet, according to the Egg Nutrition Center. If feed
    contains wheat or barley, yolks will be lighter colored. Yellow corn or alfalfa
    produces medium yellow yolks.

     

    Environmental journalist Lori Bongiorno shares green-living tips
    and product reviews with Yahoo! Green’s users. Send Lori a question

    or suggestion for potential use in a future column. Her book,
    Green Greener Greenest: A Practical Guide to Making Eco-smart Choices a
    Part of Your Life is available on Yahoo!

    Shopping and Amazon.com.

     

    Check out Yahoo! Green on Twitter and Facebook.

  • New video: The Story of Bottled Water

    Story of Bottled Water

    (Photo: Free Range Studios)

    Nearly 1 billion people
    around the world don’t have access to clean drinking water. Most Americans, on
    the other hand, have safe water flowing out of their kitchen taps 24 hours a
    day, seven days a week.

    Yet we buy billions of bottles of water each year at a significantly
    higher price than we pay for tap. Why?  

    Annie Leonard, the creator of The Story of Stuff,
    tackles this mystifying question with humor and insight in her latest short
    film. The Story of Bottled Water delves
    into the reasons why Americans are willing to spend thousands of times more on
    bottled water even though it isn’t necessarily any cleaner or tastier than tap.
     

    Leonard attributes this to bottled water companies
    successfully “manufacturing demand” for their products by scaring consumers
    into thinking that it’s safer and more desirable than public water. She also adeptly
    explains the environmental impact of bottled water from extraction and
    production through disposal without hitting you over the head with too much
    info.

    Leonard’s solution? Stop buying bottled water unless your
    water is truly unhealthy. For those who want to do more, she suggests several
    ways to get active from lobbying your city officials to bring back drinking
    fountains to working to ban bottled water by your school, company, or city.

    She ultimately makes an excellent point: Our money is better spent on
    improving our water systems or preventing pollution than on dealing with the
    mountains of plastic bottles we throw out.

     

  • Ten-year-old business owner

    Cecilia Cassini

    Cecilia Cassini is definitely not your average 10-year-old
    child. The fifth grader recently founded
    her own fashion line
    and is making a profit from selling her unique
    handmade clothing for kids and teens at Los Angeles boutiques. She’s also been
    filling special orders that are coming in from around the world, according to
    her mother Michelle Cassini.

    Cassini has been dubbed “America’s youngest fashion
    designer,” but that’s only part of her story. She’s a kid with a huge social
    conscience and a desire to give back. Many of her dresses, for example, are
    made from old repurposed clothing that she scores from the closets of her older
    sister, mom, and friends instead of buying new fabrics.

    This not only saves her
    money on materials, but also is better for the planet. Her mother thinks that
    her dresses are popular in places like Germany, Italy, and France because they
    are made from recycled materials.

    Cecilia Cassini

    The young fashion maven regularly designs and donates
    dresses to raise money for charities such as Susan
    G. Komen Breast Cancer Foundation
    , Doctors Without Borders, and Clothes Off Our Backs. She also gives
    her dresses to homeless girls. “I want to give back to the people who don’t
    have what I have,” she says. “Every little girl should have a dress so I wanted
    to donate dresses.”

    Cassini, who lives in Encino, California, travels to classrooms
    at other schools to inspire her peers to pursue their dreams and do what they
    are passionate about. Her message: You don’t have to be an adult to do
    worthwhile things.

    According to her
    mom, Cassini’s passion has always been clothing. From the time Cassini could point, she was putting together her own outfits, and
    she regularly came home from preschool with designs painted or glued onto
    her clothing.

    But it wasn’t until Cassini secretly “redesigned” her older
    sister’s brand-new dress at the ripe old age of five that her family fully understood just
    how interested she was in designing clothing.

