Author: Heritage

  • Oil Prices and the Economic Recovery

    On 04.12.10 01:45 PM posted by Nick Loris

    As oil prices steadily rise, many oil and gas experts fear higher prices could stunt economic recovery, not just in the United States but around the globe. From the Financial Times:

    This week oil climbed to $87 a barrel, its highest level since October 2008 and prompted concerns that triple-digit crude was once again in the offing. This was after a period of eight months when oil traded between $70 and $80, a narrow band that pleased oil producers without hurting consumers too much. The latest surge seems to have been prompted by rising confidence in a global economic recovery, even if most traders and bankers are still cautious about supply and demand fundamentals.

    Worries about the Greek economy have pegged prices back over the last couple of days but the more bullish Wall Street banks see prices climbing further, with Barclays Capital forecasting $97, Goldman Sachs $110 and Morgan Stanley $100 next year. But the higher prices go, the deeper the concerns that they will stifle global growth. Jeff Rubin, a former CIBC chief economist and author of a book on oil and globalisation, says: “Triple-digit oil prices are going to threaten a world recovery.”

    Kevin Drum lists higher oil prices as one of the ten reasons to be pessimistic about an economic recovery. Some analysts, however, have less concern. Hussein Allidina, a commodity strategist at Morgan Stanley, believes that triple-digit oil prices would undoubtedly slow an economic recovery but not “derail” it.* James Hamilton, a professor of economics at the University of California, San Diego says, “Changes of this size can certainly provide a measurable drag or boost to consumer spending, but are not enough by themselves to cause a recession.”

    Oil prices is just one of many variables that can help or hurt the economy, but the consensus is rising prices will inflict economic pain. Yet Congress and the Obama administration have more interest in raising energy prices than increasing supply to lower them. The president’s phantom offshore drilling announcement in effect closes more than opens opportunities for oil and gas exploration. Carbon dioxide regulations proposed by Members of Congress and the Environmental Protection Agency would put upward pressure on oil prices. A Harvard’s Belfer Center for Science and International Affairs study found that gasoline prices would need to hit seven dollars a gallon to meet the administration’s carbon cuts in the transportation sector.

    Higher gas prices lower employment, income, and spending, and Americans will have to dip into their savings to pay for higher gas prices. Heritage economist Karen Campbell details these effects in her paper, “How Rising Gas Prices Hurt American Households.” Her paper shows that if gasoline prices were to increase by two dollars per gallon over the course of a year, employment would fall by 2.1 million jobs. Whether your bullish or bearish on the prospects of an economic recovery, one thing’s for certain: action to curb CO2 emissions and thus raise energy prices won’t help.

    http://blog.heritage.org/2010/04/12/31153/

  • Paul Ryan, Anti-Progressive

    On 04.12.10 04:33 AM posted by Matt Spalding

    <ahref="http://blog.heritage.org/wp-content/uploads/2009/10/paul-ryan.gif"></p>Along with many of our allies, we here at Heritage have been focusing attention on “Progressivism,” <ahref="http://www.heritage.org/Research/Reports/2007/07/The-Progressive-Movement-and-the-Transformation-of-American-Politics">the political movement which is largely responsible for the growth and vast expansion of centralized administration in the federal government. *As I have argued in <ahref="http://westillholdthesetruths.org/">my own book, progressivism challenged the original principles of the Declaration of Independence and the US Constitution as outmoded 18th century ideas and instead promoted “evolving” rights and a “living” Constitution that constantly adapts the founding principles and unlimits government to address any and every social problem of the day.* Many decades ago, Progressivism was very controversial, but nearly all Democrats and most Republicans over the decades have made their peace with it.<spanid="more-31069"></span>

    One exception to this is Representative Paul Ryan, a Republican from Wisconsin—ironic since that state can claim to be the geographic source of Progressive politics in this country.* In light of his work in thinking through the many great challenges we face today, but especially since the election of Barack Obama, Ryan has focused on the Progressive movement and its responsibility for the growth of big government, and argued that the American people must reject the Progressives’ vision and restore the Founders’ principles as the basis for this nation’s liberty, prosperity and independence.

    Several of Ryan’s recent speeches on this subject are particularly incisive for their unusually rich analysis of Progressivism, the first <ahref="http://www.hillsdale.edu/news/imprimis/archive/issue.asp?year=2010&month=02">at a Hillsdale College event, then more recently at <ahref="http://www.myheritage.org/media/?videoID=75724595001">a Heritage Foundation event in Dallas, Texas and at an <ahref="http://www.realclearpolitics.com/articles/2010/04/02/should_america_bid_farewell_to_exceptional_freedom .html">Oklahoma City political dinner.

    There has been some misunderstanding of Ryan’s analysis of Progressivism, particularly in his Oklahoma City address.* Ryan rightly explains that the “first wave” of Progressive reforms emphasized populist ideas such as recall elections and the Initiative and Referendum process by which public policy questions were put to a vote.* As the Progressive movement developed, it moved away from its first phase and openly advocated centralized bureaucracies as the real answer to political problems.* This is not an argument to return to the early Progressivism of Theodore Roosevelt or Woodrow Wilson, but to understand Progressivism’s steps so we can unravel its damage.

    Now that the American people have been awakened to the profound and ongoing harm done to this country by Progressivism’s drive to transform America in to a European social state, it will take statesmanship of the highest magnitude, shaped by rigorous arguments and great prudence, to actually get us out of the statist web that has been developing in America for over 100 years.

    In the United States Congress, as of right now, Paul Ryan has been the singular voice persistently questioning the very essence of Progressivism in both principle and policy.* And more, he has gone back again and again to the original principles on which this nation was founded, and followed these principles as the only fixed and sure guides to the policy reforms America needs going forward.

    http://blog.heritage.org/2010/04/12/…i-progressive/

  • Morning Bell: Obama is No Reagan on Nuclear Strategy

    On 04.12.10 05:48 AM posted by Conn Carroll

    <ahref="http://blog.heritage.org/wp-content/uploads/reagan-berlin-wall1110091.gif"></p>Leaders from 46 nations, the most gathered together since the United Nations was formed in San Francisco in 1945, will meet over the next two days in Washington, DC. The stated goal of this Obama administration-hosted summit is laudable: <ahref="http://www.boston.com/news/nation/washington/articles/2010/04/11/obama_takes_non_nuclear_pledge_to_world_leaders/">keeping nuclear weapons out of terrorist hands. Who could argue with that? And this <ahref="http://www.whitehouse.gov/the-press-office/press-briefing-preview-nuclear-security-summit-gary-samore-white-house-coordinator-">Nuclear Security Summit comes less than a week after President Barack Obama released a <ahref="http://blog.heritage.org/2010/04/07/nuclear-posturing/">Nuclear Posture Review (NPR) and just days after he signed a <ahref="http://blog.heritage.org/2010/04/08/morning-bell-obamas-false-start/">New Strategic Arms Reduction Treaty with Russian President Dmitri Medvedev. As <ahref="http://www.thedailyshow.com/watch/thu-april-8-2010/the-big-bang-treaty">many of the <ahref="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2010/04/07/giulianis-obama-nuke-crit_n_528439.html">White House’s <ahref="http://www.csmonitor.com/USA/Foreign-Policy/2010/0326/Nuclear-weapons-free-world-a-vision-of-Kennedy-Reagan-Obama">allies pointed out last week, President Ronald Reagan wanted a world without nuclear weapons, and he also signed an arms treaty with the Soviet Union. President Obama’s policy goals are just like President Reagan’s. So why is anyone criticizing the White House’s nuclear strategy? Because <ahref="http://www.washingtonexaminer.com/opinion/columns/Reagan-would-not-start-with-today_s-Russia-90572344.html">how we get to a nuke-free world matters.

