Author: Grist – the Latest from Grist

  • Irma Muñoz

    by Grist

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    Art: Nat Damm

    Irma Muñoz

    Founder, Mujeres de la Tierra
    Baldwin Vista, Calif.

    Los Angeles native Irma Muñoz, 57, founded Mujeres de la Tierra (Women
    of the Earth) in 2004, after two neighbors died of cancers that they
    suspected had been caused by nearby oil wells. Her group organizes
    women in Southern California to fight for cleaner, healthier
    neighborhoods for their families. Muñoz also serves as an
    environmental affairs commissioner for Los Angeles. “I
    think when you talk about the environment, most people are talking
    about the natural elements: air, water, the earth. But for me, and for
    many in my community, the environment starts with the family,” she says.

    Meet more people who are redefining green.

    Next »    

    Related Links:

    Are we too clean?

    Scientists link ADHD in kids to routine pesticide exposure

    New report from Childhood Obesity Task Force has something for everyone






  • Patti Moreno

    by Grist

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    Art: Nat Damm

    Patti Moreno

    Founder, Garden Girl TV and Urban Sustainable Living
    Roxbury, Mass.

    Patti Moreno, 38, aka “The Garden Girl,” wants to sow the seeds of
    inspiration and get everyone growing organic veggies and living a more
    self-sustaining life. In her how-to videos and on her websites, Garden Girl TV and Urban Sustainable Living,
    she demystifies gardening (indoor and out), raising chickens, shearing
    rabbits, spinning wool, cooking, and even aquaculture. Before you know it,
    her infectious enthusiasm could have you not just building raised
    garden beds but considering goat adoption. Watch Garden Girl videos on Grist.

    Follow Moreno on Twitter.

    Watch Garden Girl explain how to start a vegetable garden:

    Meet more people who are redefining green.

    Next »    

    Related Links:

    Ask Umbra’s Book Club: Local or organic?

    Ask Umbra’s Book Club: WTFood?

    Ask Umbra’s Book Club: Live chat with author Anna Lappé






  • Elena Rivellino and Dennis Stein

    by Grist.

    Elena Rivellino and Dennis Stein

    Owners, Sea Rocket Bistro
    San Diego, Calif.

    At their Sea Rocket Bistro in San Diego, Elena Rivellino, 36, and Dennis Stein, 34, combine two of
    our favorite restaurant trends: budget-priced organic/local/gourmet and
    a devotion to sustainable seafood. They source their food exclusively from Southern California and Baja fisherpeople and other nearby producers and stack their menu with delicious preparations of ocean-friendly choices like oysters, sea
    urchins, and sardines. Even the tipples are local here: Sea Rocket
    serves only Southern California beer and wine.

    Meet more people who are redefining green.

    Next »    

    Related Links:

    A new café owner forages and finds a fresh take on sustainability

    Tell us your favorite local, sustainable sandwich shops

    Benjamin Shute and Miriam Latzer






  • Gerod Rody

    by Grist.

    Gerod Rody

    Founder, Out for Sustainability
    Seattle, Wash.

    Gerod Rody, 29, felt a disconnect between his life as a gay man and his work in the sustainability field, so he founded Out for Sustainability to bring the two together and encourage the LGBTQ community to embrace the green cause. The group is celebrating the 40th anniversary of Earth Day with Earth Gay events where volunteers can help on projects like urban gardening and habitat restoration—followed, of course, by a lively afterparty, complete with limited-edition “Nature Is So Gay” T-shirts. Rody is also the marketing and communications associate at the sustainability-focused Bainbridge Graduate Institute, where he earned an MBA in sustainable business, and he runs his own firm, seventh idé, which specializes in “eco-innovative-thrifty” design consulting for events.

    Follow Out for Sustainability on Twitter.

    Meet more people who are redefining green.

    Next »    

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    Boost your support for urban agriculture with a rice-growing bra






  • Save Bette Midler, er, Mother Nature! [VIDEO]

    by Jen Harper

    I remember watching The Earth Day Special when I was 10 years old, celebrating the 20th anniversary of Earth Day, with far too much enthusiasm. I had even set the VCR to tape it more than two weeks prior. I was such a nerd. Lucky for you guys, I still am, as is some other kind soul who uploaded the whole made-for-TV movie to YouTube for our viewing pleasure (though, it’s broken into 11 parts). Enjoy some of your fave ‘80s and early ‘90s stars, like Mayam Bialik (Blossom!), Candice Bergen (Murphy Brown!), Ted Danson (Sam Malone!), and Kid ‘N Play (Kid ‘N Play?), spouting the how and why to save Mother Nature (played by Bette Midler).

    Related Links:

    Republican Opinions on Environmentalism have Shifted Drastically in the Past 10 Years

    Amonix has real solar news instead of Earth Day idiocy

    Hipster habits that annoy the Earth [SLIDESHOW]






  • Burning oil rig sinks into Gulf of Mexico

    by Jonathan Hiskes

    This is bad: The oil rig
    that has been burning in the Gulf of Mexico since an explosion on Tuesday has
    sunk, CNN
    reports
    .

    The human cost: 17 workers injured (3 critically) and 11 missing.
    The Coast Guard is searching for them.

    The ecological cost: Crude oil is leaking from at a rate of about
    8,000 barrels per day, Coast Guard Petty Officer Ashley Butler told CNN. The
    Coast Guard expects possible leaks of up to 700,000 gallons of diesel fuel “but
    can do little to protect the environment until the fire is out.”

    (Decommissioned oil
    rigs are sometimes deliberately sunk and become fish habits, but this one
    obviously wasn’t decommissioned.)

    The financial cost to Transocean, the Houston company that owns the
    rig, and BP, which leases it: Don’t care. The hell with them.

    The political cost: This makes President Obama’s recent decision to
    significantly
    ramp up
    offshore drilling, appear, well, more stupid. The real test is
    still whether
    his concession
    wins enough Senate votes for a clean energy bill.

    The timing: Happy Earth Day, Gulf of Mexico!

    To repeat,
    the costs of fossil fuel-related disasters need to be part of our national
    energy conversation. They’re all the more reason to kick our fossil-fuel
    addiction. They’re all the more reason to replace fuels that come from hell-below- ground
    drilling and mining-with fuels that come from the heavens-wind and sun rays and
    tides.

     

     

    Related Links:

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    Massey denies time off for workers to attend funerals of mine victims

    ‘Save transit’ rallies start up around U.S.






  • Mike Mathieu

    by Grist

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    Art: Nat Damm

    Mike Mathieu

    Founder, Front Seat
    Seattle, Wash.

    After working at Microsoft and founding an internet publishing firm,
    Mike Mathieu, 41, decided to put his software smarts to work for the
    greater social good. Seattle-based Front Seat, which he founded and chairs, has launched “civic software” projects like Walk Score,
    which shows you how walkable any given U.S. address is (Grist HQ scores
    a whopping 98 out of 100—a “Walkers’ Paradise”), and City-Go-Round, which spotlights innovative public transit apps, like Exit Strategy NYC, an app that shows you exactly where you should stand on the subway platform
    to arrive directly in front of the exit at your destination
    (brilliant). Walk Score has already started to change the way the real
    estate industry thinks about walkability; its scores have been
    incorporated into real-estate sites like Zillow.com as well as many agents’ individual listings, giving prospective
    homebuyers more info about the kinds of neighborhoods and lifestyles
    they might be buying into.

    Follow Mathieu on Twitter.

    Meet more people who are redefining green.

    Next »    

    Related Links:

    How to make cities more foot-friendly

    Green cars do not make green cities

    ‘Green tea party’ closes out U.S. Earth Day celebrations






  • Benjamin Shute and Miriam Latzer

    by Grist.

    Benjamin Shute and Miriam Latzer

    Farmers, Hearty Roots Community Farm
    Tivoli, N.Y.

    In a shallow 2008 New York Times style-section article,
    Benjamin Shute was portrayed as a hipster farmer. But growing food is no trendy
    pastime for him and his business partner, Miriam Latzer, 35. Since 2004,
    they’ve run Hearty Roots Community Farm, which is
    tackling two big challenges facing sustainable agriculture: 1) the scarcity of
    affordable land for new farmers; and 2) the need to broaden access to
    sustainably grown local food. They’ve already had to move their operation once
    because they couldn’t afford the multi-million-dollar sales price of the land
    they’d been renting near New York City, but they got up and running again on a
    new rented 23-acre farm. Their crew of nine people produces food for 400 New
    York City families through a CSA program, and they work with
    city agencies and NGOs to get 1,000 pounds of produce each week to five food
    pantries in Flatbush, Brooklyn—bringing fresh, top-quality food to people who
    otherwise wouldn’t have access to it. Shute is also working to organize the National Young Farmers’ Coalition, a new
    nonprofit that provides support for beginning farm entrepreneurs. Read a Grist
    article about Shute and other young farmers

    Watch food-pantry reps visit Hearty Roots farm:

    Meet more people who are redefining green.