    She received a sewing machine for her sixth birthday from her
    grandmother and went immediately to work. “From the moment she got that machine,
    she has not stopped sewing,” says her mom, who didn’t expect Cassini’s interest
    to last for so long or turn into a business.

    trunk show

    In fact, Michelle Cassini was worried that no one was going
    to show up at her daughter’s first trunk show at Tough Cookies Children’s Boutique in
    Sherman Oaks, California, on November 14, 2009. It turns out her worries were
    unfounded.

    People lined up outside the store before it opened, thanks to some
    good publicity, including a CBS segment
    and a front-page story in the Los Angeles Daily News.
    Her trunk show was sold out and she’s been busy filling orders ever since.

    Cassini seems to be taking
    her early success in stride and finds time to sew dozens of dresses a week,
    maintain good grades, play tennis, and hang out with her friends. How does she do it? She gets most of
    her homework done at recess so she can come home and sew.

    Besides, she doesn’t
    view it as work. The whole process is pure fun, according to Cassini, from the
    cutting up of old dresses to sewing them into fabulous new “masterpieces” to
    selling the finished products.

     

     

     

     


    Cecilia Cassini designCecilia Cassini

    All photos courtesy of Michelle Cassini.

    Environmental journalist Lori Bongiorno shares green-living tips
    and product reviews with Yahoo! Green’s users. Send Lori a question

    or suggestion for potential use in a future column. Her book,
    Green Greener Greenest: A Practical Guide to Making Eco-smart Choices a
    Part of Your Life is available on Yahoo!

    Shopping and Amazon.com.

    Check out Yahoo! Green on Twitter and Facebook.

  • How to make your electronics batteries last longer

    image name

    (Photo: Getty Images)

    Taking good care of your electronics batteries can pay off. The
    financial rewards of longer lasting batteries are obvious: You won’t be forced
    to render a perfectly good gadget obsolete before its time or have to shell out
    money for a replacement battery.

    It’s also better for the planet since disposing of electronic
    waste
    is a growing problem.  

    Experts say there are plenty of easy things you can do to
    prolong the life of electronics batteries. They also dispel some common myths. 

    Here is general advice from Dell,
    Nokia, and Apple that can be applied to other brands:

    • Avoid
      extreme heat.
      It’s the single-most important thing you can do to protect
      your battery. For example, don’t leave your laptop in the car on a really hot day, says a
      Dell spokesperson. If you must leave electronics in the car, then don’t leave them on the
      dashboard. Also don’t close them up in the trunk or glove compartment — the coolest place is probably under a seat. Apple recommends that you remove your iPod or iPhone from any extra case if
      it gets hot while you charge it.

     

    • Take
      precautions in cold weather.
      Bring your battery up to room temperature
      before turning it on if it’s been exposed to very cold temperatures,
      recommends a Dell spokesperson.

     

    • You don’t
      need to totally discharge your battery periodically to make it last longer.
      That
      was true of older batteries, but not for today’s lithium-based models. In some
      systems, it does help with how accurately the battery reports how much energy it
      has left, says a Dell spokesperson. Apple suggests that you go through at least
      one charge cycle per month for laptops, iPhones, and iPods. (It’s also no
      longer necessary to charge your battery for an extra long time for the first
      charge, says Petri Vouri of Nokia.)

     

    • Unplug
      your cell phone from the charger when the battery is fully charged.
      This
      saves energy and protects the battery, according to Vouri. Don’t forget to unplug
      the charger from the wall. There’s absolutely no difference between car and
      wall chargers, according to Vouri. The only potential problem with car charging
      is if you leave your cell phone in the car on a hot day (as noted above).

     

    • Leave
      your battery in your laptop.
      Some websites recommend taking your battery
      out of your laptop when you’re using it as a desktop computer so that your battery
      doesn’t get worn out. That’s not such a good idea, according to a Dell
      spokesperson, because your battery is more likely to be damaged if you take it
      out. Besides, he says, it’s not necessary since the microprocessor inside the
      battery stops it from charging when it’s fully charged.

     

    Looking for ways to extend the life of your battery between
    charges? Change your settings, turn off anything you don’t use, switch your
    cell phone off when you’re in low coverage areas, update your software, and
    follow the specific tips from Dell,
    Nokia,
    and Apple.

