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  • Korea Aerospace University and KIST plan solar-powered UAV

    uav

    Eco Factor: Zero-emission UAV designed to fly on solar energy.

    Korea Aerospace University and the Korea Institute of Science and Technology have signed a MoU to develop a solar-powered unmanned aerial vehicle that can hover at an altitude of 20,000m for several months before landing.

    (more…)

  • Driving From Brisbane to Melbourne

    howdy,

    sorry to start another innocuous thread…

    my partner and I are planning to drive down to melbourne on the 29th this month (leaving on the friday after lunch time, have basically the weekend to get down there – i’m wanting to fly back sunday evening sometime) -> just wondering if there’s anyone familiar with driving the route who could suggest a logical, well paced itinerary. Don’t particularly want to be too leisurely, but not wanting a 20hr non-stop marathon either.

    Any suggestions?

    Cheers.

    Daniel.

  • US F1 Sign John Anderson as New Team Manager

    US F1 announced the signing of… hold on, it’s not a racer we’re discussing here, but a job of team managing for their F1 operations… John Anderson. The former American Le Mans Series manager (for Gil de Ferran) will guide the team’s first steps in Formula One next season, as his 30-year experience in North American motor racing convinced co-owners Ken Anderson and Peter Windsor that he’s the man for the job.

    Windsor did announce, mid-way through the 2009 season, that US F1 wil… (read more)

  • No-Knead Sandwich Bread and 10 Ways to Use Broccoli Most popular posts published January 2-8, 2009

    2010_01_08-hotposts.jpgWhat were the most popular posts published in the last week? Well, there was a snippet of science on how to cool down your hot drinks, plus very non-scientific flowcharts of food decision-making. There were 10 ways to use a bag of frozen broccoli, how to make no-knead sandwich bread, our recipe resolutions for the month, and more! Read on for the top 10 posts of the past week.

    15. 10 Baked Goods That Won’t Weigh You Down
    14. Editor’s Choice: Faith’s Favorite Posts of 2009
    13. Butterscotch Pudding from Shuna Fish Lydon
    12. Slow and Easy: How to Cook Perfect Steel-Cut Oats
    11. Free Seasonal Calendar Download from Cottage Industrialist

    Read Full Post


  • Viral Video: Late-Night Debacle Make for Good Jokes At Least (Plus BoomTown’s Zucker Interview Pre-Disaster) [BoomTown]

    jimmy-fallon_l

    Although BoomTown completely enjoyed having dinner with entertainment agency overlord Ari Emanuel last week–hey, it was a Hollywood party at the Consumer Electronics Show, so name-dropping is required–I have little interest in the money and scheduling machinations that broke out last week over NBC Universal’s late-night television talk shows.

    But I do love the roundelay of online videos this Tinseltown mess has created.

    It all has to do with Jay Leno stinking up the joint in his newish 10 pm time slot, which has caused NBC affiliates to revolt, which–in turn–has sent broadcast network execs into a decided chicken-with-its-head-cut-off panic.

    Thus, their big and cloddish idea to reschedule Leno back to late night, while trying to hipcheck Conan O’Brien from his 11:35 pm perch, all without incurring a big contract penalty fee. Jimmy Fallon, who comes on after O’Brien, also is part of the shovefest, as is after-Fallon host Carson Daly.

    And, of course, all of them got to comment on it all on–yes–their late-night comedy routines that open the shows.

    Here are Leno and O’Brien riffing on the silly crisis–as well as ABC’s late-night host Jimmy Kimmel weighing in with Daly’s help–at the GE (GE) unit that just got bought by Comcast (CMCSK).

    And below is an interview I did with NBC Universal President and CEO Jeff Zucker at the seventh D: All Things Digital conference last May, talking about a range of topics, including what a brilliant idea it was going to be to move Leno to an earlier, five-night-a-week slot.

    Not so much, Jeff!