    Reagan knew that to eliminate the need for large nuclear arsenals, you must first start to eliminate the dependence — both ours and others’ — on massive nuclear attack as the guarantor of security. That is why Reagan’s first priority was to build up U.S. conventional forces and introduce missile defense. That allowed his negotiators to approach arms control agreements from a position of strength.

    President Obama has done the exact opposite. He has <ahref="http://blog.heritage.org/2010/02/01/the-obama-five-year-defense-budget-plan-is-worse-than-a-freeze/">cut our national defense, <ahref="http://blog.heritage.org/2009/07/22/morning-bell-obama-just-made-us-more-vulnerable-again/">including acquisition of the F-22, <ahref="http://blog.heritage.org/2009/09/17/morning-bell-surrender-and-betrayal-do-not-make-us-safer/">removed missile defense installations in Eastern Europe, and <ahref="http://blog.heritage.org/2009/11/04/a-year-of-living-dangerously-dismantling-missile-defense/">cut missile defense development programs. <ahref="http://blog.heritage.org/2010/04/09/a-%E2%80%9Cdeclaration%E2%80%9D-jack-bauer-wouldn%E2%80%99t-make/">His lawyer-like NPR weakens America’s deterrence credibility by broadcasting our intention not to respond in kind if we are hit by weapons of mass destruction. And his New START agreement not only <ahref="http://blog.heritage.org/2010/04/08/new-start-would-render-u-s-vulnerable-to-missile-attack/">clearly links our missile defense shield with Russian missile reduction, but it also <ahref="http://blog.heritage.org/2010/04/09/department-of-misstate-new-start-does-contain-limits-on-conventional-weapons/">limits our own conventional weapons capabilities as well.<spanid="more-31066"></span>

    Reagan also understood how other nations viewed their own nuclear programs and recognized the limits of unilateral arms reductions. President Obama clearly does not. Russia’s nuclear and conventional weapons arsenals are declining faster than ours, due to age and funding, so of course they want to bring our levels down to theirs. <ahref="http://blog.heritage.org/2010/04/09/crashing-obamas-nuclear-wedding/">New START plays right into the Kremlin’s needs by constraining our advantage in conventional (non-nuclear) “strategic” weapons, including missile defense, in order to accentuate the power of their nuclear arsenal. Meanwhile, the current Iranian regime views their nuclear program as essential to their domestic survival, so the<ahref="http://www.heritage.org/Research/Reports/2010/04/Iran-Economic-Sanctions-at-the-UN-Security-Council-The-Incredible-Shrinking-Resolution"> increasingly worthless sanctions the Obama administration is trying to get out of the United Nations Security Council will do nothing to slow the Iranian bomb either. <ahref="http://blog.heritage.org/2010/04/09/heritage-foundation-asia-watchers-on-the-washington-nuclear-summit/">And Obama’s call for eliminating nuclear weapons even provides North Korea with some political cover for maintaining its stockpile. In September 2009, Pyongyang declared that “denuclearization of the Korean Peninsula [will be] in the context of a global effort to build a world free of nuclear weapons.” North Korea now ties its denuclearization to worldwide U.S. disarmament.

    Heritage fellow James Carafano <ahref="http://www.washingtonexaminer.com/opinion/columns/Reagan-would-not-start-with-today_s-Russia-90572344.html">concludes:

    Reagan’s sound vision for “rendering nuclear weapons obsolete” started with first ensuring robust defenses, then reducing the nuclear stockpile appropriately. Obama has taken a “reduce first, beef up defense later (if ever)” approach.

    It’s a path that leads to even greater danger, not to “zero.” Doubtless President Obama is motivated by the very best of intentions. But in a world of proliferating nuclear power, we should remember where a road paved only with good intentions leads.

    Quick Hits:

    • Read President of The Heritage Foundation, Dr. Edwin J. Feulner <ahref="http://blog.heritage.org/2010/04/10/a-statement-from-edwin-j-feulner-on-the-passing-of-lech-kaczynski/">statement on the tragic passing of Polish President Lech Kaczynski, the First Lady Maria Kaczynska and other Polish officials and ministers.
    • According to <ahref="http://www.rasmussenreports.com/public_content/business/taxes/april_2010/66_say_america_is_overtaxed">Rasmussen Reports, 66% of voters believe that America is overtaxed.
    • Congress is poised to <ahref="http://www.politico.com/news/stories/0410/35647.html">miss its April 15 deadline for finishing the budget without even considering a draft in either chamber. If the House does not pass a first version of the budget resolution, it will be the first time since the implementation of the 1974 Budget Act, which governs the modern congressional budgeting process.
    • Congress still has not found a way to pay for <ahref="http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2010/04/11/AR2010041103586.html">$9 billion more in jobless benefits that expired April 5th.
    • Sen. Joe Lieberman (I-CT) told Fox News Sunday that <ahref=" http://thehill.com/blogs/blog-briefing-room/news/91507-lieberman-not-enough-votes-in-senate-to-ratify-start-treaty">the Obama administration does not have the votes to ratify New START in the Senate.

    http://blog.heritage.org/2010/04/12/…lear-strategy/

  • A Trade War Averted For Now

    On 04.12.10 07:07 AM posted by Anthony B. Kim

    <ahref="http://blog.heritage.org/wp-content/uploads/Cargo_Cranes090204.jpg"></p>On April 6, last minute action by the Obama administration averted <ahref="http://www.jobsandfreedom.com/?p=116#more-116">a near trade conflict with Brazil concerning the trade-distorting U.S. cotton subsidy programs. With the provisional deal, the U.S. avoided about $830 million in trade sanctions on over 100 American exports targeted by Brazil.* Those retaliatory tariffs would have gone into effect on April 7. More changes to U.S. cotton programs, which were declared illegal under <ahref="http://www.ustr.gov/about-us/press-office/press-releases/2010/april/us-brazil-agree-upon-path-toward-negotiated-solution">the WTO’s 2008 ruling, have been pushed back to as early as 2012 when Congress will have to revisit the farm bill.

    So, a trade war was avoided. More precisely, it has been delayed. Considerable murkiness lingers on the trade horizon, and not just with Brazil. As <ahref="http://online.wsj.com/article/SB10001424052748703734504575125702428510076.html"> Friday’s WSJ editorial points out:<spanid="more-31090"></span>

    • WTO-approved retaliation to counteract U.S. trade violations is spreading. More than $3.4 billion [in] U.S. exports now face punishing retaliation tariffs.
    • The U.S.’s most economically damaging trade war is with Mexico. As part of the North American Free Trade Agreement ([NAFTA]), the U.S. is supposed to give Mexican trucking companies access to the U.S. But 17 years into [NAFTA], Mexican trucks still don’t cross the border, because the Teamsters union won’t accept the competition. A [NAFTA] dispute panel [has] authorized Mexico to retaliate. Last year it imposed duties on $2.4 billion of U.S. exports.
    • The [European] Union and Japan have also asked the WTO for authorization to retaliate because the U.S. Commerce Department insists on deciding antidumping cases with an arcane calculation that the WTO ruled against in 2007. As a result, according to the trade publication “Inside U.S. Trade”, both Japan and the European Union are eyeing retaliation. The total value of U.S. exports affected could top $500 million.

    The fallout from U.S. protectionism will hurt our ongoing economic recovery efforts.* The protectionism itself is doing irrevocable damage to America’s leadership in international economic discussions. Free trade and its expansion through multilateral, regional, and bilateral agreements have been vital to world economic strength and prosperity.