     

    Environmental journalist Lori Bongiorno shares green-living tips
    and product reviews with Yahoo! Green’s users. Send Lori a question

    or suggestion for potential use in a future column. Her book,
    Green Greener Greenest: A Practical Guide to Making Eco-smart Choices a
    Part of Your Life is available on Yahoo!

    Shopping and Amazon.com.

     

    Check out Yahoo! Green on Twitter and Facebook.

     

  • Seven foods chefs avoid right now

    image name

    (Photo: David Myers,
    chef/owner, Sona)

    The tomatoes, cantaloupes, and asparagus you see on grocery
    store shelves right now may look good, but chances are they don’t taste all
    that great. That’s because they’re not is season right now and probably had to
    be shipped from far away or grown in a hothouse.  

    Choosing fruits and vegetables that are at the peak of
    freshness instead brings many benefits. They taste better, are more nutritious, are
    better for the planet, and are often less expensive than produce that’s
    travelled thousands of miles to reach your table.

    We asked chefs across the country to pick one fruit or
    veggie they just won’t eat right now and why. Here are their answers:

    • Tomatoes.
      “Tomatoes should be picked off the
      vine where they have grown at the natural pace in the summer — outside in the
      sun. Those are the only ones worth eating. I’m convinced that people who think
      they don’t like tomatoes have eaten them at the wrong time of year.” Kevin
      Gillespie, executive chef, Woodfire
      Grill
      , Atlanta.
    • Asparagus.
      “The
      peak of its season is in spring, but people are able to grow it during the
      winter further south in places like Mexico because of the weather. By the time
      this asparagus gets to us in Seattle during the winter, it’s probably three
      weeks old and hardly at its best,” Mark Fuller, chef/owner, Spring Hill, Seattle.
    • Corn.
      “I grew up picking corn in the summer and know the flavor of perfectly ripe
      corn. You just can’t beat it,” David Myers, chef/owner, Sona, Los Angeles.
    • Nightshades.
      “We stay
      away from about all fresh nightshades, meaning tomatoes, eggplant, peppers.
      They’re not local, they’re shipped across the globe, you can drop ’em out a third
      floor window and they remain intact, plus they taste lousy,” Eric Tucker, executive chef, Millennium
      Restaurant
      , San Francisco
    • Peaches.
      “Some people think of peaches
      the way that Gertrude Stein talked about a rose — but a peach is not a peach is
      not a peach, especially if you consider when and where you’re eating it. In
      August, there’s no more beautiful or more delicious expression of the season.
      But in March, it’s a disaster.” Dan Barber, executive chef and
      co-owner, Blue Hill, New York City.
    • Melons.
      “Down here in the south, there’s no way you’re going to find a good quality
      melon right now. The taste, smell,
      and texture are all bad in the wintertime. There’s also the mental association
      to summer. You think of 90-degree days when you think of melons,” James Boyce, chef/owner, Cotton Row,
      Huntsville, Alabama.
    • Berries.
      “They’re really expensive. They taste like cardboard. Most of them are coming
      from South America, and I’m afraid of some of the chemicals used in the growing
      process,” Rob Endelman, founder, Cook With Class, New York
      City.

    What are chefs most excited to start cooking with in the
    spring? English peas, asparagus, artichokes, morels, and fava beans.

    Depending
    upon where you live, you’ll see these vegetables pop up at farmers’ markets anytime from late
    March through April. And late spring is also when we’ll start to see ripe
    strawberries and rhubarb. Anyone who’s eaten local strawberries knows they are definitely worth the wait! 

    Here’s a
    guide to peak times
    for popular produce. Or find out what’s in season where you live
    right now. Search for
    local farmers
    markets or visit LocalHarvest.

    Environmental journalist Lori Bongiorno shares green-living tips
    and product reviews with Yahoo! Green’s users. Send Lori a question

    or suggestion for potential use in a future column. Her book,
    Green Greener Greenest: A Practical Guide to Making Eco-smart Choices a
    Part of Your Life is available on Yahoo!