    But enjoy the ensuing videos:

    LENO

    O’BRIEN

    KIMMEL/DALY

    ZUCKER

    [ See post to watch video ]

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  • Andy Xie: An Overwhelming “Get Rich Quick” Mentality Dooms China To Endless Bubbles

    Andy Xie

    Here’s some very exciting news for English-speaking readers interested in financial/economic news out of China.

    The former editor of the highly regarded shuttered publication Caijing, Hu Shuli, has just launched her new publication Caixin. (thanks @niubi!)

    The feature article is an instant-classic from Hong Kong-based economist Andy Xie on the kind of trouble facing China.

    He takes a little while to warm up, before getting to the meat of the problem:

    The overwhelming desire for getting rich quick dominates every nook, fissure and strata of Chinese society. Such desires cannot be fulfilled; the terrible logic of economics is that money must circulate. Creating bubbles can temporarily blind people to this logic, as overvalued assets substitute for money to fill psychological needs. This is why, whenever conditions permit, China seems to have asset bubbles.

    Bubbles exaggerate reality but are not formed out of thin air. Cheap money and strong growth are the usual ingredients for bubble-making. Both existed over the past five years. But now, China depends entirely on cheap money to support overvalued assets. Cheap money came from past exports and was warehoused in banks. Cash also came from hot money inflows due to the yuan’s peg to the dollar and weak Fed dollar policy.

    Neither money source is sustainable. The dollar has bottomed. The Fed will begin raising interest rates in 2010. The combination of China’s strong loan and weak export growth is reducing bank liquidity, but inflation soon may force China to tighten anyway. The cheap money may not last long.

    China’s exports are recovering from a low base – a trend that may last through 2010. But one should not confuse low base recovery with a revival of past trends.

    The high export growth era is over for three reasons. China’s market share in global trade is twice as big as its GDP share. The odds are low that China could continue to expand its market share. Second, the tide won’t rise as fast as before. The Greenspan era saw a credit bubble supercharge western consumption, but the bubble has burst. Odds are that future trade growth will be half or less as in the past. Finally, a western employment crisis will lead to protectionism targeting China. Other developing countries may gain market share at China’s expense.

    Read the whole thing at Caixin — >

    Join the conversation about this story »

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  • Catherine Zeta-Jones Is No Cougar

    Sorry Robert Pattinson – there is at least one woman in the world who isn’t in love with you. Welsh stunner Catherine Zeta-Jones likes her men mature and eligible for AARP! The 40-year-old Oscar-winner – who is married to Michael Douglas, 65, – says she doesn’t find younger men attractive.

    “I know that young men are more unbiased, playful and firmer. There’s no question about that,” Catherine admits in the January issue of German In Style. “But they are also more selfish and narcissistic. That is why they never had a chance to go out with me. I need a man who is sensitive and caring. Someone who is superior to me and I can lean on. But that doesn’t mean that I fancy old and fat men.”

    We guess Catherine’s no cougar!


  • Luxury Yacht with Caterham Seven Inside

    As a special treat for this week’s London International Boat Show, luxury super yacht builder Sunseeker teamed up with British sportscar manufacturer Caterham to add a bit of spice to the millionaires’ lifestyle.

    So, instead of housing a small sports boat, the garage area at the stern of the Sunseeker Predator 108 Special Edition hides a Caterham Seven, for the transition from sea to land at glamorous harbors, like Monaco, St Tropez or Cannes.

    The Predator 108 Spec… (read more)

  • AirStash wireless SD card reader hands-on

    Just as CES is wrapping up, we managed to get some hands-on time with the AirStash wireless SD card reader, which is targeted at iPhone OS devices (but does work with other WiFi-enabled devices). Like many of the mysterious products from Vegas we have no price, release date or battery life, but what we do know now is that it’s indeed very light (1.5 ounces), fits nicely in our hands and supports up to 32GB SDHC cards. As for wireless connection the AirStash acts as a WiFi 802.11b/g access point — a cunning way to dodge the Apple dock connector license fees or the lack of Bluetooth profiles. Sadly, the prototype wasn’t working properly due to “some RF interference,” but as you can see above, the AirStash is accessed via a browser (UI design not final). Sure, this would mean you’d lose Internet connection via WiFi, but if the AirStash is cheap enough, then we’ll live with it. Let’s hope they hurry up with the release, though.