    Next »    

    Related Links:

    Urban farms don’t make money—so what?

    Being prepared—to grow your own meat

    Leaving biodiesel Shangri-La for a farm amidst suburbia






  • Scientists show ‘growing’ fuel is waste of energy

    by Tom Laskawy

    Burning industrial corn in your gas tank: just as dumb as it looks in this silly picture.It’s no mystery where Grist comes down on the food vs. fuel debate, aka the Great Ethanol Boondoggle. But it’s nice to see the science continuing to support our side of the argument (via Science Daily):

    Using productive farmland to grow crops for food instead of fuel is more energy efficient, Michigan State University scientists concluded, after analyzing 17 years’ worth of data to help settle the food versus fuel debate.

    “It’s 36 percent more efficient to grow grain for food than for fuel,” said Ilya Gelfand, an MSU postdoctoral researcher and lead author of the study. “The ideal is to grow corn for food, then leave half the leftover stalks and leaves on the field for soil conservation and produce cellulosic ethanol with the other half.”

    Other studies have looked at energy efficiencies for crops over shorter time periods, but this MSU study is the first to consider energy balances of an entire cropping system over many years. The results are published in the April 19 online issue of the journal Environmental Science & Technology.

    “It comes down to what’s the most efficient use of the land,” said Phil Robertson, University Distinguished Professor of crop and soil sciences and one of the paper’s authors.

    The researchers go on to observe that using some of the crop waste from, say, corn fields to make fuel (while reserving the rest to plow back into the soil) increases the efficiency of the process. But they also point out that that technique won’t provide nearly enough fuel for our gas tanks.

    They also hold out hope, as do many in the biofuel industry, for cellulosic biofuels that can be grown on marginal land. But the fact is that a cash crop on marginal land is worth even more on prime farmland—once we go that route it will be very hard to keep biofuel crops from displacing food crops, especially in the developing world.

    The conclusion I draw from this study is that it’s a terrible idea to put fuel in competition wtih food for productive farmland. The system is designed to favor fuel production at this point and now we know that’s actually a waste of energy, rather than a source. With any luck, this new data will be included in the EPA’s controversial review of its indirect land-use calculations for the climate impact of biofuels.

    Ultimately, I do think biofuels have a role in our economy, but it will be through farmer cooperatives that grow and process biofuel for their own tractors and not for suburban warriors and their SUVs.

    Related Links:

    Ask Umbra’s Earth Day book giveaway

    Joe Conason: “There is nothing subtle about the Republican approach to frustrating reform…”

    Jamie Oliver on parents, nuggets, ‘luminous drinks,’ and school lunches






  • EPA intern offends sensitive meat-industry souls

    by Tom Philpott

    Ironically enough, the people who cram animals together and stuff them full of dodgy feed are really, really sensitive. So please don’t say anything critical about meat.An iron-clad rule for government bureaucrats of all ranks: thou shalt
    not question the American habit of eating more than a half pound of
    meat per day. The folks responsible for churning out millions of pounds 
    steaks, chops, nuggets, and burgers—and vast, toxic manure
    cesspools—are sensitive souls. Hurting their feelings is … mean! From
    the Hill:

    The Farm Bureau is none too happy with the EPA today for publishing a
    blog post urging Americans to give up meat.

    The post in question was written by an EPA intern and recounts her
    decision to stop eating meat. The author, Nicole Reising, cites the
    “environmental effects of meat production” and urges readers to stop
    eating meat.

    ….

    The American Farm Bureau Federation issued a statement today decrying
    the post as disrepectful to ranchers.

    “While this is a position taken by an intern of the agency, EPA
    should control its blog space,” said AFBP President Bob Stallman. “What
    is written on its blog comes across as its official position toward
    farmers and ranchers that it regulates and shows a terrible disregard
    for them and the agriculture industry.”

    To be clear, the American Farm Bureau Federation calles itself the
    “Voice of Agriculture,” but it’s really the voice of industrial agriculture—and the few companies that benefit from it. To say that the
    EPA “regulates” concentrated-animal feedlot operations (CAFOs) is a bit
    fanciful. As the Washington Post recently put it:

    Despite its impact, manure has not been as strictly regulated as more
    familiar pollution problems, like human sewage, acid rain or industrial
    waste. The Obama administration has made moves to change that but
    already has found itself facing off with farm interests, entangled in
    the contentious politics of poop.

    The brazen intern in question, Nicole Reising, had proposed—without
    considering the feelings of meat-industry execs or CAFO
    operators!—that “Regulations can be made to help prevent the effects of
    meat production,
    but the easiest way to lessen the environmental impacts is to become a
    vegetarian or vegan.”

    Over on TNR,
    Brad Plumer quibbles with Reising: “if you’re trying to tamp down on
    the consequences of meat production, the ‘easiest’ approach may be to
    start small and just convince people to eat less meat, rather than
    swearing off it altogether.”

    I would quibble with Reising and Plumer. Habits form and congeal over decades. Historically, meat has
    been dear; it’s now cheap largely due to specific government action and
    inaction over the past 30 years.

    People aren’t going to cut back
    on meat because EPA interns and political bloggers want them to. Curbing
    the ruinous practices of the meat industry starts with enforcing the
    regulations already on the books; and that means a new commitment on the
    part of Reising’s bosses at the EPA, as well as leaders at FDA and
    USDA, to make the meat industry pay for the messes it creates.

    When
    that happens, people will surely eat less meat—and the meat that they
    do eat will tend to come from ecologically robust agriculture, and not
    the dark, Satanic meat mills that now dominate. Check out my recent post on what it would take to expand human-scale, pasture-based meat
    production.

    Related Links:

    Hipster habits that annoy the Earth [SLIDESHOW]

    Foreign Policy mag spotlights ‘peak phosphorous’

    Michigan woman faces down meat industry, wins [VIDEO]






  • Ask Umbra’s Earth Day book giveaway

    by Umbra Fisk

    Dearest readers,

    Happy Earth Day! How are you celebrating? Perhaps by
    tweeting your little heart out about all the hopeful things going on in the
    environmental movement (don’t forget to add #hopen)? Well, since you’re on there anyway,
    why not participate in my little book giveaway? That’s right! Free stuff! Woot! I’m giving away two
    copies of this month’s Ask
    Umbra’s Book Club
    selection, Diet for a
    Hot Planet
    by Anna Lappé,
    and two copies of Talking Dirt: The Dirt
    Diva’s Down-to-Earth Guide to Organic Gardening
    by Annie Spiegelman.

    There are two ways you can enter for a chance to win:

    Answer the following question in the comments section below,
    or follow my tweets @AskUmbra and respond to the question on
    Twitter (include @AskUmbra and #giveaway in your response—no need to include the
    question—so I’ll be sure to see it):

    What can you commit to doing—not just as an individual in
    your own home, but in your community, neighborhood, apartment building, school, or
    office—to work toward a brighter green future?

    Then at 4 p.m. PDT, I’ll pick two entries from the comments
    and two from Twitter to win the books. I’ll email the winners for their
    addresses after the contest is over.

    Givingly,
    Umbra

    Related Links:

    Win a signed copy of ‘In the Empire of Ice’!

    Scientists show ‘growing’ fuel is waste of energy

    Jamie Oliver on parents, nuggets, ‘luminous drinks,’ and school lunches






  • Amonix has real solar news instead of Earth Day idiocy

    by Todd Woody

    I’m waving the green flag of surrender, crushed by the organic
    cotton-gloved fist of the enviro-public relations-industrial complex.

    I will write an Earth Day column, my resistance broken by
    the ceaseless pitches from corporate PR people to include “in your Earth Day
    coverage” everything from how to “go green between the sheets [and] make your
    love life sustainable,” to a certain multinational beverage company’s
    LEED-certified bottling plant, to a defense contactor’s environmental initiatives.

    It just won’t be a column about any of those things.