    Shopping and Amazon.com.

     

    Check out Yahoo! Green on Twitter and Facebook.

  • How clean are bagged salads?

    image name

    (Photo: Getty Images)

    Packaged salads are not nearly as clean as their
    “pre-washed” and “triple-washed” labels suggest.

    Recent Consumer
    Reports’ tests found bacteria
    that are “common indicators of poor
    sanitation and fecal contamination” in many
    of the packaged salad greens
    it tested.

    The nonprofit group tested 208
    containers of salad greens and found that 39 percent of the samples exceeded acceptable
    levels for coliforms
    and 23 percent had unsafe levels of enterococcus.

    On a positive note, these tests didn’t find disease-causing bacteria such as E.coli O157:H7, listeria, or salmonella in any of the
    samples.

    “It’s never a good idea to have fecal bacteria in your food
    or water because it means that untreated waste has gotten into them somehow,” says
    food
    safety expert Marion Nestle
    . “But only toxic bacteria make you sick, and the
    good news in this otherwise queasy-making study is that they didn’t find any.”

    No one is suggesting that you stop eating salad. Just take some
    of the precautions below to make sure you’re eating the safest greens possible:

    • Always
      wash salad greens, even if the bag says “prewashed” or “triple-washed.”
      Rinsing won’t remove all the bacteria, according to Consumer Reports, but it may remove residual soil. Washing with plain water works as well as
      anything else, says Nestle. There’s no need to use detergent,
      vinegar, or special produce washes.
    • Buy
      packaged greens as far from their expiration date as possible.
      In the
      tests, Consumer Reports found that
      many packages with higher bacteria levels were one to five days before their
      use-by date.

      Packages of salad that were six to eight days away from expiration
      date fared better, according to Consumer
      Reports
      . (It’s also
      interesting to note that many of the packages with the highest amounts of
      bacteria contained spinach.)

    • Choose fresh greens over
      packaged when you can.
      Bagging changes the environment in ways that might
      promote bacterial proliferation, says Nestle. A fresh, whole head of lettuce is usually less expensive than a
      bag of lettuce too.

      Buying local may offer extra
      protection since greens tend to be fresher so their bacteria haven’t had as
      long an opportunity to multiply, Nestle notes, and this ought to reduce the risks of
      centralized contamination. However, in the Consumer Reports tests, it didn’t make a difference if greens were organic or if
      the greens were packaged in plastic clamshells or bags.

     

    Environmental journalist Lori Bongiorno shares green-living tips
    and product reviews with Yahoo! Green’s users. Send Lori a question
    or suggestion
    for potential use in a future column. Her book,

    Green Greener Greenest: A Practical Guide to Making Eco-smart Choices a
    Part of Your Life is available on Yahoo!
    Shopping
    and Amazon.com.

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  • Five surprising things you can throw in the recycling bin

    image name

    (Photo: Getty Images)

    You already know if newspapers, tin cans, or plastic bottles
    get picked up on your curb for recycling, but what about similar items?

    Chances
    are phone books, aluminum foil, and other hard-to-know-what-to-do-with items
    can be mixed in with your curbside recycling.

    Every town has different rules so you’ll need to check with
    your local waste or sanitation department to find out the specifics for your
    area.

    In most cases, it’s easier to recycle these five unexpected items than you
    might think.