    AirStash wireless SD card reader hands-on originally appeared on Engadget on Mon, 11 Jan 2010 04:38:00 EST. Please see our terms for use of feeds.

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  • Dirgahayu HUT Kaltim ke 53

    MENGUCAPKAN :

    hut_kaltim_53

    Semoga visi dan misi Bapak Gubernur dan Wakil Gubernur hingga akhir masa jabatan pada tahun 2013 dapat tercapai sebagaimana janji beliau saat Pilkada.

    Janji: Awang Faroek Ishak – Farid Wadjdy

    1. Pembangunan dan perbaikan jalan untuk menggerakkan ekonomi rakyat sebesar 600 milyar rupiah per tahun.
    2. Revitalisasi pertanian, perikanan dan kehutanan dengan dana 500 milyar rupiah per tahun.
    3. Perbaikan listrik dan program satu genset satu desa dengan anggaran 200 milyar rupiah per tahun.
    4. Penyediaan akses sekolah gratis, bantuan buku, perbaikan gedung sekolah dan lainnya dengan anggaran sebesar 1 trilyun rupiah atau 20% dari APBD.
    5. Pelayanan kesehatan gratis, program 1 Puskesmas 2 dokter, dan peningkatan pelayanan untuk kesehatan ibu, anak dan lansia dengan alokasi anggaran sebesar 200 milyar rupiah.
    6. Penyerapan 300 ribu tenaga kerja melalui pengadaan dan pengembangan UKM dengan anggaran 100 milyar rupiah per tahun.
    7. Bantuan untuk tempat ibadah bagi semua agama dengan anggaran 50 milyar per tahun.
    8. Menciptakan aparatur pemerintahan yang bersih, bebas KKN.
    9. Jika dalam 3 tahun tidak memenuhi dan tidak menyediakan anggaran sebesar yang tercantum dalam APBD yang diajukan Pemprov, AFI bersedia mundur dari jabatan Gubernur dan wakil Gubernur Kaltim.

    Alhamdulillah, kini Listrik sudah jarang byar pet, mudah-mudahan tidak kumat dan layanan publik lainnya segera dapat dirasakan manfaatnya bagi warga Kaltim. Amiiin.

    Posted in Berita, Blog, Umum Tagged: 2010, Indonesia, Kaltim

  • Стабильный доход в сети

    Мне хотелось бы поведать вам очень коротко о главном:

    Каждый день мы смотрим рекламу по телевизору, естественно за все это время она нам жутко надоела, но при этом реклама была и остается единственным работающим способом для производителей повысить интерес к своей продукции.
    Основное преимущество рекламы на телевиденье – это широта охвата аудитории, но при этом реклама охватывает также те аудитории, которые абсолютно равнодушны к предлагаемому товару, таким образом КПД довольно мал, но стоимость размещения
    рекламы на ТВ очень и очень велика, так, к примеру, 1 минута эфирного времени на Национальном ТВ стоит 5000$.
    Итак, реклама на ТВ стоит дорого и её коэффициент эффективности довольно мал.

    Решение проблемы повышения эффективности и снижения стоимости рекламы было найдено в интернете.
    intVideo – это ресурс, который позволяет рекламодателю выбирать целевую аудиторию, на которую направлен товар, что повышает эффективность рекламы. Плюс Intvideo дает возможность провести маркетинговое исследование по более доступной цене.
    Большие компании ежегодно тратят миллионы на проведение своих исследований, но мы с Вами, обычные обыватели не получали с этого ни цента. Intvideo дает возможность заработать людям на том, на чем раньше нас просто использовали.

    Вывод: рекламодателю выгоднее заплатить каждому человеку, посмотревшему его рекламу и прошедшему его опрос отдельно, чем заказывать рекламу по ТВ и проводить маркетинговые исследования.