    As I fruitlessly explained to those who wouldn’t take their
    deleted pitches and unanswered phone calls as a sign of my lack of interest,
    every day is Earth Day for environmental reporters. 

    Photo courtesy of AmonixSo I’m going to write about something that in the pre-blog
    era was known as news. On Earth Day eve, a Southern California solar company
    called Amonix announced that it had raised $129.4 million from a group of
    investors led by Kleiner Perkins Caufield & Byers, one of Silicon Valley’s
    most prominent venture capital firms and a leading green tech investor.

    It’s a big chunk of change—one of the largest green tech
    deals of the year—and a sign that investors continue to see a significant potential
    payoff in solar technology, even one that has been in development by Amonix for
    the past 20 years.

    That’s right—two decades. That’s several lifetimes in VC
    years.

    Amonix makes concentrating photovoltaic power plants, known
    in the business as CPV. Plastic lenses—other companies use mirrors—concentrate sunlight on tiny and expensive, but highly efficient solar cells.

    Conventional solar panels concentrate the sun one time;
    Amonix’s CPV panels—and those of some rivals—concentrate the sun 500
    times. That solar intensity coupled with what is called a “multi-junction”
    solar cell allows Amonix’s systems to generate more electricity than standard
    solar panels in regions that receive intense direct sunlight.

    (But you won’t be seeing Amonix’s CPV Solar Power Generator
    on rooftops. Each unit is as tall as a five-storey building and generates 72
    kilowatts of electricity.)

    “CPV is hands down the most cost-effective for hot and sunny
    desert environments and will outperform other solar technologies,” says Brian
    Robertson, Amonix’s chief executive.

    But only some 19 megawatts of CPV have been installed
    worldwide, compared to thousands of megawatts of conventional photovoltaic
    systems.

    “If you look at the history of CPV as a technology, it has
    been around several decades but the industry hasn’t taken off,” says Ben
    Kortlang, a partner at Kleiner Perkins who formerly was the co-head of Goldman
    Sachs’ alternative energy investment division.

    High costs and technological challenges—such as keeping
    the units cool—as well as bankers’ skittishness about financing bleeding edge
    technology—limited CPV’s commercial appeal, according to Kortlang and
    Robertson. But those obstacles appear to have been largely overcome and the
    technology is starting to be deployed in the United States.

    Robertson said Amonix has built 13 megawatts’ worth of CPV
    power plants, mostly in Spain, which had offered generous subsidies for solar
    power. Competitor SolFocus, a Silicon Valley startup, last month began
    construction of a one-megawatt CPV farm at Victorville Community College in the
    Southern California desert and this week announced that it would supply its
    technology for a 300-kilowatt array to be built at Alice Springs Airport in
    Australia.

    “Amonix has removed the key challenges that have held the
    CPV back,” says Kortlang. “We’re now seeing Amonix on a rapid commercial ramp
    up.”

    If that holds true, CPV could be a big boost to distributed
    generation and change the calculus of deploying massive solar thermal power
    plants in the desert Southwest. (Solar thermal farms use thousands of mirrors
    spread over thousands of acres of land to focus the sun on liquid-filled
    boilers that create steam to drive electricity-generating turbines.)

    Robertson says Amonix plans to build small-scale solar farms
    that generate between one and 20 megawatts and that can be plugged directly
    into existing transmission lines.

    Some solar thermal power plant projects have been stalled by
    disputes over their impact on wildlife, the landscape and limited water
    supplies. And while large-scale photovoltaic farms don’t consume water to
    generate electricity, their lower efficiency requires huge areas of land for
    the deployment of solar panels.

    Amonix and other CPV companies sidestep some of those
    pitfalls as the technology’s higher efficiency means a smaller footprint. No
    water is consumed to generate electricity and less water is used to clean the
    units as one can produce the same amount of power as hundreds of solar panels.
    An Amonix solar farm also can be built on terrain that is not flat, unlike
    other solar thermal and photovoltaic power plants.

    Robertson claims the capital costs of manufacturing Amonix’s
    arrays is about one tenth of those incurred by photovoltaic competitors, an
    advantage as the solar business becomes increasingly competitive with the entry
    of Chinese companies into the U.S. market.

    One potential problem for Amonix could be the sheer size of
    its 77-foot by 50-foot solar arrays, which track the sun and which will be
    visible for long distances in the desert. Environmental groups already have
    objected to the impact of solar thermal projects on desert “view sheds.” 

    But Robertson said so far he’s received no complaints. “To
    be honest, we’ve seen the opposite,” he said. “It’s about the gaudiest, most
    gigantic statement you can make if you want to do solar.”

    Related Links:

    Save Bette Midler, er, Mother Nature! [VIDEO]

    Hipster habits that annoy the Earth [SLIDESHOW]

    40 people who are redefining green






  • Berlin Reed

    by Grist.

    Berlin Reed

    The Ethical Butcher
    Portland, Ore.

    Berlin Reed, 27,
    took an unlikely path through vegetarianism and even “militant”
    veganism before embracing his new profession whole hog—literally. He now styles himself The Ethical Butcher.
    He gets all of his meat from small, local farms and visits every one
    to meet the farmers and see first-hand how their animals are raised.
    He’s converting people to the cause of sustainable meat through what
    he calls The Bacon Gospel,
    curing bacon with flavors like watermelon-basil and
    horseradish-lemon-turmeric, as well as through the Heritage Breed
    Supper Club, where people not only eat well but learn the story behind
    what they’re eating. Reed is also writing a book, developing a video
    series on sustainable meat, and planning a tour of cities along the
    East and West coasts to share his philosophy and highlight the work of
    others fighting to change the meat industry. 

    Watch Reed talk about his work and slaughter a pig:

    Meet more people who are redefining green.

    Next »    

    Related Links:

    Small slaughterhouses on the chopping block, ag research constrained, pushing GMOs

    Hardcore hip-hop for vegans

    Ask Umbra’s Book Club: Local or organic?






  • Hipster habits that annoy the Earth [SLIDESHOW]

    by Grist

    Photo courtesy davefishernc via FlickrWe don’t mean to jump on the hipster (NSFW) hating bandwagon. We
    know the young and the hip eat healthier and ride bikes more often than their
    peers and yadda yadda yadda.

    But there’s nothing like getting even with the cool kids and catching them in un-green moments. (How cool do you think a bunch of future environmental journalists were in high school?) And there are certain trends even the trendy should avoid.

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

    Photo courtesy istolethetv via FlickrParty habits

    Ah, the
    21st century American
    lumberjack—not to be confused with his
    predecessor. Although they look quite similar (flannels, beards, unwashed hair),
    the lumberjack of olden days could chop down
    maybe one pine with hours of hairy manpower. The modern version can level four square meters of rainforest with just the snort
    of his nose
    .

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

    Urban habits

    To cop this look, see your grandfather’s closet.Photo courtesy Raychel Mendez via Flickr

    A true hipster scours Goodwill racks for something quirky
    and ironic that vaguely fits them. For the lazy hipster, there’s always Urban
    Outfitters. UO has some obvious, ridiculous problems—what with its throwing out bags of destroyed, unused clothing, Republican-lovin’ president, and stealing of artist’s ideas. Then there are long-term sustainability issues that arise from mass-made, fake kitsch and shoddy vintage knockoffs. 

     

    Photo courtesy ret0dd via FlickrClothing habits

    Speaking of clothing, we have to point out the unsustainability of trends. Lensless glasses, peace scarves that don’t keep you warm, headbands, strange little hats. All of these things serve no purpose and just end up in a landfill. Do you suppose there’s an entire ocean garbage patch made entirely of shutter shades?










     

    Eating habits

    But coke will stunt your growth, little dude!Photo courtesy kofoed via Flickr

    We know you’ve been a vegetarian since age 15 and a vegan
    off and on. How could we forget? You’ve mentioned it every time we’ve gone out to eat and whenever
    we introduced you to one of our friends. Which makes it even more likely that
    we’ll slap those Doritos right out of your hands. A meatless diet doesn’t
    automatically mean an ethical diet. So lose the
    holier-than-thou ‘tude, dude.

     

    Cig habits

    Rebel without a cause.Photo courtesy Kid Paprazzi via Flickr

    At least 4.5 trillion non-biodegradable cigarettes are thrown away every year. Best-case scenario, they end up in a landfill. If they end up stomped below a pair of Converse, those icky chemicals (and some radioactive material!) can harm the water supply and soil we all hold so dear. So quit smoking or at least dispose of your Parliaments properly.