    Treasury Secretary Tim Geithner commented during his recent two-day visit to India that President Obama “was ‘deeply committed’ to trying to build a consensus among Americans for more open trade and to support the [economic] recovery,” as noted in <ahref="http://www.ft.com/cms/s/0/24bb1b46-42a5-11df-91d6-00144feabdc0.html">the Financial Times. While the Obama Administration has repeatedly said that the U.S. will not abandon its legacy of supporting open and free commerce, the fact is that it has done little to nothing to demonstrate that commitment in more substantive terms. One sign of inaction: three pending free trade agreements with Panama, Colombia, and South Korea remain on ice.

    Talking about “strengthening” America’s trade relations around the world, boosting exports, and even enforcing trade rules are only empty gestures without tangible action to re-establish America’s leadership in advancing free trade.

    http://blog.heritage.org/2010/04/12/…erted-for-now/

  • Understanding Illegitimacy

    On 04.12.10 08:03 AM posted by Robert Rector

    </p>The press has rushed to report a minuscule drop in “teen births” based on data released Tuesday by the Centers for Disease Control (CDC). As usual, the mainstream media are focusing on a trivial, politically correct story while ignoring the real story buried in the data.

    Here’s the real story: According to CDC, a record 40.6 percent of children born in 2008 were born outside marriage — a total of 1.72 million children. The overwhelming majority of the unwed mothers were young adults with low education levels, precisely the kind of individuals who have the greatest difficulty going it alone in our society.

    Only about 7.5 percent of these out-of-wedlock births, 130,000, were to girls under 18. Of course, these births can be disastrous for the girls involved. But as a social problem, teen pregnancies and births are of quite limited importance. By contrast, 1.72 million out-of-wedlock births amount to an overwhelming catastrophe for taxpayers and society.<spanid="more-31106"></span>

    The steady growth of childbearing by single women and the general collapse of marriage, especially among the poor, lie at the heart of the mushrooming welfare state. This year, taxpayers will spend over $300 billion providing means-tested welfare aid to single parents. The average single mother receives nearly three dollars in government benefits for each dollar she pays in taxes. These subsidies are funded largely by the heavy taxes paid by higher-income married couples.

    America is rapidly becoming a two-caste society, with marriage and education at the dividing line. Children born to married couples with a college education are mostly in the top half of the population; children born to single mothers with high-school degrees or less are mostly in the bottom half.

    The disappearance of marriage in low-income communities is the predominant cause of child poverty in the U.S. today. If poor single mothers were married to the fathers of their children, two-thirds of them would not be poor. The absence of a husband and father from the home also is a strong contributing factor to failure in school, crime, drug abuse, emotional disturbance, and a host of other social problems.

    In 1963, as Pres. Lyndon Johnson was launching the War on Poverty, 7 percent of American children were born outside marriage. White House staffer Daniel Patrick Moynihan, later U.S. Senator from New York, warned the nation of the calamities associated with the growing number of out-of-wedlock births. For more than 40 years, our society has ignored Moynihan’s warnings. Despite the transparent linkages among poverty, social problems, and disintegration of the family, the liberal intelligentsia has watched the steady collapse of marriage in low-income communities with silent indifference.

    The reason? Most liberal academics regard marriage as an outdated, socially backward institution; they have shed no tears over its demise. Even worse, liberal politicians and anonymous government bureaucrats have a vested interest in the growth of the welfare state, and nothing grows the welfare state like the disappearance of marriage.

    Single mothers are inherently in far greater need of government support than married couples, so an increase in single parenthood leads almost inevitably to an increase in government benefits and services and a thriving welfare industry to supply them. Marital collapse creates a burgeoning new clientele dependent on government services and political patrons. When liberals refuse to talk about marriage and the poor in the same breath, they are guilty of willful neglect of the major source of poverty.

    For the statist, the collapse of marriage is a gift that keeps on giving. It’s no accident that the modern welfare system rewards single parents and penalizes married couples.

    The Left, with the complicity of the liberal media, hypes the issue of “teen pregnancy” — partly because feminists think girls should attend college for a few years before becoming single mothers, partly in order to strengthen their agenda of promoting condom use and permissive sex ed in the schools. (In reality, condom proselytizing is a bogus answer to actual social problems. Contrary to conventional wisdom, lack of access to birth control isn’t a significant contributor to non-marital pregnancy among teens or non-teens.)

    Liberal journalists and pundits deliberately remain silent on the far larger issue of out-of-wedlock childbearing among adults because they believe the collapse of marriage is irrelevant, if not benign. From their perspective, concern about marriage is a mere red-state superstition; the important task is to increase government subsidies as we build a post-marriage society.

    It should, thus, be no surprise that President Obama’s new budget proposes to eliminate the only government program aimed at strengthening marriage in low-income communities. If Obama and House Speaker Nancy Pelosi have their way, the tiny, recently created “healthy marriage initiative” ($100 million annually) will be abolished next year.

    The statist Left is not content to merely watch marriage die; it seeks to nail the coffin lid tightly shut.

    <ahref="http://article.nationalreview.com/print/?q=MzE2ZDEwMzlkNTgyMTFlNWNiMzNiZmRmZmNjODk1YmM=">C ross-posted at <ahref="http://www.nationalreview.com/">National Review Online.

    http://blog.heritage.org/2010/04/12/…-illegitimacy/

  • Side Effects: Pre-Existing Physician Payment Problems Persist

    On 04.12.10 09:00 AM posted by Kathryn Nix

    <ahref="http://blog.heritage.org/tag/side-effects/"></p>No one can criticize the Obamacare legislation for being too short.* But even at 2K+ pages, the new law fails to address some major problems with the health system.* One of these is the flawed formula Congress created years ago to determine how much the Medicare payment physicians receive for services rendered.

    Year after year, the Congressional reimbursement formula calls for sharp reductions in Medicare payment rates. And year after year, Congress votes to suspend its own formula. That keeps doctors from bailing out of the Medicare program, but it does nothing to remedy the problem of rapidly expanding Medicare costs.<spanid="more-31099"></span>

    Congressional inaction means that physician Medicare payments are slated to be slashed by 21.2 percent. When Congress returns from Easter recess, they may enact a temporary (they’ve been down that road for years) or a permanent fix. The problem with the permanent fix – repealing their own worthless formula – is that it would immediately raise health care spending by more than $200 billion over the next ten years. Since current law, and not the doc fix, was the basis for the “deficit reduction” initially assumed for Obamacare, this creates a little problem. Unless the Congress cuts federal spending to offset the fix, the taxpayers are saddled with another big addition to the federal deficit. But Obama had pledged he would not add “a dime” to the deficit.

    The other option is the short term fix. But the docs are fed up with it. “We need more than Band-Aids…,” says <ahref="http://www.star-telegram.com/2010/04/05/2090970/texas-physicians-petition-congress.html">As Dr. William H. Fleming III, president of the Texas Medical Association.* “We need a complete transplant…”

    <ahref="http://www.star-telegram.com/2010/04/05/2090970/texas-physicians-petition-congress.html">Fleming’s group has launched a petition to “warn congressional leaders that some physicians could be forced to stop accepting Medicare patients if a permanent fix cannot be worked out.”* Similar organizations in 10 other states have confirmed that they will join the petition, and another 30 associations have expressed interest.

    There is a big lesson here. The perennial need for a Medicare “doc fix” exemplifies the federal government’s inability to manage health care costs effectively. And Medicare physician payment is not nearly as low as Medicaid physician payment. *And given the massive expansion of Medicaid expected under Obamacare, physicians will see even more of their income subjected to the irrational payment schemes of the politicians and the bureaucrats. *That can only lead to greater problems for Medicaid patients, who already have trouble finding doctors willing to treat them.

    Rather than create new entitlement programs and expand old ones, Congress would have done better to try to fix the numerous problems in existing programs and cut federal spending.* True reform would have made systemic changes to Medicare and Medicaid that would make them financially viable.* Instead, <ahref="http://www.heritage.org/Research/Reports/2009/05/Time-to-Get-Serious-Again-About-Medicare-Reform">the programs’ fiscal woes will only get far worse.