    На данный момент, каждый потребитель получает деньги, в размере 50% от стоимости проката.
    Принять участие в оплачиваемых видео-опросах Вы можете после регистрации, в сервисе потребителя. Код приглашения 4a2100k
    Время, затраченное на участие в опросах, оплачивается по тарифу: 3,6WMZ/час

    Также действует партнерская программа , каждый приглашенный вами человек будет приносить вам 50% от собственного дохода. Более подробная информация о партнерской программе Интвидео доступна на следующей странице

  • Sungen International kisses the environment with its bunch of eco-friendly products

    Sungen.jpg
    Making cleaner forms of energy, like solar energy, easily accessible to us is what Sungen International Limited does best. There aren’t a whole load of companies out there that dedicate all its efforts to making energy efficient and environment friendly devices; Sungen International is one of the few who do. They have a whole bag of products that can be used to capture solar energy for our use anywhere. With products like these, we don’t need a solar panel above our roofs all the time, to power our gadgets. One of these amazing mobile solar energy collecting devices is a foldable gadget charger. This device charges to its brim in just about 18 – 25 hours of sunlight. Besides this, the company also has charging kits for RV refrigerators, solar lighting devices and also a DC solar power system capable of capturing up to 70 Watts of energy for use. Thanks to Sungen, the world is turning greener every time their products are used.

    [Treehugger]

  • Resumen semanal en el mundo de la competición: Dakar, Fórmula 1 y WRC

    Dakar

    Las diferentes competiciones en el mundo de las cuatro ruedas nos han dejado bastantes noticias a lo largo de esta semana relacionadas por ejemplo con el Dakar, la Fórmula 1 o el WRC. A continuación os resumimos estas noticias, que podéis seguir en detalle a través de Recta de Meta.

    En el Rally Dakar ya se ha superado el ecuador de la carrera y se ha entrado en la semana decisiva. En la categoría de coches, Carlos Sainz encabeza la general seguido por Al Attiyah y Miller, que copan un podium completamente de Volkswagen. Por detrás, y a más de dos horas de distancia, se encuentra Peterhansel, cuyo BMW le dio problemas esta pasada semana haciéndole perder sus opciones de victoria global pero que sigue elevando su número de victorias parciales, que ya está en 54.

    En la categoría de motos, Marc Coma ha tenido una semana aciaga. Ya empezaron mal las cosas cuando el segundo día le penalizaron con 22 minutos por exceso de velocidad y, después, cuando su moto le dio problemas y le dejó a más de una hora del líder.

    Por si fuera poco, el domingo fue sancionado con 6 horas por un supuesto cambio ilegal de rueda. Sin Coma cerca, el francés Cyril Despres (KTM) tiene todas las opciones de victoria ya que tiene 1 horas y 20 minutos de ventaja sobre López, segundo clasificado.

    En el mundo de la Fórmula 1, Flavio Briatore fue declarado inocente por el Tribunal de París sobre los hechos acaecidos en Singapur 2008. Además, los equipos siguen preparando la próxima temporada, aunque algunos van más lentos de lo esperado, como es el caso de Lotus, que no tendrá preparado el monoplaza para los dos primeras pruebas de la pretemporada.

    A nivel de pilotos, cada vez quedan menos asientos libres y algunos veteranos como De la Rosa o Villeneuve siguen con la esperanza de hacerse con alguno. Sin embargo, no será en el equipo USF1, ya que su director indicó preferir pilotos novatos para su escudería, los cuáles deben conocerse pronto y estar preparados para las pruebas especiales que la FIA ha otorgado a USF1 en USA.

    A nivel de escuderías, Monisha Kaltenborn ha sido nombrada directora deportiva de BMW Sauber, siendo la primera mujer en ostentar un cargo de este estilo. Además, han aparecido rumores de que Campos Meta podría ser vendido parcialmente para obtener financiación adicional.

    El WRC también ha dejado noticias, ya que la FIA ya ha confirmado la inscripción de algunos equipos. Además, Suecia ya está preparada para acoger la primera prueba de un campeonato al que Raikkonnen ha dicho dar más valor que al de Fórmula 1.