     

    Fixed habits

    Photo courtesy astroSaluki via Flickr

    We don’t mean to knock a good habit. Bikes will always be a better option than cars. It’s still a shame to see so many great Schwinns and Peugeots go to waste. We know, we know—you hate the sound of coasting and find single speeds boring. But instead of buying a new frame, just modify and reuse old bikes.

    Related Links:

    Save Bette Midler, er, Mother Nature! [VIDEO]

    EPA intern offends sensitive meat-industry souls

    Amonix has real solar news instead of Earth Day idiocy






  • Building a better volcano

    by Jeff Goodell

    EyjafjallajokullPhoto courtesy Ludie Cochrane via FlickrIn America, we don’t care much about science. We care about sex and violence and
    money. That makes it hard to sustain a
    conversation about geoengineering, given that there is very little sex or money
    involved, and the only violence is likely to be brought on by future climate
    catastrophes.

    A good volcano, however, does
    remind people that there are larger forces in the world than Oprah Winfrey.

    First, let me say that
    Eyjafjallajokull, the mountain which erupted in Iceland last week, is a pretty
    whimpy volcano. No rolling rivers of
    lava, very little sulfur dioxide injected into the stratosphere. The volcano was only notable, in fact,
    because the wind currents took the ash right over some of the busiest airports
    in the world, shutting down air traffic and marooning travelers in airport bars
    around the world.

    Mt. Pinatubo, which erupted in the Phillipines in
    1991—now that was a volcano. Pinatubo injected 20 million tons of sulfur
    (in the form of sulfur dioxide) into the upper atmosphere and had a global
    impact climate (the sulfur particles act as tiny mirrors, reflecting sunlight
    away from the planet.) In the year after
    the eruption, the temperature of the earth dropped by a degree or so. Scientists had previously considered the idea
    of injecting particles into the stratosphere to cool the planet—in a sense, Mt. Pinatubo
    was the mother of all field tests for this idea. And it worked reasonably well.

    Eyjafjallajokull is unlikely to have any such global
    impact. But perhaps because it exploded
    in the week leading up to Earth Day, it has inspired a lot of talk about the
    power and glory of Mother Nature. Who
    can look at fiery images of hell and brimstone erupting out of a mountain and
    not be impressed by Her Awesomeness? 

    The volcano also reminded us of the
    fragile technological web that weaves together modern life. I mean, this little smoker in Iceland nearly
    stalled the economy of the E.U. Who knew
    that a few pounds of ash could bring down an airliner—one of the crowning
    glories of western technology? A few
    months of continued eruptions, and you could imagine the U.K. turning into a
    scene right out of the Cormac McCarthy’s The
    Road.

    But for me, Eyjafjallajokull was metaphor for something else entirely:
    bad engineering. When I looked at
    images of all that billowing ash, I saw lots of energy being released for no
    “purpose” whatsoever. I saw gases and
    particles dumped into the atmosphere at too low an altitude to have any effect
    on cooling the planet—or even to be useful in the study of how particles can
    cool the planet. I saw a volcano
    erupting at an inconvenient place (too close to airline routes), and with not
    enough power to accomplish much useful or interesting beyond reminding us of
    the awe and wonder of nature. Well, what
    about nature with a purpose? What about good design?

    Ok, so that’s still a long way from
    sex, violence, and money. But perhaps
    this is one of the unintended consequences of thinking too long and too hard
    about geoengineering—you start to see the whole planet as a big construction
    project that can be tweaked and optimized and improved. You start seeing sublime events like the
    eruption of a volcano and you think: Can’t
    we humans build a better volcano than that?

    ——-

    Editor’s note: This is the fourth in a series of posts from Jeff Goodell, author of How to Cool the Planet: Geoengineering and the Audacious Quest to Fix Earth’s Climate. Here’s his first, second, and third posts. And here’s an interview with Goodell about his book, and an earlier interview about Big Coal.

    Related Links:

    Ash and floods threaten Icelanders

    Who gets rich in a geoengineered world?

    What does coal mining have to do with geoengineering?






  • What to look for in the bipartisan climate and clean energy jobs bill

    by Joseph Romm

    On Monday, Sens. Lindsay Graham (R-S.C.), John Kerry (D-Mass.), and Joe Lieberman (I-Conn.) will launch their bipartisan climate and clean energy jobs bill.  I’m quite certain there will be something in it to dissatisfy everyone.

    On the other hand, has Congress ever passed a significant bill that didn’t dissatisfy everyone, particularly on the environment?  We haven’t had a major piece of clean-air legislation for almost exactly two decades now.  The Clean Air Act Amendments of 1990 (EPA history here), which ultimately passed by large margins, put in place a cap-and-trade system for acid rain pollution, but didn’t end the grandfathering of old coal plants.  And so they burn on.

    No bill that could pass Congress right now or in the immediate future would be sufficient to put us on the path to stabilizing the world at 2°C. We simply aren’t sufficiently desperate to do what is needed, which is nonstop deployment of a staggering amount of low-carbon energy, including efficiency, for the rest of the century.

    And so my criteria for judging the bill focuses on whether it will create the conditions that will allow more desperate policy makers in the not-too-distant future to have a realistic chance of getting on the necessary path.  My new book Straight Up includes one essay on the House’s astonishing yet dissatisfying achievement in passing the Waxman-Markey bill.  It explains that when we are that desperate, probably in the 2020s, we’ll want to already have:

    substantially dropped below the business-as-usual emissions path
    started every major business planning for much deeper reductions
    goosed the cleantech venture and financing community
    put in place the entire framework for U.S. climate regulations
    accelerated many tens of gigawatts of different types of low-carbon energy into the marketplace
    put billions into developing advanced low-carbon technology
    started building out the smart, green grid of the 21st century
    trained and created millions of clean energy jobs
    negotiated a working international climate regime
    brought China into the process

    Waxman-Markey, had it become the law of the land, would have achieved all of those vital goals.  And that’s why I strongly supported it, even though its 2020 target and use of offsets meant that it was, from a purely scientific perspective, unsatisfactory.

    The Senate bill will no doubt be weaker than the House bill, but my criteria remain the same.  There is one other criterion that many people, including me, feel is important:  Does the bill finally start shutting down the grandfathered coal plants—the dirtiest of the dirty? The answer to that question for the House bill was “Hell yes.”  What will it be for the Senate bill? 

    Related Links:

    Federal climate policy should preempt state and regional initiatives

    Astute climate bill analysis from DJ Biz Markie

    Raiding rainforest funds in climate legislation will turn cost projections into fantasy






  • Jamie Oliver on parents, nuggets, ‘luminous drinks,’ and school lunches

    by Tom Laskawy

    “Parents can be the most positive, powerful force in a country or they
    can be disgusting, backstabbing traitors. When little Johnny comes home
    and says, ‘I didn’t get my nugget today,’ it’s wrong to say ‘Oh, all
    right, darling,’ and give him some [expletive] horrible Lunchable and a
    pack of potato chips and a luminous drink.”

    —Celebrity chef and “Food Revolutionary” Jamie Oliver speaking to Jane Black of the Washington Post

    Related Links:

    Scientists show ‘growing’ fuel is waste of energy

    Ask Umbra’s Earth Day book giveaway

    Go green this Earth Day: Quit smoking






  • 40 people who are redefining green

    by Grist

    Four decades after the first Earth Day, the circle of people working toward a cleaner, greener world has expanded way beyond treehugging hippies, red-paint-throwing protesters, posturing politicos, and card-carrying members of enviro groups. To mark this milestone, we’ve found 40 unexpected people who are altering the green landscape.

    Nat Damm

    Erika Allen

    Projects Manager, Growing
    Power
    Chicago, Ill.

    Erika Allen grew up on a
    farm in Rockville, Md., working in the fields with her father. “We didn’t
    have a TV and we relied on a wood stove, but we were known as the ‘food family’
    because we had so much food. We could feed 30 people for supper,”
    she said recently. Today, her dad, Will Allen, is one of the world’s most famous farmers—the
    recipient of a MacArthur “genius” grant for his innovative work as an
    urban farmer/community organizer in Milwaukee, Wis. Erika is continuing
    the family mission as head of the Chicago operations of Growing Power,
    her dad’s nonprofit. Since launching the Chicago branch in 2002, she’s helped
    make one-time “food deserts” bloom, launching community gardens and
    bringing fresh food to economically devastated neighborhoods. Growing Power
    also employs inner-city teens to run a model veggie garden in Chicago’s
    lake-side Grant Park, where they harvest 50 varieties of heirloom vegetables,
    herbs, and edible flowers in the shadow of skyscrapers.