    1. Phone books. If your city takes mixed paper, then phonebooks can
      generally be recycled
      , according to Jennifer Berry at Earth911. Be sure to
      remove magnetic inserts or any other non-paper elements before you toss. Has
      the Internet rendered the yellow pages obsolete in your home? You can choose
      not to have directories delivered
      in the first place or limit how many you
      receive. Here are 17
      creative things to do with phone books
      for those who prefer to reuse or can’t
      easily recycle.
    2. Aluminum foil. It’s just as recyclable as aluminum cans, but not accepted by all
      municipal programs. Check with your local waste department before you throw
      foil in with your metals. Make sure it’s clean first. Many people wash foil off
      with soap and water and reuse it for storing food. Or try crumpling
      up old foil and throwing it in the clothes dryer
      to reduce static cling.
    3. Aerosol cans. You can include EMPTY
      aerosol cans
      with other metals. If it has any product in it don’t toss it
      in your bin. Ask your local recycling center if they’ll accept partially filled
      cans or bring them to your local hazardous waste facility.
    4. Labels. Labels aren’t a problem on bottles and cans, says Berry, because recycling
      facilities are already set up to handle them so no extra steps are needed. It’s
      also okay to throw slightly
      dirty glass, plastic, and metal containers
      into your bin. So don’t let that
      lime wedge or last bit of peanut butter stop you from tossing a container into
      your recycling bin.
    5. Metal clothes hangers. Some communities, such as
      New York City, Phoenix, Houston, and Portland, OR, accept metal clothes
      hangers
      in curbside bins. In most cities there are plenty of recycling
      centers where you can drop them off. Better yet, bring them back to your local dry cleaner so hangers can be reused.

    Environmental journalist Lori Bongiorno shares green-living tips and product reviews with Yahoo! Green’s users. Send Lori a question or suggestion for potential use in a future column. Her book, Green Greener Greenest: A Practical Guide to Making Eco-smart Choices a Part of Your Life is available on Yahoo! Shopping and Amazon.com.

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  • The dark side of bacon

    image name

    (Photo: Getty Images)

    Even the most ardent bacon lovers will admit that that
    dealing with leftover bacon grease is no fun.   

    What should you do with it? Let’s start with what you should
    NEVER do: Pour it down the drain.

    Even the tiniest amounts of bacon grease or cooking oil can
    clog up your pipes and ultimately back up sewer systems. 

    Rinsing with a lot of hot water as you
    pour it down the drain won’t help. Once that grease cools down, it solidifies
    and sticks to pipes.

    Luckily Earth 911
    has plenty of suggestions
    for how to responsibly dispose, reuse, and even
    recycle your leftover cooking oil.

    • Absorb small amounts of grease with shredded paper, used kitty
      litter, or other absorbent materials and then throw it in the
      trash.
    • Pour oil in a metal container (coffee cans are a
      popular option). You can throw it out once it solidifies.
    • Some people save
      bacon grease
      or used cooking oil to reuse for cooking. If you choose to do
      that, you might want to strain
      it first and store it in the fridge
      . Again, a coffee can comes in handy.
    • A growing number of communities are offering
      residents the ability to recycle their cooking oil. Search Earth 911 for local options.

    Environmental journalist Lori Bongiorno shares green-living tips and product reviews with Yahoo! Green’s users. Send Lori a question or suggestion for potential use in a future column. Her book, Green Greener Greenest: A Practical Guide to Making Eco-smart Choices a Part of Your Life is available on Yahoo! Shopping and Amazon.com.

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  • Energy vampires: Is it worth it to unplug your electronics?

    image name

    (Photo: Getty Images)

    It’s common knowledge that appliances continue to draw a
    small amount of power when they’re switched off but still plugged in.

    One solution is to unplug electronics and
    chargers when you aren’t using them. Or you can plug cords into a power strip and switch
    it off whenever you want to cut off all power to appliances.

    But many consumers wonder if it’s worth the hassle to unplug
    electronics they aren’t using. The answer, of course, depends on your
    objectives.

    While it’s true that an “informed and aggressive approach
    can reduce standby use by about 30 percent,” according to scientists at the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory,
    “There are more productive ways to save energy with an investment of an hour.”

    The upshot? If it’s easy for you to unplug chargers and
    other electronics when you aren’t using them, then go for it. And no-one says
    you have to unplug everything. You might want to choose
    the biggest energy hogs
    or items that are easily unplugged. 

    But don’t fret if you find the job too tedious or hard to
    remember. The following actions are all easy and, in some cases, save you more
    money with much less effort than stamping out energy vampires.