    To learn more about the right direction for Medicare reform, <ahref="http://thf_media.s3.amazonaws.com/2010/pdf/bg2377.pdf">click here.

    http://blog.heritage.org/2010/04/12/…blems-persist/

  • House and Senate Cloakroom: April 12-16, 2010

    On 04.11.10 05:00 AM posted by Dan Holler

    House Cloakroom: April 12 – 16

    Analysis:

    After a two week recess the House eases its way back into work with a light week full of suspension bills. *However, if the Senate is able to finish up its work extending provisions such as <ahref="http://www.heritage.org/Research/Reports/2008/11/Extended-Unemployment-Insurance-No-Economic-Stimulus">unemployment insurance, COBRA, and the Doc Fix those items could possibly, though not likely, be seen on the floor this week as well. *Additionally, the retirement of Supreme Court Justice Stevens could possibly put many of the legislative priorities for Congress and the administration in flux over the next few months and into the summer.

    Major Floor Action:

    • <ahref="http://frwebgate.access.gpo.gov/cgi-bin/getdoc.cgi?dbname=111_cong_bills&docid=f:h4715rh.t xt.pdf">H.R. 4715- Clean Estuaries Act of 2010
    • 20 different suspensions bills
    • Possible extension of Unemployment Insurance/COBRA/Doc Fix

    Major Committee Action:

    • The <ahref="htttp://armedservices.house.gov/">House Armed Services Committee will hold several hearings this week on issues ranging from <ahref="http://www.heritage.org/Research/Reports/2010/04/The-Obama-Administrations-Ballistic-Missile-Defense-Program-Treading-Water-in-Shark-Infested-Seas">Missile Defense, <ahref="http://www.heritage.org/Research/Factsheets/The-START-Treaty-Undermining-National-Security">Nuclear Weapons policy, and the <ahref="http://www.heritage.org/Home/Research/Reports/2010/01/Planning-for-the-Future-How-and-Why-to-Salvage-the-Pentagons-Quadrennial-Defense-Review">QDR.
    • The <ahref="http://waysandmeans.house.gov/">Ways and Means Committee will hold a hearing on energy tax incentives.
    • Climate change will be the topic of discussion this week in a <ahref="http://foreignaffairs.house.gov/">House Foreign Affairs Committee hearing focusing on “Combating Climate Change in Africa.”

    <spanid="more-30941"></span>

    Senate Cloakroom: April 12 – 16

    Analysis:

    On Monday, the Senate returns from a two-week recess.* Floor action will be consumed by continued to debate on the extension of <ahref="http://www.heritage.org/Research/Reports/2008/11/Extended-Unemployment-Insurance-No-Economic-Stimulus">unemployment insurance and other benefits, which expired last week.* Off the floor, serious negotiations will continue on a financial overhaul bill and the Kerry-Lieberman-Graham global warming gambit.

    Major Floor Action:

    • The Senate will vote whether to begin debate on H.R. 4851, the Continuing Extension Act of 2010.* Subsequent debate and votes could last the entire week.

    Major Committee Action:

    • The <ahref="http://help.senate.gov/hearings/hearing/?id=bad3f6fd-5056-9502-5d47-6e25147c0969">Health, Education, Labor and Pensions Committee will hold a hearing regarding the <ahref="http://blog.heritage.org/2010/03/15/esea-reauthorization-blueprint-another-federal-overreach/">Elementary and Secondary Education Act Reauthorization.
    • The <ahref="http://armed-services.senate.gov/e_witnesslist.cfm?id=4506">Armed Services Committee will hold a hearing on <ahref="http://www.heritage.org/Home/Research/Reports/2010/03/Iran%20s%20Nuclear%20Program%20What%20Is%20Known%2 0and%20Unknown">U.S. policy towards Iran.
    • The <ahref="http://finance.senate.gov/hearings/hearing/?id=868a8e37-5056-a032-5297-a991437cea80">Finance Committee will hold yet another hearing on <ahref="http://www.heritage.org/Research/Reports/2010/01/Extended-Unemployment-Insurance-Benefits-The-Heritage-Foundation-2010-Labor-Boot-Camp">unemployment insurance.
    • The <ahref="http://commerce.senate.gov/public/index.cfm?p=Hearings&ContentRecord_id=445f15a5-00c3-4a3d-abeb-2b08021c8406&ContentType_id=14f995b9-dfa5-407a-9d35-56cc7152a7ed&Group_id=b06c39af-e033-4cba-9221-de668ca1978a">Commerce, Science and Transportation Committee will hold a hearing a hearing on the <ahref="http://blog.heritage.org/2009/02/03/morning-bell-a-trillion-dollar-bridge-to-nowhere/">National Broadband Plan.

    http://blog.heritage.org/2010/04/11/…il-12-16-2010/

  • A Statement from Edwin J. Feulner on the Passing of Lech Kaczynski

    On 04.10.10 12:57 PM posted by Ed Feulner

    The President of The Heritage Foundation, Dr. Edwin J. Feulner, today passed along his heartfelt condolences to the people of Poland and joins them in mourning the tragic passing of their President, Lech Kaczynski, the First Lady Maria Kaczynska and other Polish officials and ministers. Dr. Feluner stated:

    “On behalf of the entire Heritage family I pass to the people of Poland our heartfelt condolences for the tragedy that occurred this morning. Poland is a strong ally, one we can count on as evidenced by the more than 2,000 Polish troops fighting alongside ours in Afghanistan. And Poland has been a friend from the very start of our Republic, whose birth was aided by the brave General Pulaski.

    “The Heritage Foundation has a long and proud association with Poland, with both its leaders and its people. And as Americans, we will forever be grateful for Poland’s unstinting support in the wake of our own tragedy on 9/11.

    <spanid="more-31058"></span>

    “Poland is a country which has suffered monstrously over the years, most notably in fighting for its freedom against Nazism and Communism. President Kaczynski will forever be remembered as a true Polish patriot, with an unflinching commitment to his country’s liberty and self-determination. Poland can take comfort that their great advances as a nation in the past two decades represent the culmination of President Kaczynski’s hard work and lifelong dedication to his beloved country.

    “On my many visits to Poland, I have always been struck by the fortitude of her courageous people and leaders. Today, they and we are deeply saddened. As our Polish friends come to terms with their devastating loss, they can be sure that the American people stand shoulder to shoulder with them in this dark hour.”

    http://blog.heritage.org/2010/04/10/…ech-kaczynski/

  • A Tragedy That Will Touch the Heart of Many Americans

    On 04.10.10 08:03 AM posted by Sally McNamara

    The death this morning of Polish president Lech Kaczynski and First Lady Kaczynska is a tragedy that will touch the heart of many Americans. President Kaczynski was a Polish patriot of the first order, whose life exemplifies the meaning of courage, sacrifice and commitment to his family, his country and the Polish people.

    From his early days in the legendary Solidarity movement, President Kaczynski fought for the independence, sovereignty and self-determination of his country. And in the two decades since the fall of the Soviet Union, President Kaczynski has been at the forefront of his country’s transition from an impoverished and Soviet-dependent economy, to a bright and vibrant regional leader. Poland is now a key member of NATO and a serious player within the European Union. As Commander-in-Chief, President Kaczynski has also overseen deployments to Iraq and Afghanistan where Polish troops serve bravely alongside American and British servicemen and women in defense of liberty and freedom.