    Nat Damm

    Ambessa Cantave

    Educator, Alliance for Climate Education
    Oakland, Calif.

    Ambessa Cantave, 33, uses his skills as an entertainer and his green savvy to help young people throughout the Bay Area connect with the environmental movement.  As an educator at the Alliance for Climate Education, he makes high-energy, inspiring presentations to high school kids about global warming (take notes, Al Gore). And as a cofounder and creative director at Grind for the Green, he uses hip-hop culture to help move at-risk youth toward good, green jobs.  Cantave also spreads messages of eco-consciousness and self-awareness through the hip-hop group FIYAWATA.  Read a Grist article about Cantave’s work at the Alliance.

    Watch Cantave’s energizing Alliance for Climate Education presentation:

    Nat Damm

    Ambrose Carroll

    Pastor, Renewal Worship Center
    Denver, Colo.

    The Renewal Worship Center, founded in April 2009 by Rev. Ambrose Carroll, 40, is one of the first churches in the U.S. to have started up with an explicitly environmental emphasis; it also has a mission to reach out to all different kinds of people, including struggling African Americans in the inner city.  Its nonprofit arm, RENEWAL, focuses on green-job training and placement in the northeastern Denver area.  Carroll is also coordinator of Denver’s Green Jobs Interfaith Coalition and has collaborated with other Denver clergy to call for strong clean-energy and climate legislation.

    Nat Damm. original photo by Brian Smale

    Valerie Casey

    Founder, Designers Accord
    Oakland, Calif.

    Designer Valerie Casey, 37, wants to green not just her own projects but her entire industry.  She started the Designers Accord—aka the “Kyoto Treaty of Design”—in 2007 to encourage the creative community to integrate the principles of sustainability into all design practice and to share knowledge with each other. So far, she estimates, more than 600 design firms, 30 corporations, and dozens of colleges and universities from more than 100 countries have ratified the accord. It all started in 2007 with a manifesto Casey wrote calling on the design community to “stimulate mass change” and “create a network in which every client is compelled to engage in a discussion of sustainability.”  She now runs her own consultancy in San Francisco.  Read about a talk Casey gave at South by Southwest.

    Nat Damm

    Leslie Christian

    Founder, Upstream 21 and Portfolio 21
    Seattle, Wash.

    “Small companies are critical to the future of our communities,” says Leslie Christian, 62—so she helped concoct an innovative way to support them. Upstream 21, whose board she chairs, is a Portland, Ore.-based regional holding company that acquires and supports small, locally focused, privately held companies in the Pacific Northwest—currently, three forest products companies that are embracing sustainable practices.  Right from the drafting of its foundational document, Upstream 21 aimed to break away from business as usual: “Our corporate charter specifically states that the best interests of employees, customers, suppliers, the community, and the environment must be balanced with those of the shareholders over both the short and long term,” Christian explains.  She is also president and CEO of Portfolio 21 Investments, which specializes in environmentally and socially responsible investing.

    Watch Christian explain the Upstream 21 vision:

    Nat Damm

    Robert Cialdini

    Psychologist
    Tempe, Ariz.

    Robert Cialdini, 64, until recently a psychology and marketing professor at Arizona State University, wrote Influence, the classic book on persuasion.  Lately he’s been researching the best ways to persuade people to save energy.  In 2007, he coauthored a study [PDF] that found that giving people info about neighborhood energy-use norms (combined with smiley faces) led to large home energy savings.  His research inspired the creation of the company Opower, which sells software that utilities can use to make smarter bills and inspire energy efficiency.  Cialdini now serves as chief scientist for Opower and is president of the Influence at Work consulting firm. Read a Grist interview with Cialdini and Grist article about Cialdini’s work and Opower.

    Nat Damm

    Jim Cochran

    Farmer, Swanton Berry Farm
    Davenport, Calif.

    Despite what many consumers may think, organic rules don’t
    ensure fair treatment of workers—and tight profit margins mean that
    working conditions and pay on organic farms are too often no different from those in conventional operations. But Jim Cochran, 62, who launched California’s first organic strawberry farm in 1987, refused to accept the established norms. In 1998, he became the first organic grower to sign a contract with the United Farm Workers union—and he approached them.
    Then, in 2005, Cochran rolled out what might be the nation’s first
    stock-ownership plan for farm employees; workers begin earning stock in
    the operation after putting in 500 hours. “The dignity of farm labor is
    a founding principle of Swanton Berry Farm,” Cochran says.
    If the farm’s crowded stands at Bay Area farmers markets are any
    indication, it is possible to protect the earth, treat workers well,
    and make a profit at the same time.

    Nat Damm

    Cisco DeVries

    President, Renewable Funding
    Oakland, Calif.

    Sure, you’d love to have solar panels on your roof, but where would you
    get tens of thousands of dollars to install them? Cisco Devries, 36,
    has come up with an innovative answer: Property Assessed Clean Energy
    (PACE) is a new type of financing program that lets private property
    owners pay for energy-efficiency and renewable-energy projects over 10
    to 20 years via an addition to their property tax bill, instead of
    coming up with the cash up front; the financing comes via municipal
    bonds, and if an owner sells the property, the tax surcharge transfers
    to the new owner. The concept was first introduced in (where else?)
    Berkeley, Calif., in 2007; since then, 17 states have cleared the way
    for municipalities to use property taxes in this way, and more than 200
    U.S. cities and counties are working to launch programs. DeVries’
    company, Renewable Funding, helps communities set up and run PACE programs. Read a Grist post by DeVries.

    Nat Damm

    Matt Golden

    President, Founder, and Chief Building Scientist, Recurve
    Sausalito, Calif.

    Matt Golden, 35, has become a golden boy of the nascent energy-efficiency industry. He started Recurve—formerly called Sustainable Spaces—back in 2004 before retrofit
    was hip. While Recurve works on a software-driven solution to scale up
    the energy-efficiency business from mom-and-pop shops to a sustainable
    industry, Golden spends much of his time in Washington lobbying for Home Star and other legislation to fund energy-efficiency work and create thousands of jobs. Read more about Golden in a Grist article on Home Star and a Grist article on Sustainable Spaces.

    Nat Damm

    Zakiya Harris

    Founder and Executive Director, Grind for the Green
    Berkeley, Calif.

    Zakiya Harris, 32, founded Grind for the Green in
    2007 to use hip-hop to move youth of color from the margins to the
    epicenter of the green movement, helping steer them toward educational
    opportunities and green careers. The group puts on the solar-powered
    G4G Eco-Music Festival in San Francisco, and this Earth Day it’s
    rolling out a Get Fresh campaign that aims to get young people educated
    about and active in environmental issues. Harris also makes her own
    music as one half of the eco-conscious hip-hop duo FIYAWATA and works as an eco-marketing consultant.

    Nat Damm

    Leanne Mai-ly Hilgart

    Founder, Vaute Couture
    Chicago, Ill.

    Leanne Mai-ly Hilgart, 27, launched Vaute Couture last year with a line of chic, eco-friendly, cruelty-free, ethically
    and locally produced coats that are warm enough for Chicago winters. As a vegan, model, and MBA, she brings a unique perspective
    to her work—and strong values too; all profits from one of her styles
    are donated to Farm Sanctuary, a haven for rescued farm animals. Vaute Couture also sells vegan-themed T-shirts and jewelry. Hilgart tells you about it all on her blog.

    Watch Hilgart talk about her business:

    Nat Damm

    Rob Jones

    Cofounder, Crop Mob
    Carrboro, N.C.

    Like a growing number of young folks across the country, Rob Jones, 27, likes to
    get his hands in the dirt, making his foodshed and community more robust and
    vibrant. Once each month, Jones and a band of
    young agrarians alight upon an area farm. Calling themselves the Crop Mob, they do a big project together—say, break new ground for raised beds or harvest a labor-intensive crop like
    sweet potatoes. The host farmers make a big meal, and everyone eats together.
    Sustainable agriculture is “way, way, way more labor-intensive than industrial
    agriculture,” Jones told
    The New
    York Times Magazine
    , and the long hours can hamper one’s social life.
    Crop Mobs help by creating a “sense of community that people are looking for”—and “you get a lot of work done.” Since the Times article came out, the
    idea has gone viral. Crop Mobs have broken
    out all over the country
    . Read a Grist
    article about Crop Mobs
    .