    Pick and choose what works best for you from this list, or try everything for an estimated annual savings of $275.  

     

     

    • Reduce the brightness setting of your
      television. Select the “home” mode because the retail”
      or “vivid” mode (the default setting for most TVs) uses up to 25 percent more power, according to
      the Natural Resources Defense Council.

      While you’re at it, activate the energy-
      and power-saving modes on your TV and other appliances and save
      around $43.04 a year
      .

     

    • Video game consoles, such as the Sony PlayStation
      3 and Microsoft Xbox 360, use nearly the same amount of power when they are
      turned on and left idle as they do when you are actively playing a game or
      watching a movie.

      Save
      more than $100 a year
      by remembering to turn off your gaming system whenever
      you’re not using it.

     

     

    • Wash your clothes in cold water. You’ll reduce
      your bill by around $18.58
      a year
      and it’s better for your clothes.

      Even just switching your
      temperature setting from hot to warm water can cut a load’s energy use by half,
      according to the Department of
      Energy
      .

    Environmental journalist Lori Bongiorno shares green-living tips and product reviews with Yahoo! Green’s users. Send Lori a question or suggestion for potential use in a future column. Her book, Green Greener Greenest: A Practical Guide to Making Eco-smart Choices a Part of Your Life is available on Yahoo! Shopping and Amazon.com.

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  • When does “Cash for Refrigerators” start in your state?

    image name

    (Photo: Getty Images)

    The State Energy
    Efficient Appliance Rebate Program
    , also known as “Cash
    for Refrigerators
    ,” has officially started, but whether you can get a rebate
    yet depends on where you live.

    The program is being funded with $300 million in federal
    stimulus money, but each state is operating its own program and has different
    start dates, budgets, and rules.

    In general, buyers can earn rebates of $50 to
    $250 for replacing older, inefficient appliances with Energy Star qualified
    products.

    If it’s as popular as “Cash for Clunkers,” money could run
    out fast. So if you want to participate, start now by finding out
    what the deal is in your state. 

    Programs in Connecticut,
    Delaware,
    Illinois,
    Kansas,
    New Jersey,
    Oregon,
    Vermont,
    and Wisconsin
    are already in progress.

    All the rest begin over the next couple of
    months, according to a Department
    of Energy (DOE)-sponsored website. Look for these start dates:

    Check the links above for your state’s info before you head to
    the store. Each state has different rules, such as which appliances are
    eligible, whether you have to recycle your old appliance or prove that it was
    hauled away, and how long the program lasts. 

    Some states require that you buy
    from a participating retailer. Most programs have  mail-in rebates, but some
    require you to apply in person for a rebate voucher or allow you to reserve
    your rebate online before the program starts.

    For more info, check out EcoRebates, which links to local
    retailers and tracks the latest rebate news.

    An Energy Star stamp of approval doesn’t guarantee that you
    are buying the most energy-efficient product in a category — some appliances go beyond Energy Star criteria. Since Cash for
    Refrigerators offers an opportunity to cut down on monthly electric bills, it’s
    worth it to do some research to find the most energy-efficient appliances that
    work for you. In fact, some states base rebate amounts on how efficient your
    particular product is, so you’ll save more up front and over the life of the
    appliance.

    Ultimately, how much you save on operating costs by
    switching to a more efficient appliance depends on which new appliance you buy
    and the appliance you are replacing. Some examples from the DOE: Save up to
    $135 a year by replacing a clothes washer that was made before 2000 with a new
    Energy Star model. Replacing a
    refrigerator made before 1993 with a new Energy Star model can save you up to
    $65 a year.

    Consumer Reports offers tips for finding appliances that perform well and save money on energy.

    Environmental journalist Lori Bongiorno shares green-living tips and product reviews with Yahoo! Green’s users. Send Lori a question or suggestion for potential use in a future column. Her book, Green Greener Greenest: A Practical Guide to Making Eco-smart Choices a Part of Your Life is available on Yahoo! Shopping and Amazon.com.

    Check out Yahoo! Green on Twitter and Facebook.