    Vía | Recta de Meta



  • Quattro Scooped Up By Apple, Medtronic Invests in GI Dynamics, EMC Acquires Archer, & More Boston-Area Deals News

    Rebecca Zacks wrote:

    New England’s tech and life sciences companies hit the ground running in the new year, inking a host of deals this week.

    —Data storage giant EMC of Hopkinton, MA, made a bold move into the market for governance, risk management, and compliance (GRC) with the acquisition of Overland Park, KS-based Archer Technologies. Archer will become part of EMC’s security division, RSA, when the deal closes, likely before April.

    —Mobile advertising firm Quattro Wireless was acquired by Apple for a reported $275 million. Venture backers Highland Capital Partners of Lexington, MA, and Globespan Capital Partners of Boston have put about $28 million into the Waltham, MA-based startup.

    —Somerville, MA-based Echo Nest, a startup developing tools for music search and recommendation, raised $1.3 million in new equity financing, according to an SEC filing.

    —Acton, MA-based Azuki Systems, a developer of a cloud-based infrastructure for delivering rich media to mobile websites, mobile applications, and desktop widgets, added $3 million to its Series B financing round. The round, now totaling $9 million, was led by Kepha Partners and Sigma Partners.

    —Speaking of Acton, Acton Pharmaceuticals (confusingly based in Marlborough, MA, rather than Acton, MA) raised $15 million in a Series A financing round led by Sequoia Capital. Acton plans to begin marketing its first product, an inhalable corticosteroid drug called flunisolide HFA (Aerospan) that’s already been cleared by the FDA, in early 2011.

    —Bedford, MA-based MicroCHIPS, a developer of wireless medical implants containing chemical sensors or drug reservoirs, collected $16.5 million in Series C venture funding. Previous backers Polaris Venture Partners, Novartis Venture Fund, Flybridge Capital Partners, Medtronic, Saints Capital, Intersouth Partners, Care Capital, and CSK Venture Capital all returned for the round, and were joined by new investor InterWest Partners.

    —Medical device giant Medtronic (NYSE: MDT) made a strategic investment in Lexington, MA-based GI Dynamics, maker of a gut-lining device for treating …Next Page »







  • Peugeot SR1 Concept

    Peugeot SR1 Concept

    The Peugeot SR1 Concept will be presented at the 2010 Geneva motor show, and it just might be enough to help me forgive them for getting rid of the Peugeot GTI badge. The SR1 Concept is part of a total brand revamp that will take place this year, similar to that which Citroen has also been developing.

    The SR1 Concept, after the Peugeot RCZ, is a key part of what will become Peugeot’s new brand image, which has already seen a restyling of the Peugeot logo. The SR1 is a kind of futuristic gran turismo, ecological model, with Hybrid4 technology. The entire engine unit is based on a 1.6-litre THP motor with 218 hp, and an electric motor with another 95 hp mounted at the rear axle.

    This means the Peugeot SR1 is capable of a total of 313 hp, using only 4.9 litres of fuel per 100 km, and 119 g/km of CO2 emissions. In full electric mode, the car has zero emissions. The SR1 will be an all-wheel drive model, showing obvious gran turismo styling with a long bonnet, but muscly look. The inside of the SR1 features an unusual three-seater layout with a centre console at the front that can move foward to allow the occupants to enter more easily.

    The Peugeot SR1 will be just part of an interesting stand from the company at the Geneva motor show, and together with the RCZ, it should mark a new design language for Peugeot. Time will tell whether the direction that is being taken is the right one, or whether Peugeot is losing some of its individuality to follow the coupe, gran turismo fashion.