    Nat Damm

    Dorothy Le

    Planning and Policy Director, Los Angeles County Bicycle Coalition
    Los Angeles, Calif.

    Dorothy Le wants to get you out and about on two wheels. Not sure where to start? Watch her series of videos on how to find the bike that’s right for you. At the Los Angeles County Bicycle Coalition,
    she works to make the archetypal car-obsessed city more welcoming to
    cyclists and to make the cycling community more welcoming to women and
    people of color. Le has organized community bike tours, women’s
    bicycle rides, safety workshops, a bicycle count. While a student at UCLA, she led E3: Ecology, Economy, Equity, an environmental and social-justice organization, and helped launch the Green Initiative Fund, a grant-making fund for sustainability projects on the UCLA campus.

    Watch a video about Le’s bike activism:

    Nat Damm

    Anita Maltbia

    Director, Green Impact Zone
    Kansas City, Mo.

    Anita Maltbia is spearheading the transformation of 150 square blocks of Kansas City, Mo., from blight to bright. The Green Impact Zone project,
    which she directs, is resuscitating this economically depressed
    African-American neighborhood by putting local residents to work
    weatherizing the zone’s 2,500 homes and by developing a bus
    rapid-transit system that will connect the zone to other parts of the
    region. With $50 million in funding from
    the federal economic-stimulus package, the initiative will also offer
    community policing, job training, and health and wellness programs.
    Maltbia, who has 30 years of experience in city government and
    community activism, earned a coveted spot in the First Lady’s box at
    this year’s State of the Union address.

    Nat Damm

    Valerie Martinez

    Executive Director, Indigenous People’s Green Jobs Coalition
    Minneapolis, Minn.

    Valerie Martinez, a 31-year-old Mexican/Cree/Apache/Ojibwe woman,
    spreads the benefits of the green economy to American-Indian
    communities in Minnesota through the Indigenous People’s Green Jobs Coalition. She’s also working with urban-ag pioneer Will Allen to bring small-scale sustainable food production to Little Earth of United Tribes, an affordable-housing community for Native Americans in south Minneapolis. 

    Nat Damm

    Mike Mathieu

    Founder, Front Seat
    Seattle, Wash.

    After working at Microsoft and founding an internet publishing firm,
    Mike Mathieu, 41, decided to put his software smarts to work for the
    greater social good. Seattle-based Front Seat, which he founded and chairs, has launched “civic software” projects like Walk Score,
    which shows you how walkable any given U.S. address is (Grist HQ scores
    a whopping 98 out of 100—a “Walkers’ Paradise”), and City-Go-Round, which spotlights innovative public transit apps, like Exit Strategy NYC, an app that shows you exactly where you should stand on the subway platform
    to arrive directly in front of the exit at your destination
    (brilliant). Walk Score has already started to change the way the real
    estate industry thinks about walkability; its scores have been
    incorporated into real-estate sites like Zillow.com as well as many agents’ individual listings, giving prospective
    homebuyers more info about the kinds of neighborhoods and lifestyles
    they might be buying into.

    Nat Damm

    Patti Moreno

    Founder, Garden Girl TV and Urban Sustainable Living
    Roxbury, Mass.

    Patti Moreno, 38, aka “The Garden Girl,” wants to sow the seeds of
    inspiration and get everyone growing organic veggies and living a more
    self-sustaining life. In her how-to videos and on her websites, Garden Girl TV and Urban Sustainable Living,
    she demystifies gardening (indoor and out), raising chickens, shearing
    rabbits, spinning wool, cooking, and even aquaculture. Before you know it,
    her infectious enthusiasm could have you not just building raised
    garden beds but considering goat adoption. Watch Garden Girl videos on Grist.

    Watch Garden Girl explain how to start a vegetable garden:

    Nat Damm

    Irma Muñoz

    Founder, Mujeres de la Tierra
    Baldwin Vista, Calif.

    Los Angeles native Irma Muñoz, 57, founded Mujeres de la Tierra (Women
    of the Earth) in 2004, after two neighbors died of cancers that they
    suspected had been caused by nearby oil wells. Her group organizes
    women in Southern California to fight for cleaner, healthier
    neighborhoods for their families. Muñoz also serves as an
    environmental affairs commissioner for Los Angeles. “I
    think when you talk about the environment, most people are talking
    about the natural elements: air, water, the earth. But for me, and for
    many in my community, the environment starts with the family,” she says.

    Nat Damm

    Chandrasekhar “Spike” Narayan

    Leader of Science and Technology Organization, IBM’s Almaden Research Center
    Silicon Valley, Calif.

    Spike Narayan and his team at IBM’s Almaden Research Center work on bleeding-edge technologies that are at the nexus of efforts to create a sustainable world—endlessly recyclable plasticslithium-air batteries that
    could dramatically extend the range of electric cars, and
    infrastructure for smart cities. Given Narayan and the Almaden Research
    Center’s proximity to Silicon Valley venture capitalists and
    entrepreneurs, expect to see some of these technologies hit the market
    in the coming years.

    Nat Damm

    Jack Newman

    Cofounder and Senior Vice President of Research, Amyris
    Berkeley, Calif.

    He may look like an amiable Deadhead, but Jack Newman, 44—that would
    be Dr. Newman to you—is a Berkeley microbiologist who cofounded Amyris,
    a start-up that went from bioengineering a microbe to produce an
    anti-malarial drug to genetically tweaking a bug to excrete biodiesel
    (crazy, right?). Amyris, which has a pilot project under way in Brazil,
    is backed by high-profile Silicon Valley venture capitalists.

    Nat Damm

    Brenda Palms-Barber

    Chief Executive Director, North Lawndale Employment Network
    Chicago, Ill.

    Brenda Palms-Barber never meant to start a green project. She
    just wanted to create jobs for the residents of Chicago’s North
    Lawndale neighborhood, 57 percent of whom have been incarcerated or had
    some involvement with the criminal justice system. As chief executive
    director of the North Lawndale Employment Network, she hatched the idea for Sweet Beginnings,
    an urban honey farming business that trains and employs locals who
    would otherwise have a hard time finding a job. In addition to selling
    honey, Sweet Beginnings produces the beeline brand
    of all-natural personal-care products, which are now sold in Chicago
    Whole Foods stores, among other outlets. A sweet idea all around.

    Nat Damm

    Steve Price

    Digital Designer, Urban Advantage
    El Cerrito, Calif.

    Digital artist Steve Price, 59, wants to show you the future of green urbanism—literally show you. He creates photo simulations of what blighted urban
    landscapes would look like if they were transformed into healthier,
    safer, more sustainable places—and pretty sweet spots to live.
    Price’s Berkeley firm, Urban Advantage,
    builds “photo-realistic visualizations” for developers, design firms,
    and local governments that want to show how walkable urban development
    could revitalize an area. “Everybody kind of nods and agrees and knits
    their brows as they listen to statistics and information about economic
    development,” Price said of the public meetings he’s attended. “Then
    they see the pictures, and that’s when the smiles occur. And the ‘oohs’
    and ‘ahs.’” Read a Grist profile of Price.

    Ooh and ah over this animation of a street in Lancaster, Calif.:

    Nat Damm

    LaDonna Redmond

    President, Institute for Community Resource Development; Founder, Graffiti and Grub
    Chicago, Ill.

    A decade ago, LaDonna Redmond found that her infant son had an array of
    food allergies. After doing research, she concluded the best diet for
    her family was organic whole foods. Trouble was, in her west Chicago
    neighborhood, very little food was available that wasn’t highly
    processed and full of additives—much less organic. Redmond didn’t
    get frustrated—she got working. “I … wondered just how much effort
    it would it take to grow some lettuce and a couple of tomatoes (little
    did I know the ultimate ramifications of that simple question),” she later wrote.
    “After some more research, my husband and I decided to convert our
    backyard into what we called a ‘micro-farm.’” Eventually, they rolled
    out a nonprofit called the Institute for Community Resource Development
    that converted vacant lots into productive gardens, making the West
    Side “food desert” bloom with fresh veggies. Last year, Redmond and her
    crew turned their attention to the South Side, opening a grocery store
    called Graffiti and Grub and yet more community gardens.

    Watch a news segment on Redmond and Graffiti and Grub:

    Nat Damm

    Berlin Reed

    The Ethical Butcher
    Portland, Ore.