    America is home to a large Polish Diaspora, who will feel President Kaczynski’s passing keenly. There were few others who worked as hard as he to maintain the Polish-American relationship, which President Kaczynski saw as integral to the future of his country. Tributes are pouring in from across the world, including a touching remembrance from The Prince of Wales who made a royal visit to Poland last month as guest of the President and First Lady. Americans will be looking to President Obama to strike an equally appropriate tone as Americans join with the world in mourning the passing of a Polish hero and patriot.

    http://blog.heritage.org/2010/04/10/…any-americans/

  • The Death of President Kaczynski: Poland’s Tragic Loss is America’s and Britain’s Too

    On 04.10.10 10:48 AM posted by Nile Gardiner

    The tragic deaths of Polish President Lech Kaczynski, the Polish First Lady Maria Kaczynska, and dozens of senior Polish officials, are being mourned today by tens of millions of people across the free world. For much of the 20th Century, the Polish people fought to be free, from the twin evils of fascism and communism, and their sacrifice and bravery has been a testament to their courage and indefatigable spirit, as well as an inspiration.

    In recent years as well, Poland has shed blood in the defence of freedom, with 2,600 Polish troops bravely fighting alongside the United States and Great Britain in the NATO-led war against the Taliban on the battlefields of Afghanistan. In the dark days following the 9/11 attacks, the Poles were among the very first to offer their support for America in the war against Islamist terrorism, and have consistently stood shoulder to shoulder with their US ally. Poland also played an important role in the liberation of Iraq, and by 2005 there were 2,500 Polish troops serving as part of the multinational force.

    As Margaret Thatcher noted <ahref="http://www.margaretthatcher.org/speeches/displaydocument.asp?docid=108285">in her speech before the Polish Senate in October 1991, it is the love of liberty that has united Polish freedom fighters with the English-Speaking Peoples:

    <spanid="more-31055"></span>

    The bonds of affection and respect which bind your country and mine together have been forged in our common struggle for liberty: Liberty in the face of the evil tyranny of Nazism from 1939 to 1945. And liberty during the terrible years which followed when Poland was in the grip of the no less evil dictatorship of Communism. Historians will long debate the consequences of the Yalta Agreements, but let it be said now: many in Britain, including myself, will never forget the way in which the fate of your country was left in the hands of Stalin and his Polish communist allies.

    In a sense, victory in the Second World War – a war which was fought to defend Polish freedom – was only achieved in 1989. No country put more effort into that struggle than yours: none bore heavier sacrifices: none gained less when peace was signed. For all these reasons Poland’s fate and Poland’s freedom have a unique significance for the history of Europe and the future of democracy.

    The passing of President Kaczynski, <ahref="http://blog.heritage.org/2010/04/10/a-tragedy-that-will-touch-the-heart-of-many-americans/">a tremendous patriot, is a great loss not only for Poland, but also for the free world. His sacrifice, and that of many of his closest aides, will be remembered for generations to come. The spirit of freedom in Poland burns brightly upon the foundations of many of those who died today and will continue to do so. And in their hour of need the American and British people stand united with their Polish friends and allies.

    http://blog.heritage.org/2010/04/10/…e2%80%99s-too/

  • Side Effects: Doctor Participation May Vary

    On 04.09.10 02:00 PM posted by Richard Sherwood

    <ahref="http://blog.heritage.org/tag/side-effects/"></p>In recent years, the United States has faced a growing <ahref="http://www.forbes.com/2008/12/02/health-doctor-shortage-forbeslife-cx_rr_1202health.html">shortage of physicians.* Under Obamacare, it will only get worse. <ahref="http://news.yahoo.com/s/ap/20100328/ap_on_he_me/us_med_healthbeat_primary_care">Industry experts predict a 40,000 shortfall in doctors over the next decade

    There are two factors at play here.* First, the <ahref="http://news.yahoo.com/s/ap/20100328/ap_on_he_me/us_med_healthbeat_primary_care">existing supply of primary care physicians will not be able to keep up with the increased demand posed by millions of newly-covered patients.* Second, and even more alarming, many physicians feel compelled to <ahref="http://www.cnsnews.com/news/article/62812">voluntarily leave the profession when the bill starts to affect their practices.

    Call it a double-edged sword on physician supply.* It creates demand for more physicians as it encourages doctors to leave the profession entirely. *Under Obamacare, physician workload is expected to increase, even as federal health programs cut reimbursement rates for the docs.* “Work more for less” is not a slogan calculated to attract more workers to the field or improve the quality of care.<spanid="more-30753"></span>

    <ahref="http://www.cnsnews.com/news/article/62812">According to a recent study conducted by Medicus Firm, a physician consulting group, over 29 percent of 1,200 doctors surveyed said that they would leave the medical profession or retire early if Obamacare were enacted.* Nearly two-thirds (63 percent) said they would not recommend their profession in the wake of the new law.

    Medicus Managing Director <ahref="http://www.cnsnews.com/news/article/62812">Kevin Perpetua remarked:

    The overwhelming prediction from physicians is that health reform, if implemented inappropriately, could create a detrimental combination of circumstances, and result in an environment in which it is not possible for most physicians to continue practicing medicine…Health-care reform and increasing government control of medicine may be the final straw that causes the physician workforce to break down.

    A physician shortage will undermine the bill’s entire premise of extending and improving coverage to all Americans.* Shortages hinder patient access to care and can reduce the quality of care given by overextended physicians.

    The new health care law extends health coverage to millions… on paper.* But given the law’s disincentives for physicians, patients may find it harder and harder to find doctor.* And those who do may find longer waiting times and much less time with the doctor in the examining room.

    For more information on health reforms that won’t create such problems, <ahref="http://thf_media.s3.amazonaws.com/2008/pdf/bg2128.pdf">click here.

    Rick Sherwood currently is a member of the Young Leaders Program at the Heritage Foundation. For more information on interning at Heritage, please visit: <ahref="http://www.heritage.org/About/Internships-Young-Leaders/The-Heritage-Foundation-Internship-Program">http://www.heritage.org/About/Intern…rnship-Program

    http://blog.heritage.org/2010/04/09/…tion-may-vary/

  • Russia Sets Limits on U.N. Iran Sanctions

    On 04.09.10 03:00 PM posted by James Phillips

    <ahref="http://blog.heritage.org/wp-content/uploads/2008/11/medvedev_081110.jpg"></p>The Obama Administration continues to talk up the prospects for strong U.N. sanctions on Iran at the same time that it is becoming increasingly clear the United States is unlikely to persuade Russia and China to approve anything stronger than a mild slap on the wrist for their Iranian friends. Yesterday President Obama said “We are going to be pushing very hard to make sure that both <ahref="http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2010/04/08/AR2010040803866.html">smart and strong sanctions end up being in place soon to send a signal to Iran and other countries that this is an issue that the international community takes seriously.”

    But Obama’s naïve belief in the seriousness of the “international community” was immediately contradicted by Russian Prime Minister Dmitry Medvedev, who made it clear that Moscow sees things differently.*Although he agreed that nations should not “turn a blind eye” to Iran’s nuclear defiance, he indicated that Russia would not support sanctions that would punish Iran’s people or encourage regime change.*He told reporters in Prague, where he and Obama signed an arms control agreement on nuclear weapons, that: “Let me put it straightforward.*<ahref="http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2010/04/08/AR2010040803866.html">I have outlined our limits for such sanctions.”<spanid="more-31048"></span>

    Faced with diplomatic foot-dragging from Russia, and even stronger resistance from China, the Obama Administration has dropped its talk about imposing “crippling sanctions” against Iran.*Secretary of State Hillary Clinton last month lowered the bar by talking about “sanctions with bite.” But any sanctions that come out of the U.N. Security Council are likely to be <ahref="http://www.heritage.org/Research/Reports/2010/04/Iran-Economic-Sanctions-at-the-UN-Security-Council-The-Incredible-Shrinking-Resolution">relatively toothless.