    Peugeot SR1 Concept Peugeot SR1 Concept Peugeot SR1 Concept Peugeot SR1 Concept

    Peugeot SR1 Concept Peugeot SR1 Concept Peugeot SR1 Concept Peugeot SR1 Concept
    Peugeot SR1 Concept Peugeot SR1 Concept Peugeot SR1 Concept Peugeot SR1 Concept
    Peugeot SR1 Concept Peugeot SR1 Concept Peugeot SR1 Concept Peugeot SR1 Concept
    Peugeot SR1 Concept Peugeot SR1 Concept Peugeot SR1 Concept Peugeot SR1 Concept
    Peugeot SR1 Concept Peugeot SR1 Concept Peugeot SR1 Concept Peugeot SR1 Concept


  • In the field: New workers’ tombs discovered at Giza

    drhawass.com (Zahi Hawass)

    Press release with three photos:

    A collection of tombs that belong to workers who built Khufu’s pyramid has been discovered in the area of the workmen’s tombs on the Giza plateau, Culture Minister Farouk Hosni announced.

    Hosni added that the tombs were found by an Egyptian excavation team led by Dr. Zahi Hawass, Secretary General of the Supreme Council of Antiquities (SCA). Dr. Hawass said that the tombs are dated to the 4th Dynasty and belong to workmen who built the pyramids of Khufu (2609-25840 BC) and Khafre (2576-2551 BC).

    “This is the first time to uncover tombs like the ones that were found during the 1990’s, which belong to the late 4th and 5th Dynasties (2649-2374 BC),” asserted Hawass, pointing out that this group of tombs can be considered one of the most important discoveries of the 20th and the 21st centuries, as they shed more light on the early period of the 4th Dynasty, as well as contradicting rumors that the pyramids were constructed through slavery.

    “These tombs were built beside the king’s pyramid, which indicates that these people were not by any means slaves. If they were slaves, they would not have been able to build their tombs beside their king’s,” concluded Hawass.

    The most important tomb is the one belonging to Idu. It is rectangular in structure with a mud brick outside casing covered with plaster. It has several burial shafts cased with white limestone, as well as niches in front of each shaft.

    Adel Okasha, supervisor of the excavation, said that the upper part of Idu’s tomb had a vaulted shape, symbolizing the eternal hill from which the human creation began, according to the Memphis religious tradition. This shape, said Okasha, is strong evidence that this tomb dates to the early 4th Dynasty. This shape is also similar to those of tombs located beside Snefru’s pyramid in Dahshur.

    On the western side of Idu’s tomb, the mission uncovered another collection of workmen’s tombs as well as the remains of coffins, while on its southern side another large tomb has been found. It is a rectangular shaped tomb built of mud brick with several burial shafts, each one containing a bent skeleton along with sherds of clay.

    Evidence uncovered also revealed that the families in the Delta and Upper Egypt sent 21 cattle and 23 sheep to the plateau every day to feed the workers. Hawass pointed out that the families who sent these were not paying their taxes to the Egyptian government, but rather they were sharing in one of Egypt’s national projects. The number of workers did not exceeded 10,000, said Hawass, contradictory to Herodotus, who recorded that the number of workers reached 100,000.

    Hawass said that this discovery indicates that the workers came from top families of the Delta and Upper Egypt. Workers rotated every three months, and those who were buried there died during the construction process.

    Dr. Hawass asserted that according to science and archaeology we cannot fix a time for the construction of the pyramid. Limiting it to a specific season is wrong as it was based on incorrect information that the construction process was only executed during the three months of the flood. The transportation of the granite, basalt and limestone blocks used in the construction was only conducted during the flood season, but the construction work was not limited to this season, and lasted for the whole year. The blocks used in the construction of the body of the pyramid were brought from the Giza plateau itself.

    The discovery of the cemetery of the pyramid builders occurred in 1990 when a horse was stumbled on top of a mud brick structure ten meters far of the necropolis located to the south of the wall. The necropolis is composed of two levels connected by a ramp. It is composed of different shapes and styles of tombs, some are pyramid shaped while others are vaulted and some contain false doors.

    And a flurry of media articles that have picked up the story . . . .

    New York Times

    Thanks to Stan Parchin for the link

    Discoveries like these reveal other aspects of ancient Egyptian society besides just the stone monuments and temples frequented by priests, rulers and nobles, explained Salima Ikram, a professor of Egyptology at the American University in Cairo.