     

  • How to live well on less income

    image name

    (Photo: Getty Images)

    Looking for ways to cut back on spending without sacrificing
    your quality of life? Tom Hsieh’s family has figured out how to do just that.

    The technology executive,
    his wife, and young daughter live on less than $40,000 a year in Pomona in Los Angeles county,
    California, even though Hsieh’s annual salary exceeds $200,000. In some years, the family has lived on $38,000.

    The family donates the rest of Hsieh’s salary (after paying
    taxes) to various charities. Hsieh and his wife are committed to
    giving back
    and have challenged themselves to live below the national median
    household income
    , which is currently $50,740. A challenge they have
    exceeded year in and year out.

    How do they do it? They rent a modestly sized apartment in what
    Hsieh calls a poor neighborhood that he has lived in for the past 15 years.
    That’s a huge cost savings right there, says Hsieh, even if it’s not the
    “American dream.” He drives a used 1998 Nissan Sentra that he paid $2,200 for.
    And the family doesn’t buy much stuff.

    The best part is that Hsieh and his family are happy and
    don’t feel as if they are making any sacrifices. Which corners to cut is a
    personal decision, but here are some more suggestions of how to live well
    without spending a fortune.

     

    Eat lower on the food
    chain

    You don’t have to give up meat entirely to save money on
    your food bills. Simply cutting back on portion sizes or limiting the number of
    times a week or day you eat meat will benefit your wallet and your health.

    Preparing more meals from scratch, not
    wasting food
    , and cutting back on packaged foods and meals at restaurants
    will also save money. Here are some other tips for stretching
    your food budget
    .

    Want to do more? Consider starting a kitchen garden and
    growing your own herbs, lettuce, and veggies. 

     

    Cut back on or cancel
    cable TV service

    Watch TV shows for free on Hulu or rent
    movies on the cheap
    . While you’re at it, consider getting rid of your home
    phone if you don’t use it much. Use your cell phone or Skype for keeping in
    touch.

     

    Avoid the airport

    Skip an expensive plane ride and take a road
    trip instead
    . If you have to travel to a far-flung location, then check out
    these
    tips for cutting your travel costs
    this year. Some favorites: Sign up for a
    Twitter account so you can take advantage of exclusive deals that travel
    companies are promoting or find the cheapest
    dates to fly
    .

     

    Buy only what you can
    afford

    Why get into debt to accumulate more stuff you probably
    don’t need? Most of us have unused things piled up in closets, basements, and
    attics. In fact, you can earn a little extra money by cleaning out your closets
    and selling your castaways. When you do need something, consider buying used,
    shopping at thrift stores, going to swap parties, renting,
    or seeing if you can get
    it for free
    .

     

    Alternative
    transportation

    Save money on gas by walking, biking, and taking public
    transportation when you can. Ask your boss if you can telecommute once a week.
    If you don’t use your car very much, consider selling it and using a car
    sharing service such as Zipcar so you’ll
    have easy access to a vehicle when you need one, but you won’t need to pay for
    insurance or maintenance.

     

    Environmental journalist Lori Bongiorno shares green-living tips and product reviews with Yahoo! Green’s users. Send Lori a question or suggestion for potential use in a future column. Her book, Green Greener Greenest: A Practical Guide to Making Eco-smart Choices a Part of Your Life is available on Yahoo! Shopping and Amazon.com.

    Check out Yahoo! Green on Twitter and Facebook.

  • Beyond Netflix: Renting movies on the cheap

    Couple watch TV

    (Photo: Getty Images)

    Enjoy watching
    movies in the comfort of your home? You now have more options than ever for
    renting films and popular television shows.

    Whether you decide to stick with DVDs, catch the latest flicks
    on your computer, or prefer streaming video, everyone can find an affordable and
    convenient option.

    It’s just a
    matter of choosing what works best for you. Some things to consider: where you want to watch movies (computer or TV), how you want them delivered to you, how often you rent movies, and how long it takes you to watch them.  