    Berlin Reed, 27,
    took an unlikely path through vegetarianism and even “militant”
    veganism before embracing his new profession whole hog—literally. He now styles himself The Ethical Butcher. He gets all of his meat from small, local farms and visits every one
    to meet the farmers and see first-hand how their animals are raised. He’s converting people to the cause of sustainable meat through what
    he calls The Bacon Gospel,
    curing bacon with flavors like watermelon-basil and
    horseradish-lemon-turmeric, as well as through the Heritage Breed
    Supper Club, where people not only eat well but learn the story behind
    what they’re eating. Reed is also writing a book, developing a video
    series on sustainable meat, and planning a tour of cities along the
    East and West coasts to share his philosophy and highlight the work of
    others fighting to change the meat industry. 

    Watch Reed talk about his work and slaughter a pig:

    Nat Damm

    Elena Rivellino and Dennis Stein

    Owners, Sea Rocket Bistro
    San Diego, Calif.

    At their Sea Rocket Bistro in San Diego, Elena Rivellino, 36, and Dennis Stein, 34, combine two of
    our favorite restaurant trends: budget-priced organic/local/gourmet and
    a devotion to sustainable seafood. They source their food exclusively from Southern California and Baja fisherpeople and other nearby producers and stack their menu with delicious preparations of ocean-friendly choices like oysters, sea
    urchins, and sardines. Even the tipples are local here: Sea Rocket
    serves only Southern California beer and wine.

     

    Nat Damm

    Gerod Rody

    Founder, Out for Sustainability
    Seattle, Wash.

    Gerod Rody, 29, felt a disconnect between his life as a gay man and his work in the sustainability field, so he founded Out for Sustainability to bring the two together and encourage the LGBTQ community to embrace the green cause. The group is celebrating the 40th anniversary of Earth Day with Earth Gay events where volunteers can help on projects like urban gardening and habitat restoration—followed, of course, by a lively afterparty, complete with limited-edition “Nature Is So Gay” T-shirts. Rody is also the marketing and communications associate at the sustainability-focused Bainbridge Graduate Institute, where he earned an MBA in sustainable business, and he runs his own firm, seventh idé, which specializes in “eco-innovative-thrifty” design consulting for events.

    Nat Damm

    Alan Salzman

    Chief Executive, VantagePoint Venture Partners
    Atherton, Calif.

    Alan Salzman, 56, one of Silicon Valley’s leading green venture capitalists, and his firm, VantagePoint Venture Partners,
    have invested in a slew of startups that may emerge as the linchpins of
    a sustainable economy—companies like solar power plant builder BrightSource Energy, electric carmaker Tesla Motors, and electric-car infrastructure developer Better Place, as well as home-energy management companies AlertMe and Tendril. Salzman also spends time in Washington, D.C., and Europe, advocating for greentech-friendly government policy. Read a Grist article about Salzman.

    Nat Damm

    Selim Sandoval

    Founder, Growingreen Energy and EarthPlay Learning Adventures
    Ventura, Calif.

    Selim Sandoval, born in Guatemala and raised in
    South Central L.A., is hard at work creating green jobs in Southern California. His company Growingreen Energy installs renewable energy systems and
    trains workers to enter the field, while another venture, EarthPlay Learning Adventures, creates customized outdoor learning
    programs for kids and adults. Sandoval also works as community relations
    advisor for Sunside Solar, which manufactures solar systems, and as green jobs
    coordinator for Venice YouthBuild, which helps at-risk
    youth get on a positive career track.

    Watch Sandoval talk about his work:

    Nat Damm

    Benjamin Shute and Miriam Latzer

    Farmers, Hearty Roots Community Farm
    Tivoli, N.Y.

    In a shallow 2008 New York Times style-section article,
    Benjamin Shute was portrayed as a hipster farmer. But growing food is no trendy
    pastime for him and his business partner, Miriam Latzer, 35. Since 2004,
    they’ve run Hearty Roots Community Farm, which is
    tackling two big challenges facing sustainable agriculture: 1) the scarcity of
    affordable land for new farmers; and 2) the need to broaden access to
    sustainably grown local food. They’ve already had to move their operation once
    because they couldn’t afford the multi-million-dollar sales price of the land
    they’d been renting near New York City, but they got up and running again on a
    new rented 23-acre farm. Their crew of nine people produces food for 400 New
    York City families through a CSA program, and they work with
    city agencies and NGOs to get 1,000 pounds of produce each week to five food
    pantries in Flatbush, Brooklyn—bringing fresh, top-quality food to people who
    otherwise wouldn’t have access to it. Shute is also working to organize the National Young Farmers’ Coalition, a new
    nonprofit that provides support for beginning farm entrepreneurs. Read a Grist
    article about Shute and other young farmers

    Watch food-pantry reps visit Hearty Roots farm:

    Nat Damm

    Cameron Sinclair and Kate Stohr

    Founders, Architecture for Humanity
    Sausalito, Calif.

    Cameron Sinclair and Kate Stohr, both 36, founded Architecture for Humanity in 1999 to promote architectural and design solutions to social and
    humanitarian crises. Their motto: “Design like you give a damn.”
    (That’s also the name of their book.)
    Since its founding, Architecture for Humanity has established a network
    of more than 40,000 professionals who donate their time and expertise
    to build everything from much-needed facilities in disaster-stricken
    spots like Haiti and New Orleans to “Football for Hope
    centers across Africa, where the love of sport can be channeled to
    promote social development. The focus is always on building safe,
    innovative, sustainable structures that serve communities and help
    fight poverty.

    Watch a Frontline piece about Architecture for Humanity:

    Nat Damm

    Sammy Slade

    Member, Board of Aldermen
    Carrboro, N.C.

    Sammy Slade, 35, has a vision for Carrboro, N.C., a bustling, densely
    populated town that borders Chapel Hill. Where other people see a
    conventional burg with lots of single-family houses and lawns, Salde
    sees one big community farm for a post-oil era. Bikes, pedestrians, and
    vegetable carts would take over the roads, and the lawns would give way
    to densely planted veggie beds and grassy chicken runs. He helped
    launch Carrboro Community Garden in 2008, which quickly grew into a highly productive public space. Every year, he and his comrades from Carrboro Greenspace organize the Urban Farm Tour,
    a highly popular, walkable event that shows off the town’s budding
    network of vegetable gardens. In 2009, Slade decided to take his
    resilient-community ideas into town government, running for and winning election into the Carrboro Board of Aldermen. “The specters of climate change, Peak Everything, and biodivesity loss require that we remake our world by re-localizing the economy,” Slade says. Read a Grist article about the Urban Farm Tour.

    Nat Damm

    John and Julie Stehling

    Owners, Early Girl Eatery
    Asheville, N.C.

    In 2001, John and Julie Stehling, now 42 and 39, had a radical idea:
    Let’s start a restaurant that sources as much as possible from its
    foodshed, and let’s serve simple, diner-style fare at accessible
    prices. At that time, most local-minded restaurants were foodie
    temples, with the menu prices to prove it. (Think Chez Panisse.)
    Today, with the sustainable-food movement focusing more on broadening
    access and with the economy in the doldrums, restaurants that combine
    eco-consciousness with affordability are all the rage. At the the
    Stehlings pioneering Early Girl Eatery in Asheville, N.C., a huge proportion of the restaurant’s produce, meat, and condiments comes from local producers—even the fiery table-top hot sauce and salt. And the hearty breakfasts inspire Asheville residents to queue up down the block.

    Nat Damm

    Bryant Terry

    Eco-chef and Food-justice Activist
    Oakland, Calif.

    Chef and activist Bryant Terry,
    36, works to make our food system just and sustainable, and, in his own
    words, “illuminate the intersections between poverty, structural
    racism, and food insecurity.” He’s reminded people of the healthy
    origins of African-American cuisine in Vegan Soul Kitchen: Fresh, Healthy, and Creative African American Cuisine. He’s also working on the Southern Organic Kitchen Project, which aims to inspire healthier eating in urban communities in the South. In 2006, he coauthored Grub: Ideas for an Urban Organic Kitchen with Anna Lappé and started an online Grub hub to
    promote healthy eating. These days, he talks to communities around the
    country about healthy eating and sustainable food systems, and
    contributes to a number of food-focused TV and film projects.  Read a Grist Q&A wtih Terry.

    Watch Terry make citrus collards with raisins:

    Art by Nat Damm; original photo by Anthony-Masterson

    Severine von Tscharner Fleming

    Director and Founder, The Greenhorns
    Hudson Valley, N.Y.