    ”It is important to find tombs that belong to lower class people that are not made out of stone that tell you about the social organization and the relative wealth of a range of people,” she said.

    Workers’ tombs from the 4th Dynasty were typically made of mud bricks and shaped like cones and covered in white plaster, probably echoing the nearby limestone-clad pyramids of the kings.

    The most important new tomb discovered, according to Hawass, belonged to a man named Idu and the statement described it as rectangular in structure, with a plaster covered mud brick outside casing.

    Yahoo! News

    Egyptian archaeologists discovered a new set of tombs belonging to the workers who built the great pyramids, shedding light on how the laborers lived and ate more than 4,000 years ago, the antiquities department said Sunday.

    The thousands of men who built the last remaining wonder of the ancient world ate meat regularly, worked in three months shifts and were given the honor of being buried in mud brick tombs within the shadow of the sacred pyramids they worked on.

    The newly discovered tombs date to Egypt’s 4th Dynasty (2575 B.C. to 2467 B.C.) when the great pyramids were built, according to the head of Egypt’s Supreme Council of Antiquities, Zahi Hawass.

    Graves of the pyramid builders were first discovered in the area in 1990, he said, and discoveries such as these show that the workers were paid laborers, rather than the slaves of popular imagination.

    Baltimore Sun

    With photo

    Egyptian archaeologists discovered a new set of tombs belonging to the workers who built the great pyramids, shedding light on how the laborers lived and ate more than 4,000 years ago, the antiquities department said Sunday.

    The thousands of men who built the last remaining wonder of the ancient world ate meat regularly, worked in three months shifts and were given the honor of being buried in mud brick tombs within the shadow of the sacred pyramids they worked on.

    The newly discovered tombs date to Egypt’s 4th Dynasty (2575 B.C. to 2467 B.C.) when the great pyramids were built, according to the head of Egypt’s Supreme Council of Antiquities, Zahi Hawass.

    Business Week (Mahmoud Kassem)

    Egypt’s discovery of a group of ancient tombs of workmen who built the Pyramids of Giza suggests that the workers who built the final resting place of the Pharaohs weren’t slaves, the Culture Ministry said today.

    The tombs which date back to the reigns of Pharaohs Khufu and Khafra are part of a complex of workers’ tombs that were first discovered when a horse stumbled upon the necropolis in 1990, the Cairo-based ministry said in an e-mailed statement. Khufu and Khafra ruled between 2609 B.C. and 2551 B.C., it said.

    “These tombs were built beside the king’s pyramid, which indicates that these people were not by any means slaves,” Zahi Hawass, the Secretary General of the Supreme Council of Antiquities, said in the statement. “If they were slaves, they would not have been able to build their tombs beside the king’s.”

  • Interesting Idea: East Coast Foodshed CSAs

    2010-01-12-EastCoastFoodShed.jpgWinter can be a tough time for those of us who want to eat sustainably but live in areas of the country where, frankly, not much is growing. Some friends of ours in Boston told us about their farmshare through Enterprise Farm, a local Massachusetts farm that’s bringing something a little different to the table this time of year.

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  • In the field: More re Taharqa statue

    The Independent, UK (Owen Jarus)

    With a photograph of the statue in situ.

    No statue of a pharaoh has ever been found further south of Egypt than this one. At the height of his reign, King Taharqa controlled an empire stretching from Sudan to the Levant.

    A massive, one ton, statue of Taharqa that was found deep in Sudan. Taharqa was a pharaoh of the 25th dynasty of Egypt and came to power ca. 690 BC, controlling an empire stretching from Sudan to the Levant. The pharaohs of this dynasty were from Nubia – a territory located in modern day Sudan and southern Egypt.

    The Nubian pharaohs tried to incorporate Egyptian culture into their own. They built pyramids in Sudan – even though pyramid building in Egypt hadn’t been practised in nearly 800 years. Taharqa’s rule was a high water mark for the 25th dynasty. By the end of his reign a conflict with the Assyrians had forced him to retreat south, back into Nubia – where he died in 664 BC. Egypt became an Assyrian vassal – eventually gaining independence during the 26th dynasty. Taharqa’s successors were never able to retake Egypt.