    Such weak sanctions are unlikely to make much of an impact on the defiant Iranian regime.*In fact the head of Iran’s nuclear program, Ali Akbar Salehi, today announced that Iran is building a <ahref="http://www.reuters.com/article/idUSTRE6382JJ20100409">new generation of centrifuges that can enrich uranium ten times faster than previous models.

    Another Iranian official <ahref="http://www.reuters.com/article/idUSTRE6362IJ20100409">warned today that Tehran would depend on its violent friends, not the “international community,” to take action against the United States if it threatened Iran’s security.*Ahmad Khatami, a member of Iran’s Assembly of Experts, said that “If America makes a crazy move, its interests will be endangered by Iran’s allies around the globe.”*That is not exactly the kind of engagement that the Obama Administration has been seeking in its failed effort to resolve festering issues with Iran.

    http://blog.heritage.org/2010/04/09/…ran-sanctions/

  • Statement by Former Attorney General Ed Meese on the Retirement of Justice Stevens

    On 04.09.10 10:39 AM posted by Ed Meese

    Following the retirement announcement by Justice John Paul Stevens today, it is now up to the United States Senate to ensure that the successor justice will be a responsible jurist who will remain faithful to the Constitution.

    Never has it been more important in our nation’s history that the next Supreme Court justice be a person with a proven commitment to the original meaning of the Constitution and laws as they are written. Many laws being passed and issues being raised in Washington will likely require judicial scrutiny in the coming years. It is critical that the life-tenured justices who will decide these cases will not bend the law to favor a political ideology or personally held belief, but rather interpret our framework as it is written.

    Senators should live up to their responsibility by asking tough questions to be sure that the nominee is committed to the Constitution. They should be given the time for careful deliberation, and not be pressured by arbitrary timelines. Americans do not want a Supreme Court Justice who views the Constitution as an “evolving document,” applies empathy standards to their cases or who substitutes transnationalist jurisprudence for the requirements of the Constitution.<spanid="more-31020"></span>

    The President’s statements on the role of the court, including today when he said he sought a nominee with “a keen understanding of how the law affects the daily lives of the American people,” demand that his nominees receive thoughtful scrutiny, and that the nominee’s view of his or her role be distinctly expressed. Our system of justice and the American people require no less.

    http://blog.heritage.org/2010/04/09/…stice-stevens/

  • Department of Misstate: New START Does Contain Limits on Conventional Weapons

    On 04.09.10 11:00 AM posted by Baker Spring

    <ahref="http://blog.heritage.org/wp-content/uploads/StateDept.jpg"></p>Section 1251 of the fiscal year 2010 Defense Authorization Bill Congress warned President Barack Obama not to include any “limitations” on U.S. advanced conventional weapons in New START. Now that New START has been signed, the State Department is putting out fact sheets on the agreement. An April 8th fact sheet from the State Department is entitled: <ahref="http://www.state.gov/t/vci/rls/139913.htm">“Key Point: The New START Treaty does not contain any constraints on current or planned U.S. conventional prompt global strike capability.”

    So it would appear that President Obama listened to Congress’s concern regarding limitations on conventional weapons system. Unfortunately, appearances deceive. Later in the same release, the following is stated: “Long-range conventional ballistic missiles would count under the Treaty’s limit [emphasis added] of 700 delivery vehicles, and their conventional warheads would count against the limit [emphasis added] of 1550 warheads, because the treaty does not make a distinction between missiles that are armed with conventional weapons and those that are armed with nuclear weapons.”<spanid="more-30983"></span>

    Apparently, the State Department believes that words have no inherent meaning and that in this case the words “limitations” and “limit” have no commonality. Contrary to the release’s first assertion, <ahref="http://www.state.gov/documents/organization/140035.pdf">New START very clearly imposes limitations on U.S. advanced conventional weapons. President Obama has ignored Congress’ warning. Further, it never should have come to this because the Obama Administration could have stuck to the 2002 Moscow Treaty on strategic nuclear arms reductions with Russia. The Moscow Treaty — which remains in force today, but will be terminated by New START – avoided limitations on conventional systems by restricting its application to the number of operationally deployed strategic nuclear warheads. Thus, if the Senate rejects ratification of New START, the Moscow Treaty will remain in force. Given President Obama’s decision to ignore Congress’ warning, the Senate has little choice but to consider this option.

    http://blog.heritage.org/2010/04/09/…ional-weapons/

  • Moscow Faces Online Opposition

    On 04.09.10 12:00 PM posted by Morgan Roach

    <ahref="http://blog.heritage.org/wp-content/uploads/Russia-flag-globe.jpg"></p>As the Internet is used increasingly in Russia, the Kremlin is fighting to maintain control of Russia’s new media.

    According to a <ahref="http://wciom.ru/novosti/press-vypuski/press-vypusk/single/13386.html">poll conducted by the <ahref="http://wciom.com/">All-Russian Center for the Study of Public Opinion (VTsIOM) one in four Russians go online daily and nearly half of these web users go online for the purpose of checking the daily news. <ahref="http://windowoneurasia.blogspot.com/2010/04/window-on-eurasia-one-russian-in-four.html"> According to Eurasian studies expert, Paul Goble, access to the Internet reduces the ability of the Russian powers-that-be to control the messages the citizenry receives. Therefore, Moscow is considering adopting draconian measures to limit access to the Internet, or at least to intimidate users so that they will not make use of it for accessing the news.

    <spanid="more-31030"></span>

    Such measures, according to analyst Aleksey Vlasov, include ones that are already in place in former members of the USSR, including the requirement that <ahref="http://windowoneurasia.blogspot.com/2010/04/window-on-eurasia-one-russian-in-four.html">all sites be hosted only on the territory of the republic so that the owners of the Internet portals could be found. Furthermore, a <ahref="http://www.rsf.org/ennemis.html">recent report by <ahref="http://www.rsf.org/-Anglais-.html">Reporters Sans Frontiers, finds that:

    [Russian Internet] independence is being jeopardized by blogger arrests and prosecutions, as well as by blockings of so-called “extremist” websites. The regime’s propaganda is increasingly omnipresent on the Web [and] there is a real risk that the Internet will be transformed into a tool for political control.

    The government fears that if the masses obtain access to an unlimited wealth of information, chaos (i.e. opposition to government oppression) will ensue and the power of the state weakened.

    Unfortunately for the Kremlin, as more and more people are using the Internet for news, they also have access to a multitude of unregulated information including many sites standing in opposition to the government. Meetings and protests are often organized through social network sites, and <ahref="http://windowoneurasia.blogspot.com/2010/04/window-on-eurasia-internet-drive-to.html">an Internet petition calling for Vladimir Putin to resign registered 50,000 signatures.

    The Internet has not only exposed a multitude of Russians to a vast array of information, but the movement against the regime is also quickly amassing more supporters. This, <ahref="http://windowoneurasia.blogspot.com/2010/04/window-on-eurasia-internet-drive-to.html">according to Andrey Nekrasov, creates “a virtual reality” which gives Russians the courage to get involved in the real reality.

    As the Russian people find new and innovative ways of countering government control, they will continue to be confronted by government roadblocks. Regardless of such setbacks, the Kremlin’s media censorship is not sustainable. The Russian public will eventually gain access to free media either through international support and the creation of innovative technology which will circumvent censors – despite the government’s attempts to maintain a regulated electronic media.

    http://blog.heritage.org/2010/04/09/…ne-opposition/

  • Heritage Foundation Asia Watchers On The Washington Nuclear Summit

    On 04.09.10 12:38 PM posted by Nick Zahn

    Three of The Heritage Foundation’s analysts in the Asian Studies Center provided their thoughts on the upcoming Nuclear Summit in Washington DC.

    Lisa Curtis:

    “No one can dispute the significance and urgency of the issues to be addressed at the nuclear security summit, namely that of preventing acts of nuclear terrorism and securing vulnerable nuclear materials. But achieving these goals in practical terms will be difficult, given the complex regional security dynamics driving nuclear decision making in different parts of the world. Nowhere are these regional dynamics more complex than in South Asia.