    Severine von Tscharner Fleming, 28, is director of the forthcoming film The Greenhorns, about America’s young farmers, and founder of a group by the same name that recruits and supports “greenhorn” farmers. The group provides resources, puts on gatherings, hosts a wikimaps new farms, blogstweetspodcasts,
    and more. “We have the advantage of youth. Brave muscles, a fierce
    passion, and probably pretty savvy marketing insights,” she says. “We
    have a country that needs us to step to the plate, swing that pick, and
    plant the future—now!” Read a Grist article about von Tscharner Fleming.

    Watch the Greenhorns trailer:

    Nat Damm

    Hai Vo

    Food Activist and Farmer
    Davis, Calif.

    Five years ago, as he was about to head off to college, Hai Vo weighed in at 250
    pounds. But at the University of California–Irvine, he underwent a double
    transformation: By embracing healthful food, he lost more than 100 pounds, and in
    an effort to spread healthful food to everyone else, he became a food activist.
    He got involved in the national Real Food Challenge campaign and cofounded a Real Food Challenge
    project
     at UCI. He researched the university’s food-procurement system, drew
    more than 500 people from the campus and community to events promoting
    sustainable food systems, and helped get the whole UC system to adopt Real Food Challenge’s goal of
    purchasing 20 percent “real” food
    (i.e., eco-friendly, local, and
    fairly and humanely produced) by 2020. His efforts earned
    him a Brower Youth Award
    last year. Now 23, Vo is a fledgling farmer,
    raising sustainable food with a few friends on a small farm in California, and he’s generating ideas for getting “real” food into national-park
    concession stands as a member of a guild
    at the Institute at the Golden Gate
    .

    Watch a video about Vo’s work:

    Nat Damm

    Janine Yorio

    Founder and Managing Director, NewSeed Advisors
    New York City, N.Y.

    Janine Yorio, 33, formerly a Wall Street investor, has turned her finance savvy to the food world. Her firm, NewSeed Advisors, founded in 2009, invests in and advises promising companies working to make agriculture more sustainable. NewSeed has hosted two Agriculture 2.0 investor conferences, in New York and Palo Alto, Calif., connecting venture capitalists with ag entrepreneurs — two groups that don’t usually mix and mingle. Read a Grist article about the 2010 Agriculture conference.

    Related Links:

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    Republican Opinions on Environmentalism have Shifted Drastically in the Past 10 Years

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  • ‘Save transit’ rallies start up around U.S.

    by Jonathan Hiskes

    Courtesy Atlanta Journal ConstitutionThe rallies that get all the attention these days are about stopping new
    initiatives, like health-care reform. But here we’ve got rallies about
    defending part of the shared social fabric.

    Off-duty public transit workers in Atlanta plastered large red X’s on
    buses and trains (with permission) to highlight the severe budget shortfall
    that threatens as much as 30 percent of the city’s transit network. Riders
    joined them in calling on state legislators to protect the transit network, asking
    for both short- and long-term relief for the system, which has a $120 million
    operating deficit.

    It’s the first in a series of eight “Save Transit!” rallies around the
    country organized by the Transportation
    Equity Network
    (TEN), an alliance of local advocacy groups. They’re aimed
    at state lawmakers who can help bail out the transit systems. Events are
    scheduled for Washington, D.C., Los Angeles, Minneapolis, St. Paul, San
    Francisco, Kansas City, and St. Louis.

    There are hundreds more cities with networks under threat: Fifty-nine
    percent (!) of public transit systems have cut service or raised fares since
    January 2009 and many others are considering similar steps, according to a recent report by the American Public Transportation
    Association. The Transportation for America campaign has a chilling map of regional transit systems under threat.

    “America’s transit systems are in crisis just when we need them the most—for access to jobs, education, health care and opportunity,” Laura Barrett,
    executive director of TEN, said in a prepared statement. “Service cuts and fare
    hikes are hitting low-income people, people of color, students, retirees and
    the disabled especially hard, and they’re robbing all of us of a proven engine
    of economic growth. TEN is calling on Congress to keep America moving by
    letting our transit agencies use federal funds for operating expenses.”

    Elana Schor at Streetsblog DC reports on the corresponding inaction in Washington:

    Despite the Obama
    administration’s infusion of $8.4 billion in stimulus money and public goodwill, transit budgets remain stretched to the
    breaking point amid no sign of Senate movement on the second round of infrastructure spending that the House
    approved in December.

    Meanwhile, a
    financial regulatory overhaul and an upcoming climate change bill continue to
    dominate the upper chamber’s schedule, leaving some of the capital’s leading
    transportation policy players to abandon hope of a new jobs bill before
    November’s midterm elections.

    Maybe the better
    approach would be to mark our lawmakers with red X’s—fire a senator, keep a
    bus line running. Or put the senators to work driving buses? It might be good for them to do something useful.

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  • Go green this Earth Day: Quit smoking

    by Erich Pica

    Photo: lanier67 via FlickrWith the arrival of this year’s 40th anniversary of Earth Day, it is encouraging to see more and more people, young and old, buying into a meaningful environmental ethic in their personal lives despite daunting environmental challenges. By carrying reusable grocery bags, taking public transit and recycling, to name just a few examples, we are all becoming increasingly aware of the need to be environmentally responsible. If you’re a smoker, there’s another very important step that would be a “twofer” win for your health and for the natural world: Quit for good!

    Surprisingly, many of us don’t know that quitting smoking is another way to help combat climate change, and to significantly reduce the incredible amount of waste and litter due to carelessly discarded cigarettes butts in streets, waterways, and public areas like parks and beaches. While tobacco is the No. 1 cause of preventable death in the U.S., responsible for more than 400,000 deaths each year, it is less known that cigarettes also play a major role as toxic, hazardous waste in our already-overburdened environment. Astonishingly, the remnants of cigarette smoking represent the most prevalent form of litter collected across the world.

    According to data from the Ocean Conservancy, in 2009 more than 3 million cigarettes or butts were picked up internationally from beaches and inland waterways as part of the annual International Coastal Cleanup, including more than 1 million from U.S. beaches alone, making it by far the most littered item.  We applaud the commitment by those national, state, and local environmental groups taking the lead in cleanup efforts.

    We know that tobacco kills people, but do we ever wonder about the fragile ecosystems that are also affected by the toxins in these tobacco products? Tobacco growing leads to soil degradation; the wood used in the curing of tobacco can contribute to deforestation; and pesticides used to produce tobacco crops can harm the environment.

    On the climate front, which most people believe to be the biggest environmental threat facing the planet, cigarette production and consumption contribute to global warming. For example, deforestation in order to grow tobacco and provide wood for curing it means fewer trees available to absorb carbon dioxide.

    Smokers may be tossing their butts without even realizing their impact on the environment. It’s possible that smokers think that because tobacco is organic, its waste is harmless. However, that’s not the case. Both the plastic filters and the remnants of the tobacco are poisonous to children and other living organisms. They contain nicotine, heavy metals and other toxic compounds.

    Tobacco industry research reveals that consumers might have misconceptions that cigarette filters are readily biodegradable or inconsequential as waste because of their small size. But biodegradation can take years, and even under ideal conditions filtered butts simply break up into small particles of toxic waste.

    Smokers can help the environment by taking the simple yet effective step of not littering in the first place. Cigarette butt waste cleanup is very costly. An economic cigarette butt litter audit in San Francisco, which found the annual cleanup cost to be more than $7 million annually, led its City Council in 2009 to impose a 20-cent-per-pack “litter fee” on cigarettes sold in the city.

    The sure-fire way to combat this growing problem is for more Americans to quit smoking, and for those of us who don’t smoke to support them. Quitting is a great way to live a longer, healthier life, just like having cleaner air in our homes, neighborhoods, work places, towns and cities. It is a tough addiction to break, but, with help and a plan, one can succeed. We hope that this 40th anniversary of Earth Day helps to remind smokers about cigarettes’ impact on the environment, and serves as a motivator to quit in order to leave a legacy of a more beautiful, healthy planet for future generations.

    Erich Pica is president of Friends of the Earth, U.S., the U.S. voice of the world’s largest grassroots environmental network, working to protect our planet and its people.

    Cheryl Healton is president and CEO of American Legacy Foundation, which is dedicated to building a world where young people reject tobacco and everyone can quit.

    Related Links:

    Let’s set the record straight

    Labor and environmentalists have been teaming up since the first Earth Day

    Ask Umbra’s pearls of wisdom on Earth Day parties