    In addition to Taharqa’s statue, those of two of his successors – Senkamanisken and Aspelta – were found alongside. These two rulers controlled territory in Sudan, but not Egypt.

  • Research news: Medicinal properties of eye make up

    Science (Katie Cottingham)

    Clearly, ancient Egyptians didn’t get the memo about lead poisoning. Their eye makeup was full of the stuff. Although today we know that lead can cause brain damage and miscarriages, the Egyptians believed that lead-based cosmetics protected against eye diseases. Now, new research suggests that they may have been on to something.

    Previous work indicates that the Egyptians added lead to their cosmetics on purpose. When analytical chemist Philippe Walter and colleagues at CNRS and the Louvre Museum in Paris analyzed the composition of several samples of the Egyptians’ famous bold, black eyeliner in the Louvre’s collection, they identified two types of lead salt not found in nature. That means that ancient Egyptians must have synthesized them. But making lead salt is a tricky, delicate process that requires tending for weeks–and unlike other common makeup components, the salts are not glossy. So why did they bother?

    Ancient manuscripts gave the scientists a clue. It turns out that in those days, people made lead salts and used them as treatments for eye ailments, scars, and discolorations. When Walter told analytical chemist Christian Amatore of the Ecole Normale Supérieure in Paris about the findings, Amatore says he was intrigued because lead is now known to have so many toxic effects.

    To see if the lead might confer any health benefits, Amatore, Walter, and colleagues added lead salts to human skin cells called keratinocytes, which were grown in the lab.

    AFP

    Ancient Egypt’s stunning eye make-up not only shielded wearers from the dark deeds of the evil eye but also protected them against eye disease, French scientists said Thursday.

    Ancient Egyptians some 4,000 years ago produced the make-up used to darken and adorn eyes with lead and lead salts in mixtures that sometimes took a month to concoct, said Philippe Walter, who co-headed a team of scientists from the Louvre museum and the CNRS national research institute.

    “We knew ancient Greeks and Romans too had noted the make-up had medicinal properties, but wanted to determine exactly how,” he told AFP.

    Straits Times

    Contrary to widely held belief that lead is harmful, the team, using analytical chemistry, determined that ‘in very low doses lead does not kill cells’. Instead, it produces a molecule – nitric oxide – that activates the immune defence system which beats back bacteria in case of eye infection.

    The research was carried out using a tiny electrode, the 10th of the size of a hair, to look at the effect of a lead chloride synthesised by the Egyptians – laurionite – on a single cell.

    The study was released on Thursday online by the journal Analytical Chemistry.

    Analytical Chemistry

    The Abstract for the article in Analytical Chemistry, on the above page, is as follows:

    Issa Tapsoba, Stphane Arbault, Philippe Walter and Christian Amatore . . . .

    Lead-based compounds were used during antiquity as both pigments and medicines in the formulation of makeup materials. Chemical analysis of cosmetics samples found in Egyptians tombs and the reconstitution of ancient recipes as reported by Greco-Roman authors have shown that two non-natural lead chlorides (laurionite Pb(OH)Cl and phosgenite Pb2Cl2CO3) were purposely synthesized and were used as fine powders in makeup and eye lotions. According to ancient Egyptian manuscripts, these were essential remedies for treating eye illness and skin ailments. This conclusion seems amazing because today we focus only on the well-recognized toxicity of lead salts. Here, using ultramicroelectrodes, we obtain new insights into the biochemical interactions between lead(II) ions and cells, which support the ancient medical use of sparingly soluble lead compounds. Submicromolar concentrations of Pb2+ ions are shown to be sufficient for eliciting specific oxidative stress responses of keratinocytes. These consist essentially of an overproduction of nitrogen monoxide (NO°). Owing to the biological role of NO° in stimulating nonspecific immunological defenses, one may argue that these lead compounds were deliberately manufactured and used in ancient Egyptian formulations to prevent and treat eye illnesses by promoting the action of immune cells.