    Indian Prime Minister Manmohan Singh’s attendance at the summit is particularly noteworthy. The U.S.-India civil nuclear deal has enhanced transparency in Indian civilian nuclear programs and raised expectations that India will play an active role in strengthening the overall nonproliferation regime by contributing positively to initiatives like next week’s international gathering.

    <spanid="more-31037"></span>

    Pakistani Prime Minister Yousaf Raza Gilani will also attend the summit. Because of the political turmoil and escalating terrorist attacks in Pakistan over the last couple of years, several questions have been raised about the safety and security of Pakistan’s nuclear weapons. While the probability of Taliban militants over-running the country and gaining control of Pakistan’s nuclear arsenal are far-fetched, the real danger lies in potential links between retired officials and nuclear scientists with access to nuclear information to Taliban and al-Qaeda terrorists. This is why the U.S. has invested over $100 million over the last eight years into programs aimed at improving the safety and security of Pakistan’s nuclear weapons programs. U.S. policy should continue to focus on preventing the possible penetration of Pakistan’s nuclear establishment by individuals sympathetic to al-Qaeda goals. The best chance for success in this endeavor lies within a framework of robust U.S.-Pakistan partnership based on trust and mutual understanding.”

    <ahref="http://www.heritage.org/About/Staff/C/Lisa-Curtis">Lisa Curtis is Senior Research Fellow for South Asia in the Asian Studies Center at The Heritage Foundation.

    Bruce Klingner:

    “President Obama presumes North Korea and Iran would be more likely to denuclearize if the US and Russia reduced their nuclear stockpiles. But apparently Pyongyang and Tehran didn’t get the memo because both continued their long-time pursuit of nuclear weapons programs even as the US and Russia were slashing their nuclear arsenals. The lack of US nuclear testing did not prevent North Korea from testing nuclear devices in 2006 and 2009.

    START and a quest for a nuclear free world will do nothing to curtail Pyongyang’s and Tehran’s nuclear aspirations nor prevent their proliferation. Obama’s call for eliminating nuclear weapons even provides North Korea with some political cover for maintaining its stockpile. In September 2009, Pyongyang declared that “denuclearization of the Korean Peninsula [will be] in the context of a global effort to build a world free of nuclear weapons.” North Korea now ties its denuclearization to worldwide US disarmament.

    If Obama’s Prague speech and quest for zero had no impact on rogue nations, they appear to have had an impact on America’s allies. Last year, South Korea pressed Washington for a specific written U.S. nuclear guarantee in the ROK-US summit statement. Yet, Seoul remains suspicious of weakened US commitment to defend the ROK, including the continued viability of the US nuclear umbrella.”

    <ahref="http://www.heritage.org/About/Staff/K/Bruce-Klingner">Bruce Klingner is Senior Research Fellow for Northeast Asia in the Asian Studies Center at The Heritage

    Dean Cheng:

    “The problem with the administration’s approach to the nuclear question is embodied by the very different perspectives that Washington holds towards nuclear weapons than does Beijing, or for that matter, Tokyo, Seoul, and Taipei.

    For the latter three, key US allies in the region, nuclear weapons, in American hands, are the ultimate guarantor of security, be it against a threat from Pyongyang, or from Beijing.

    For the Chinese, American nuclear weapons serve not only as a deterrent against any ambitions to use force against Taipei, but also, paradoxically, as the “cork in the bottle” against nuclear proliferation by Japan. Indeed, the entire US-Japan security alliance is seen, in Beijing, with some ambivalence, because it obviates the need for Japan to expand its own military security efforts.

    Thus, far from being seen as some kind of Frankenstein’s monster, threatening the lives of innocents from Kyushu to Kashmir, nuclear weapons, including American nuclear weapons, are seen as a stabilizing force.

    Whether the administration recognizes this very divergent perspective, however, is open to question.”

    <ahref="http://www.heritage.org/About/Staff/C/Dean-Cheng">Dean Cheng is Research Fellow in Chinese Political and Security Affairs in the Asian Studies Center at The Heritage Foundation.

    http://blog.heritage.org/2010/04/09/…uclear-summit/

  • A ?Declaration? Jack Bauer Wouldn’t Make

    On 04.09.10 01:00 PM posted by Theodore Bromund

    <ahref="http://blog.heritage.org/wp-content/uploads/JackBauer.jpg"></p>The President’s recently-released <ahref="http://www.defense.gov/npr/">Nuclear Posture Review (NPR) has come under intense criticism for its revision of the U.S.’s declaratory policy, the statement that sets out when the U.S. would consider employing nuclear weapons. Declaratory policy has two purposes. Publicly, it’s a warning. Privately, it provides the military guidance for building and modernizing the U.S. force, and so ensures the U.S.’s weapons are actually useable in a crisis. In other words, it makes deterrence creditable, politically and militarily.

    The new NPR goes into considerable, lawyer-like detail about what the U.S. might do in particular circumstances after it was attacked. But it forgets that the basic duty of the U.S. Government – and the basic purpose of the U.S. nuclear arsenal – is not to respond to attacks. It is to prevent them from happening in the first place. The NPR, by focusing only on retaliation, neglects this fundamental duty. It return the U.S. – for all the President’s claims to be making a bold new stride towards a world without nuclear weapons – to the Eisenhower-era emphasis on ‘massive retaliation,’ though in the context of a far smaller U.S. arsenal.<spanid="more-30991"></span>

    The lawyer-like language of the NPR has perils of its own. The Obama Administration appears to feel guilty about the fact that the U.S. is a nuclear state, and to believe that it can propitiate this guilt by being as exact as possible about U.S. policy, just as children with a guilty conscience over-explain their actions to their parents. But the purpose of declaratory policy isn’t to spell out scenarios. The public face of a good declaratory policy should be short and obscure. Its purpose is to create doubt, and therefore deterrence, in the minds of adversaries.

    The NPR’s declaration that the U.S. will not use nuclear weapons in response to an attack by a non-nuclear country on the U.S. with chemical or biological weapons is far too exact. All it does is broadcast that the U.S. is willing to be hit by some WMDs without replying in kind. That does nothing for deterrence. Instead of making the use of nuclear weapons less likely, the NPR, by weakening deterrence, makes this more likely.

    The U.S. public isn’t eager to use nuclear weapons. But it knows that a strong U.S. is the best guarantee of peace, and that, as Jack Bauer would be the first to point out, biological weapons pose immense dangers of their own. That’s why, according to a <ahref="http://www.rasmussenreports.com/public_content/politics/general_politics/april_2010/55_oppose_limits_on_u_s_nuclear_response_to_attack s">new Rasmussen poll, “just 25% of voters agree with the president’s decision to rule out a nuclear response if a non-nuclear country attacks America with chemical or biological weapons.”

    http://blog.heritage.org/2010/04/09/…2%80%99t-make/

  • EXCLUSIVE: Judge Andrew Napolitano on the Retirement of Justice Stevens

    On 04.09.10 07:21 AM posted by Brandon Stewart

    </p>As we mentioned <ahref="http://blog.heritage.org/2010/04/09/in-the-green-room-judge-andrew-napolitano-on-tea-parties-and-why-obamacare-is-unconstitutional/">earlier today, Judge Andrew Napolitano, author and Fox News analyst, sat down with us this week to discuss a number of issues. In addition to the tea party and Obamacare, we also talked about <ahref="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YOxW1_JqxKk">what it would mean for Justice Stevens to retire and what type of nominee we could expect from President Obama.