    Below are just some of the many choices available. Regardless of what you choose, renting movies is always better for you wallet and the planet than
    buying new DVDs. And you don’t have to find a place to store DVDs or figure out what to do with them when you’re done with them. 

    • Amazon Video on Demand: Streams
      movies directly to your TV over the Internet. You’ll need a compatible TV,
      Blue-Ray player, set-top box, TiVo, or an Xbox 360. You may be able to connect your
      PC directly to your TV. Over 50,000 movies to choose from, prices range from
      $.99 to $3.99 for a 24-hour rental.  
    • Blockbuster: Offers a rent-by-mail option that
      is similar to Netflix’s except that you have the option to exchange movies in
      stores. Unlimited plans range from $8.99 to $19.99 a month. You can also rent
      digital movies to view on your TV, Blu-ray player, TiVo DVR, cell phone, or
      computer. On
      Demand rentals
      start at $2.99 for a 24-hour period.   
    • Hulu: Watch popular movies and TV shows for
      free online. You’re limited to whatever is offered so you you’ll have less
      choice than if you pay to rent. Still, if you’re watching on your computer
      anyway, it might be worth checking to see if a title is available on Hulu
      before renting.
    • iTunes: Rent movies for $3.99 for 24 hours. You’ll have to watch on
      your computer, iPhone, or iTouch unless you have an Apple TV
    • Redbox: You do have to
      make a trip to the store to take advantage of rock-bottom prices, but it may be
      worth it since you can rent DVDs for $1 a day plus tax. Choose your movie
      online. Find a nearby Redbox that has your selection available and reserve it.
      Scan your credit card when you pick up your DVD and return movies to any
      location you want.  You’ll also
      have access to all new releases immediately.

    Environmental journalist Lori Bongiorno shares green-living tips and product reviews with Yahoo! Green’s users. Send Lori a question or suggestion for potential use in a future column. Her book, Green Greener Greenest: A Practical Guide to Making Eco-smart Choices a Part of Your Life is available on Yahoo! Shopping and Amazon.com.

    Check out Yahoo! Green on Twitter and Facebook.

  • Rare “corpse plant” blooms at Milwaukee Public Museum

    image name

    (Photo: Milwaukee Public Museum)

    The Milwaukee
    Public Museum’s titan arum
    flowered on January 15, 2010 after a month-long
    wait. Most of us will never get to see a blooming titan arum
    in person because they are endangered in the wild and are not all that common
    in cultivation. It takes several years for the plant to bloom and then the
    flower (one of the world’s largest) only lasts for a short time.   

    “The titan arum
    is one of the wonders of the plant world because of its sheer size and rapid rate
    of growth,” says Neil Luebke, curator of botany at the Milwaukee Public Museum.

    Indeed, the museum’s titan arum, which stands at 7 feet 8 ½ inches tall, grew
    several inches a day since the shoot emerged from the soil in mid-December. The
    plant expends so much energy growing so quickly that it can’t sustain itself
    for long and usually only stays open for two days, according to Luebke. 

    Known as the
    world’s tallest flower, the titan arum is technically the world’s largest
    unbranched cluster of flowers. (The largest single flower is rafflesia arnoldii, which
    can grow up to 3 feet wide.) In the wild titan arums can grow to be over ten
    feet tall, but in cultivation the world
    record is 9.55 feet
    . A spokeswoman at the museum dubbed the exotic plant:
    the “Godzilla of the plant world.” 

    A blooming titan
    arum usually draws large crowds because it’s so rare, but also because of the
    foul odor it emits. It smells like rotting flesh or decaying meat, which is why
    it’s also known as the “corpse plant.” The smell is so intense that the human nose can
    detect it from over a half mile away
    .

    The horrid smell
    attracts pollinators from afar. In nature the corpse plant only grows in the
    rainforests of Sumatra, Indonesia. They are threatened because of rain forest
    destruction. The International Union of Conservation lists them as vulnerable.

     

    image name

    (Photo: Milwaukee Public Museum)

     

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