    In light of <ahref="http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2010/04/09/AR2010040902361.html">today’s announcement that Justice Stevens is indeed stepping down, we are posting that full exchange for you here. In the interview, Judge Napolitano was candid in his analysis:

    “[Stevens’] views would likely be the same as whoever replaces him. So the liberal versus conservative, Constitutionalist versus big government coalitions on the Court would not change. However, what will change is that you are replacing someone who is 90 with someone who is 45.

    I would expect the President to nominate the most liberal, radical, person that he can find because he is unlikely to ever have the numerical superiority in the Senate that he has today.”

    http://blog.heritage.org/2010/04/09/…stice-stevens/

  • The Obamacare Sales Pitch Paid for by Your Tax Dollars

    On 04.09.10 08:00 AM posted by Kathryn Nix

    <ahref="http://blog.heritage.org/wp-content/uploads/money_stacks0902117.jpg"></p>The Department of Health and Human Services recently launched its new website, <ahref="http://www.healthreform.gov/">http://www.healthreform.gov, to serve as an informative source on what’s to come under new health care law.* Unfortunately, the website provides little substance and more of the same rhetoric we have heard from the administration regarding health care reform. Americans should not be fooled: HHS will use the new website to frame the issue of health care reform in a way that is favorable to the new law, shedding no light on the crucial details Americans need to know concerning the federal overhaul of the nation’s health care system.

    Now that* Obamacare is law, Americans will need to know exactly what the consequences will be in order to prepare for the impact on their personal lives.* But instead of offering detailed information and help locating pertinent pieces of the legislation, the new HHS website provides little more than fluff on the issue.* This may have been tolerable during the health care debate, but now it is unacceptable.<spanid="more-30955"></span>

    Take, for example, the information provided to help small businesses.* Businesses will be among the cohorts most significantly impacted by the new law, and will need to thoroughly understand its ramifications in order to prepare accordingly.* But <ahref="http://www.healthreform.gov/">http://www.healthreform.gov provides one-sentence answers to crucial questions, such as whether or not employers will be required to offer insurance to their employees, while going into great detail in answering questions dealing with highly specific scenarios that are unlikely to apply to most American business owners.

    Regarding the question of whether or not employers must offer insurance to employees, <ahref="http://www.healthreform.gov/about/answers.html">the website simply answers, “No.* There is not a so-called “employer mandate” in the legislation.”* This is a bold and breathtaking official response, since there is, in fact, a real and consequential mandate on employers, though the administration seems to redefine the meaning of “mandate” itself. Looking at the details of the new law, if employers with 50 or more employees fail to offer insurance, they will pay a $2,000 fine for every employee after the first 30.* And even if they do offer insurance, if an employee qualifies for the generous federal premium subsidy and chooses to purchase insurance in the newly-created exchange, the employer will be on the hook for a $3,000 penalty for each employee that does this.* For business owners researching how the implementation of the new law will affect them, this is vital information.* A one sentence answer that disregards these relevant details just won’t cut it.

    After passing Obamacare into law, the administration is now tasked with oversight and implementation. The lack of precise and adequate information only reinforces the underlying problems with this massive overhaul and should give Americans more reasons to want it repealed.

    http://blog.heritage.org/2010/04/09/…r-tax-dollars/

  • Crashing Obama?s Nuclear Wedding

    On 04.09.10 09:00 AM posted by Kim Holmes

    <ahref="http://blog.heritage.org/wp-content/uploads/START100405.jpg"></p>Raising concerns about a new nuclear arms treaty is considered declasse. It’s about as welcome as a wedding crasher who questions the groom’s choice of a bride.

    Like weddings, nuclear treaties are supposedly joyous occasions. Posing questions is treated as an affront to the very nobility of the enterprise (although for some marriages and certain treaties, the prospective partners would have been better off answering questions before tying the knot).

    Similarly, some people can’t imagine how reducing the levels of nuclear arms in the United States and Russia could possibly be a bad thing. They think the problem is that nuclear weapons even exist. That these weapons, in the right hands, may help keep the peace is hard for them to understand.

    One of those people is President Obama. Announcing a new Strategic Arms Reduction Treaty (START) with Russia last week, he said, “Today, we have taken another step forward in leaving behind the legacy of the 20th century.” The “dark” legacy of the Cold War, Mr. Obama believes, is the mere existence of nuclear weapons; thus, this agreement is a step toward “a world without nuclear weapons.”<spanid="more-30973"></span>

    We could argue about whether nuclear weapons should have been invented at all. But they were, and they will remain part of America’s military arsenal even under (and after) Mr. Obama. The real issue is not whether this agreement is a step toward removing some terrible legacy, but whether it will make Americans and the world more secure.

    That’s when embarrassing questions begin to crash the wedding. First, how, as the president claims, will this agreement “strengthen our global efforts to stop the spread of these weapons” in Iran? The assumption appears to be that if we lead the way with our own reductions, Iran will follow. But Tehran is unimpressed. It wants nuclear weapons not because we have them, but because it wants to intimidate us and its neighbors.

    A smaller force is also not necessarily a better one. Without modernization and testing, we can’t be sure the nuclear weapons we retain will actually deter aggression.

    And what does the treaty language of “linkage” between reducing nuclear weapons and missile defense in the preamble of the treaty mean exactly?

    The Obama administration claims the treaty includes no constraints on our ability to deploy missile defenses. The Kremlin disagrees. Its official statement says the treaty contains a “legally binding linkage between strategic offensive and strategic defensive weapons.” Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov says that Russia could even withdraw from the treaty if the U.S. proceeds with plans for missile defenses in Europe, which are intended to counter Iran, not Russia. You can bet Russia will use this treaty at every opportunity to try to stop further missile defense deployments in Europe.

    There’s also the question of verification. It has always been difficult to confirm the number of deployed warheads in Russia’s arsenal. Because the new treaty limits warheads specifically, its verification regime should at least be able to account for all warheads – not just an estimate based on the number of warheads each launcher typically carries. The inability to verify the number of actual warheads in Russia’s arsenal means it conceivably could load more warheads onto each launcher and exceed the total warhead number the treaty allows without getting caught.

    The biggest mistake of this treaty, however, is that Mr. Obama is completely misreading Russia’s intentions. Russia’s nuclear and conventional weapons arsenals are declining faster than ours, due to age and funding, so of course they want to bring our levels down to theirs. But Mr. Obama doesn’t seem to realize he is playing right into the Kremlin’s strategy of relying more, not less, on nuclear weapons over conventional ones. The total number of nuclear weapons may shrink, but the net result of this treaty will be to accentuate the role of nuclear weapons, particularly in Russia’s military planning.

    Why? Because with this treaty the Russians are trying to constrain our advantage in conventional (non-nuclear) “strategic” weapons, including missile defense, in order to accentuate the power of their nuclear arsenal. So even if the overall levels of nuclear weapons are lower, their strategic importance would be greater in maintaining the military balance. This treaty thus codifies Russia’s interest in maintaining the centrality of nuclear weaponry – subverting the administration’s lofty intentions to use this treaty as a step toward universal nuclear disarmament.

    Ultimately, if ratified, this treaty will indeed mean the death of any zero-nuke option. It feeds Russia’s expectations that it can effectively challenge the U.S. and still maintain a peer relationship with us through its reliance on nuclear weapons. No matter what the Obama administration may think, the last thing the Kremlin wants is to junk these weapons.

    The Senate will take its time to review this treaty. Two-thirds are required to ratify it. You can bet that many senators won’t be rushed into a shotgun wedding. Nuclear treaties, unlike many marriages today, are very hard to get out of. Get them wrong, and worse things than a messy divorce can happen.

    This <ahref="http://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2010/apr/01/crashing-obamas-nuclear-wedding/">article originally appeared in the <ahref="http://www.washingtontimes.com/">Washington Times

    http://blog.heritage.org/2010/04/09/…clear-wedding/